The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon① in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices② and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.

In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.

When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental③. Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.

Notes:

① sermon  v.  布道

② sacrifices  n.  牺牲

③ sentimental  adj.  感伤的

1. The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.

  A. many people celebrate the day                B. only America celebrates the day

  C. America makes it an official day              D. all men are honored in America

2. At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.

  A. Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday

  B. Sonora’s birthday was June 19

  C. it was decided by the president at that time

  D. her mother died on June 19

3. How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?

  A. 4     B. 10      C. 14     D. 24

4. According to the passage, on Father’s Day,  ______.

  A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers

  B. only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers

  C. children must go home to honor their fathers

  D. fathers are often honored in different ways

5. According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.

  A. was very kind to anyone

  B. did a lot for his daughter

  C. was the first father honored in 1924

  D. always help others by giving money

阅读文章后,从第50至53题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
For the first 10 years after the Wright brothers' original flight in 1903, flying was only a sport.It was a pastime for daredevils (不怕死的人).One very determined daredevil was Bessie Coleman.She was the first black woman to fly an airplane.
Coleman, born in Texas in 1892, the tenth of 13 children, dreamed of becoming a pilot.To earn money for flying lessons, she washed other people's laundry.At the age of 19 she took a train to Chicago, where she began to study in a beauty school.For five years she worked in a barbershop, and then she looked for a flying school.There were none in the United States that would teach women, but Coleman heard that there were schools in France that would.So she studied the language and sailed off to France.
When she returned to the United States in 1921, Coleman was the first licensed black woman pilot.Her "aerial acrobatic (航空特技)exhibitions" impressed audiences.She took her airplane through loop-the-loops and flew upside down.She did slow rolls and sharp rolls.Audiences were amazed when she performed a move called "falling leaf."
Coleman became a famous person.She performed her acrobatic flights all over the country.She also spoke to African-American audiences in schools, churches, and theatres.Fly, she told them.Be a part of the new aviation(航空) industry.Many young African-American men listened to her.Some became honored military pilots during World War II.Many others made their careers in aviation.
On April 29, 1926, Coleman was flying when a tool carelessly left in the airplane hit the control stick.The plane went into a dive and did not recover.The daring 34-year-old pilot was killed.
【小题1】Bessie Coleman went to France to ____.

A.work in a barbershopB.study the language
C.look for a flying schoolD.take flying lessons
【小题2】Which of the following is probably an "aerial acrobatic"?
A.Flying upside down.B.Speaking to audiences.
C.Getting a pilot's licence.D.Impressing audiences.
【小题3】The underlined word "exhibition" in paragraph 3 means _____.
A.a holding backB.a public show
C.falling leafD.loop-the-loops
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.An early daredevilB.The first flying woman
C.A pioneer in aviationD.The first licensed black pilot

Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn,New York in 1917.Her mother was away for much of her 36 .So her grandmother helped raise her.

At the age of sixteen,Lena 37 work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City.After 38  voice lessons,she soon began performing there as a singer too.At the age of nineteen,Lena moved to Pittsburgh and  39 Louis Jones,who was an actor. 40 ,their life together did not last long.But they had two 41 ,Gail and Edwin.

In 1940,Lena Horne became the first African American to travel and 42 with an all white jazz band.She 43 made records and performed at New York City’s Café Society jazz club.This was the first nightclub in the United States 44 racial barriers (隔阂).Many jazz clubs during this period had 45  performers,but few allowed them to watch the 46 as part of the audience.

Lena Horne became very 47 .After performing at a club in Hollywood,California,she 48 filmmakers.So with the help of some filmmakers,she soon 49 making movies.Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 50 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept.But she said this was the 51 kind of acceptance.It was because of the way she 52 ,not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.

However,through her hard work,she helped 53 racial barriers.During her sixty year career as a performer,Lena Horne earned people’s 54 and respect.She used her fame to 55 social injustices(不公正)toward African?Americans.

1.                A.dream         B.performance     C.life  D.childhood

 

2.                A.disliked         B.found          C.lost  D.wanted

 

3.                A.taking          B.giving          C.making   D.designing

 

4.                A.saw            B.changed        C.surprised D.married

 

5.                A.Excitingly       B.Amazingly       C.Unfortunately  D.Happily

 

6.                A.relatives        B.children        C.friends   D.parents

 

7.                A.stay           B.play            C.perform  D.communicate

 

8.                A.always         B.hardly          C.never    D.also

 

9.                A.for            B.with           C.without   D.on

 

10.               A.black          B.yellow         C.brown D.white

 

11.               A.shows          B.dances         C.activities   D.people

 

12.               A.popular        B.hard-working    C.happy D.interesting

 

13.                                A.took care of B.looked down upon

C.got away from                     D.caught the attention of

 

14.               A.stopped        B.preferred       C.began D.enjoyed

 

15.               A.because        B.so             C.though    D.if

 

16.               A.fastest         B.worst          C.best  D.biggest

 

17.               A.served         B.sang           C.looked    D.acted

 

18.               A.break          B.protect         C.exchange  D.show

 

19.               A.hate           B.service         C.pity  D.love

 

20.               A.hide           B.fight           C.make D.experience

 

 

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.

However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.

In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.

When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card.Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(伤感的).Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child need Dad.

1..The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.

A.many people celebrate the day                    B.only America celebrates the day

C.America makes it an official day                     D.all men are honored in America

2..At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.

A.Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday

B.Sonora’s birthday was June 19

C.it was decided by the president at that time

D.her mother died on June 19

3..How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?

A.4                    B.10                   C.14               D.24

4..According to the passage, on Father’s Day,  ______.

A.people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers

B.only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers

C.children must go home to honor their fathers

D.fathers are often honored in different ways

5..According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.

A.was very kind to anyone                          B.was the first father honored in 1924

C.did a lot for his daughter                       D.always help others by giving money

 

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