题目内容

19.We would like to take the time to(61)personally(person) thank you for your recent participation in the Survey.Participation in the survey was outstanding-84% of the(62)employees(employ) completed the survey,which was(63)higher(high) participation than last y ear.Thank you for that.We will get the results back and communicate with you in the next several weeks.
    Your responses and comments will provide us(64)withthe opportunity to take a close look at many aspects of your career here.We appreciate(36)your(you) frank and honest feedback and ask you work with your manager to create positive change and(66)thatyou can come up with an action plan for your depart ment to help make your team a better place(67)to work(work).
I'm excited to see the results of the survey,which will make(68)adifference to our company,and look forward to(69)hearing(hear) from you on(70)whatwe can do as a team to improve the cultures as a snapper.

分析 本文是关于对员工进行调查的一篇文章,今年有百分之八十四的员工接受了调查,调查参与率比去年要高,调查的反馈结果将会为公司带来积极的变化,改善员工的工作环境.

解答 61.personally;考查副词,这里用副词作状语修饰整个句子.
62.employees;考查名词单复数,employee意为"雇员,员工",是可数名词,根据句意此处要用复数形式.
63.higher;考查比较级,根据句中的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式higher.
64.with;考查介词,provide sb with sth 是固定搭配,意为"为某人提供某物".
65.your;考查形容词性物主代词,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰frank and honest feedback.
66.that;考查指示代词,此处用that意为"那样的话…".
67.to work;考查动词不定式,此处用不定式短语在句中作目的状语.
68.a;考查冠词,difference是可数名词的单数形式,前面用a表示泛指.
69.hearing;考查非谓语动词,look forward to doing 是固定搭配,意为"期望做某事".
70.what;考查名词性从句,这里用疑问代词what在名词性从句中作动词do的宾语.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案

