题目内容
19.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country.He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years.Ali says,"I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.My parents smoke.My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke.At parties and at meetings,almost all the men smoke.Here in the United States,not as many people smoke. (36 )G"Many smokers are like Ali:they want to stop smoking. (37 )C They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them.The drug is nicotine.People who smoke a lot need nicotine. (38 )A The nicotine makes him sick.In a few days,the smoker's body is used to the nicotine,and he feels fine.Later,the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.Without nicotine,he feels bad.
(39)B Many people who quit will soon smoke again.At a party or at work they will decide to smoke"just one"cigarette.Then they will smoke another cigarette,and another.Soon they become smokers again.(40 )D
A.When a person first begins to smoke,he usually feels terrible.
B.It is very hard to quit smoking.
C.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
D.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking:never start.
E.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
F.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
G.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
分析 文章通过自己很难戒烟的痛苦经历,告诉读者戒烟很困难,最好就是从不开始吸烟.
解答 36---40 GCABD
36.答案G.考查句意和上下文.前面一句说,在美国,没有那么多人吸烟.所以在这儿将更容易改变吸烟习惯,故此题应选G.
37.答案C.考查句意和上下文.根据后一句They know it can cause cancer and heart disease可知,他们想戒烟,因为他们知道吸烟对健康不利,故此题应选C.
38.答案A.考查句意和上下文.根据后面的The nicotine makes him sick,可知,当一个人开始抽烟,他常常感到可怕,因为尼古丁使他生病,故此题应选A.
39.答案B.考查句意和上下文.根据后一句Many people who quit will soon smoke again可知,很难戒烟,许多戒烟的人很快会重新抽烟,故此题应选B.
40.答案D.考查句意和上下文.根据前文,他们很快再次吸烟,说明戒烟艰难,所以后一句说:也许只有一个简单的戒烟方法,那就是不要开始吸烟,故此题应选D.
点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.
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