题目内容

7.You can help your firm innovate(创新) by creating a culture in which all employees are actively encouraged to put forward ideas.But how do you get the best from people and encourage them to be at their most creative.
Stress the importance of creativity.(36)D If they don't understand innovation can keep your firm competitive,your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat.
Make time for brainstorming.Find some time for new ideas to come out.For example,set aside time for brainstorming,hold regular group works hops(研讨会) and arrange team days out.A team involved in a brainstorming session is likely to be more effective.(37)EYou should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it.
Challenge the way staff work.(38)F Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently.
(39)AMotivate individuals or teams who come up with winning ideas by actively recognizing creativity,for example through an award scheme.You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions,regardless of whether they are put into action at work.
Act on ideas.Creative thinking is only worthwhile if it results in action.Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on.(40)G In addition,the flow of ideas may well dry up if staff feel the process is pointless.

A.Reward creativity.
B.The problem is that our minds are lazy.
C.Be willing to make mistakes.
D.Make sure all your employees know that you want to hear their ideas.
E.Individuals within the team can test and improve the ideas together.
F.Encourage employees to keep looking at the way they approach their work.
G.Failure to do so means that your firm may fail to benefit from innovation.

分析 本文主要介绍公司如何让员工创新,以使公司从这些创新中受益.

解答 36-40 DEFAG
36.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文  If they don't understand innovation can keep your firm competitive,your efforts at encouraging creative thinking risk falling flat可知,如果他们不明白创新能保持你的公司具有竞争性,你鼓励创造性思考的努力将冒着完全失败的风险,前文应是:确保你的顾员知道你想听他们的建议.故选D.
37.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文You should also give individuals the space to reflect privately on their work if you think they need it可知,你也应当给个人空间私下反思他们的工作如果你认为他们需要的话,前文应是:团队里的个人能共同测试和改进这些建议.故选E.
38.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Ask people whether they have considered alternative ways of working and what might be achieved by doing things differently可知,问人们他们是否考虑过可选择的工作方法,通过不同的方式做能达到什么.前文应是:鼓励员工总是寻找解决问题的方法.故选F.
39.A 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据You can reward those who just have a rich flow of suggestions,regardless of whether they are put into action at work可知,你可以奖励那些有丰富建议的人,不管这些建议是否在工作中付诸实施.应是奖励创造性.故选A.
40.G 考查上下文理解判断能力.Provide the time and resources to develop and carry out those ideas worth acting on可知,提供时间和资源来改进和完成这些值得起作用的建议.那下文应是:不这样做意味着你的公司不能从这些创新中受益.故选G.

点评 首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

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