Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong (216)iimpression．Others try to (217)cconvey certain emotions．Poets use different forms of poetry to express 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong （216）iimpression．Others try to （217）cconvey certain emotions．Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves．For example，the language of nursery rhymes is （218）concrete（实在的） but imaginative，and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition．And list poems have a（219）flexible（灵活变化的） line length and repeated phrases which give both a （220）pattern（模式） and a rhythm to the poem．Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain，which is （221）made up of（由…组成） five lines and can express strong feelings in just a few words．And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy（222）in particular（特别）．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may （223）eeventually（最终） want to write poems of their own．

分析本文讲述的是诗歌的特点和种类．诗歌用给人留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事，描述事物和某些情感．诗歌的特点是既有实在的意义，又富有想象力．清单诗有一个灵活的长度和重复短语，这就给了诗歌的模式和节奏，所以孩子也可以学．五行诗由五句话组成，而很多人会特别的喜欢唐诗，因为有很多不同形式的诗歌可以选择，所以学生最终会找到自己可以写出的诗歌．

解答 216．impression．考查名词．that will give the reader a strong  是定语从句修饰 a way，所以句义是诗歌用给人留下深刻印象的方式讲述故事，描述事物．
217．convey．考查动词．根据上题和本句的宾语，可知本句中的certain emotions 表示诗歌也会描述某些情感，所以用convey"传递，表达"．
217．concrete．考查形容词．根据  but imaginative（富有想象力）可知用concrete表示"实在的"．指诗歌的特点是既有实在的意义，又富有想象力．
218．flexible．考查形容词．本句表示诗歌的特点"诗有一个灵活的长度和重复短语，这就给了诗歌的模式和节奏"，所以用 flexible"灵活的"．
219．pattern．考查名词．根据上题可知用pattern"模式，样式"
220．made up of．考查谓语动词．根据先行词 the Cinquain（五行诗）和宾语 five lines，可知本句表示五行诗由五句话组成，所以用be made up of．．
221．in particular．考查固定短语．根据定语从句  which you may enjoy的先行词Tang poems 可知本句表示你会特别的喜欢唐诗．所以用in particular=particularly．
222．eventually．考查副词．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，表示因为有很多不同形式的诗歌可以选择，所以学生最终会找到自己可以写出的诗歌．

点评考查语法填空．
convey意思是表达；传达，传递；运送，输送；让与，转让（财产等）．

练习册系列答案

7．过着…的生活lead/live …life．

4．_____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（　　）

11．Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an astonishing talent as a performer as soon as he could walk．（61）Unfortunately（unfortunate），his father died when he was young，（62）leaving（leave） his family even worse off．But he worked very hard．In （63）his teens，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，whom no one was bored watching．Later on，Charlie wrote，directed，produced and starred in a series （64）of funny movies，which made people laugh at a time（65）when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content（66）with their lives．His subtle acting made everything （67）entertaining（entertain）．The little tramp，who was a （68）homeless（home） man with a moustache，large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat，was one of （69）the most outstanding parts he had ever played．His most famous film is The Gold Rush．In 1972he （70）was given（give） a special Oscar for his outstanding work in film．

1．A
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely （66）followed by Julia Smith from Britain．After I met them and then introduced them to each other，I was very surprised．Tony （67）approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on （68）thecheek!She stepped back （69）appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in （70）defence．I guessed that there was probably a （71）major misunderstanding．Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling，together with George Cook from Canada．As they were introduced，George reached his hand out to the Japanese student．Just at that moment，however，Akira bowed （72）so his nose touched George's （73）moving hand．They both apologized-another （74）cultural mistake!

8．People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime．But some fishers say the activity is best when it is（61）freezing （freeze） outside．Those people are called ice fishermen．When it gets really cold，they are in their element．In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada，ice fishing is a big sport．People wait all year（62）for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze．They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice，cut a hole into the water，and drop a lure．
Here is how it（63）（work）：
First，fishers drill a hole in the ice，drop a line into the water and wander around，（64）waiting （wait）．Hopefully，a fish bites the hook at the end of the line．It is just like regular fishing，（65）but it is done in winter．
The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves （66）to stay（stay） warm．Some people build small shelters on the ice around（67）the hole．They leave the shacks （窝棚）on the ice all winter，so they can come and go（68）easily （easy）．The shelters provide some （69）protection （protect） from the cold and wind．
The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5，ice fishing is active．Resorts are busy with those （70）who/that like to catch fish．

12．Some of the most popular programmes on British television，all with their regular millions of loyal viewers，are‘soaps'such as Coronation Street，Eastenders and Emmerdale．（A‘soap'is an informal word for a‘soap opera'，which is a television story，in daily or weekly episodes （连续剧集），about the daily lives of the characters in it．）
In every soap there is comedy and tragedy，and storylines of all kinds．In every soap there is the inevitable gossip，and there is the essential character who brings misfortune on himself-or herself，the spiteful woman who hates the success of her sister in marrying a man with money and whose childish behavior splits the family．
To some degree，of course，the regular episodes provide many people with an adult kind of comic，rather like Dickens'serialized novels did．At times，the actions and characters in them seem quite realistic； at other times，they go to the other extreme and show actions that look as if they are straight from the pen of the best fiction writers．But perhaps the fall into clearly fictional comedy or tragedy is necessary to remind regular viewers that their daily amount of‘soap'is no more and no less than a shot of fiction，and that the characters are not real．
Certainly life is never dull in a soap．If one of the adolescents buys a motorbike and a young child lives round the corner，you can bet the two will meet in an accident．If two people fall in love and get married，you can be sure that a friend will cast an insult on the character of one of them，enough to break up the marriage．After all，this is not life； this is a soap!Reality makes way for fiction．The viewers who think that they are watching even a reflection of reality only bring disappointment to themselves．But there are still viewers who follow the comings and goings of the characters on screen with unreasoning faith，believing that the events are real when characters are injured or ill，or even die，and send cards or flowers with best wishes，congratulations or sympathies．
What many of us find difficult to understand is just why soaps have become so popular？

（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS．）
78．Coronation Street，Eastenders and Emmerdale are popular British soaps whichhave millions of regular loyal viewers．
79．What are the two necessary elements of a soap opera？The inevitable gossip and the essential character
80．The regular viewers need to be reminded that the soap operas areonly （a shot of） fiction and not real．
81．What do some TV viewers do when they are mad about the soaps？They follow the characters on screen unreasoningly/with faith．．

13．Acid rain is a very serious environmental threat faced by our planet today．Millions of people get affected by it on a daily basis．This problem is more serious in the northern hemisphere （半球） where there's a huge growth in the number of industries．Winds absorb more and more quantities of harmful gases produced by various kinds of industries．Acid rain occurs when high levels of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide enter in the atmosphere and start chemical transformation．These harmful gases are absorbed by water droplets in the clouds and they fall on the earth during rains．They can damage the natural soil by increasing the acidity levels and pollute rivers and lakes．Dead and weakened trees are a very common sign of acid rain，while in cities worn off or scarred buildings are also a result of acid rain．
Acid rain is actually a broad term which is used to describe different types of acid that fall from the atmosphere on earth．It's mainly divided into wet and dry．Parts of the world which experience wet weather have acid rain，acid snow and fog．Other parts which experience dry weather for most of the year experience acid gas and acid dust．
One of the main causes of acid rain is a sudden drop in the pH levels of water and that happens because of absorption of harmful gases by the atmosphere．The best way to bring back the pH balance of water is to limit the use of items which run on petrol．Instead use products which run on electricity．
Another great thing that all people can do is to learn how to drive cars efficiently．To reduce smoke emission from cars，drivers should ease up as soon as the yellow light rather than slamming on the brakes and they shouldn't rush away as soon as the lights turn green．These small practices help reduce the wastage of petrol．
Limit the use of buses or cars for small things，people can also make use of cycles or walk to cover small distances．
Another great tip which almost all of us can practice is to always keep the vehicle tyres full of air，which will provide users with a better fuel economy．
Turn off your lights，computers and other appliances when not in use．
Learn about the different sources of energy besides fossil （化石） fuels and try to use them in daily life．Many nations like France and Germany are using electrical，nuclear，wind and solar energy on large basis．
Acid Rain

Problem	Acid rain （71）affects/influences millions of people and becomes a serious environmental threat to our planet today．
Occurrence	●Harmful gases （72）from industries go into the atmosphere and chemical transformation happens． ●Water droplets in the clouds that have taken in the harmful gases come to the （73）earth/ground when it rains．
Results	●It damages the soil and causes water （74）pollution as well． ●It can weaken and even （75）kill/ruin/destroy trees，and will damage buildings in cities．
（76）Types/Kinds/Sorts/Categories	●Wet-in the form of acid rain，acid snow and fog． ●Dry-in the form of acid gas and acid dust．
Prevention	●Use more electricity than petrol． ●Drive vehicles in an （77）efficient way． ●Go to places （78）nearby on foot or by bike． ●Keep the vehicle tyres full of air all the time． ●Turn off any electrical device the moment you stop （79）using it． ●Try to （80）replace fossil fuels with other forms of energy，such as those produced from wind and the sun，wherever possible．

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