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Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.Here are some words of wisdom as you(41)Dyour way in the world,from an entrepreneur(企业家)and your (42)B.In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown for college in Washington DC.There,(43)IA that I loved to support women.It taught me that I'm a creative,strong leader and great at marketing.(44)B,I moved to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit.Becoming a mother opened my mind to(45)C a breast pump bag(储奶袋)business.Now I (46)Aa highly successful company that I started up on my own.(47)Bwhat you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind.
Failure is (48)Cto your success.I won't tell you to feel good about (49)B.But I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me(50)D.
Failing the big math exam in high school was(51)A.I eventually passed,and I've(52)Cfailed an exam again.I learned from that (53)Bto ask for help.Now I ask for help in business (54)A.
Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I more than qualified (55)C hurt me.I was so depressed(56)Dsoon I got a big job at a national organization.It's okay to get angry!Take that and(57)Ait into positive action.
I'm proud to be a role (58)D to you as a mom and an entrepreneur.I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be (59)Ayou want and you can have everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your life (60)B before my eyes.
41.A.loseB.payC.getD.make
42.A.auntB.mamaC.uncleD.papa
43.A.discoveredB.informedC.imaginedD.developed
44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile
45.A.pushingB.takingC.launchingD.pulling
46.A.runB.closeC.leaveD.work
47.A.Come outB.Work outC.Hold outD.Figure out
48.A.pleasantB.convenientC.criticalD.different
49.A.justiceB.failureC.courageD.honesty
50.A.worseB.badC.wellD.better
51.A.embarrassingB.excitingC.amusingD.inspiring
52.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.often
53.A.accidentB.experienceC.feelingD.memory
54.A.all the timeB.of all timeC.at a timeD.in no time
55.A.onB.toC.forD.with
56.A.orB.soC.whileD.but
57.A.turnB.putC.makeD.get
58.A.exampleB.starC.symbolD.model
59.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something
60.A.foldB.unfoldC.coverD.uncover
10.A friend wrote me an e-mail the other day.Her letter started with the usual greetings,but then turned sour as she began to(31)Cthe pain in her heart.
My friend doesn't get along well with her parents.(32)Dshe is an 18-year-old high-school student,her parents,(33)Aher father,are still trying to control her life.
"Obviously I haven't (34)Cthe level of excellence they expect,"She wrote,adding,"They're never satisfied with what I do.Every time I see them,my confidence gets    (35)A."
I understand my friend's (36)B.I know what it's like when people reject my(37)Aand insist I do what they (38)A.I know I have to give her a(39)D.Still,I have to be honest,and try to give her useful (40)B.
I think she needs to find it in herself to(41)Cher parents.I don't think many of us truly (42)Bthe power of forgiveness.(43)Aforgiving,we get angry,and that  (44)Dis often reflected (反应) in our words and actions.We want those who have hurt us to be (45)Din some way.
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31.A.faceB.keepC.shareD.stop
32.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although
33.A.particularlyB.basicallyC.naturallyD.generally
34.A.changedB.followedC.reachedD.determined
35.A.destroyedB.improvedC.protectedD.raised
36.A.stageB.situationC.recordD.argument
37.A.viewsB.applicationsC.callsD.invitations
38.A.wantB.ownC.offerD.afford
39.A.promiseB.reasonC.surpriseD.response
40.A.choiceB.adviceC.intentionD.experience
41.A.assistB.satisfyC.forgiveD.respect
42.A.showB.understandC.researchD.explore
43.A.Instead ofB.wonderfulC.badD.crazy
44.A.troubleB.dangerC.sorrowD.anger
45.A.chargedB.forgottenC.judgedD.punished
46.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.badD.crazy
47.A.predictedB.imaginedC.realizedD.proved
48.A.chanceB.friendC.lessonD.idea
49.A.challengingB.amazingC.movingD.encouraging
50.A.acceptingB.hidingC.replacingD.healing
7.One of the blue whales,the largest animal alive today,has been caught making an appropriately big journey through the South Pacific.The whale was first recorded near the Galapa gos Island,west of Costa Rica.Years later,that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America,a new study reports.The two places are separated by some 5,200 Kilometers (3,200miles),which means it swam farther than the distance between New York and Los Angeles.
Scientists reported the whale's mammothjourney on June 11 in"Marine Mammal Science".
Blue whales are surprisingly difficult to study because they are found in all the world's oceans but live in deep waters.Moreover,the species nearly died out as a result of hunting a century ago.Populations are recovering thanks to the laws,but because there are so few of the animals,this speci es is still considered endangered.
To aid the species'recovery,scientists need to know more about where they travel,explains study leader Juan Pablo Torres-Florez.He is a whale researcher at Austral University of Chile in Valdivia.Understanding the whales'mi grations could help guide protection measures,he says.
In 1998,a group of scientists surveyed blue whales in the waters off islands known as the Gala pagos (Gah-LOP-ah-GOES) where they photographed the whales they saw.And,without hurting the animals,they also collected samples of some of the whales'meat which let them later look at the animals'DNA.A different group of scientists collected similar data from whales off the coast of Chile from 2002 to 2013.
To make the comparison job easier,scientists focus on the area around a whale's fin(鳍),which is on its back."Comparing those patterns we are able to identify if a whale is the same one we saw in different places or if the same whale is sighted during different years in the same place,"he says.
One whale showed up in the Gala pagos on November 6,1998,among a group of nine animals.It appeared again in Chile on February 23,2006.The photographs and the DNA matched.The whale was nicknamed"Isabela,"a combination of Torres-Florez's daughter and the island near which it was sighted.The whale's journey was at least 5,200 kilometers(3,200miles).That makes it the longest north-south journey ever recorded for a member of her species.
28.The underlined word"mammoth"is the nearest in meaning toB.
A.driven     B.huge     C.mysterious    D.natural
29.What do you know about the species of blue whale?C
A.They live in deep waters,so they can survive.
B.They have fins on the back so that they can be recognized.
C.They weren't protected effectively 100 years ago.
D.They were driven to the shallow sea and nearly died out.
30.The researchers have managed to get the species'DNAD.
A.form the whale named Isabela
B.by catching whale from the sea
C.to study which species it belongs to
D.using methods friendly to the whales
31.The study leader is Juan Pablo Torres-Florez,A.
A.who recorded the longest journey of blue whales
B.who got the whales'DNA in 1998
C.who first recognized blue whales'back fins
D.who uses the fingerprint to recognize blue whales.
14.Children who are given pocket money are less likely to save up as adults than those who have part-time jobs,according to a report by economists.They said parents could shape their children by encouraging them to carry out some paid work such as delivering newspapers,babysitting or washing a neighbour's car.
The research team from the University of Sheffield in the UK asked 3,200 local children whether they had a part-time job or relied on their parents for pocket money,and then they compared spending habits of the two groups.The research found there was a distinct difference in the influences of these two different sources of children's income on their saving behavior.
The research concluded:"The magnitude(重要性)of the effect of a 1 percent increase in the child's allowance(零花钱) is associated with a decrease in the probability that the child saves by 21.8 percentage points.In contrast,the weekly pay that the child receives from part-time work is positively associated with the probability of saving."The research also found that working had positive long-term effects on the likelihood that a child will grow up to be good with money,"Whether the individual saved during childhood has a large effect on the probability of saving in adulthood,"according go the report.
Children are legally allowed to work from the age of 13,with the exception of children who are paid for modeling or acting in TV shows and theatre productions.Adrian Roper,from the National Federation of Retail Newsagents,said"delivering newspapers is a wonderful opportunity for children looking for a first job,because it is simple and safe,although the income may not be so high."But he added that new rules had made it more difficult for children to do this type of work,such as only being allowed to do one hour's work before school and not before 7am.
21.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research?B
A.Children from other countries also participated in the research.
B.It was conducted by a researcher from the University of Sheffield.
C.It was conducted to study the amount of pocket money children have.
D.Those 3,200 children were studied based on their sources of pocket money.
22.We can infer from Paragraph 3 thatC.
A.parents should stop giving their children pocket money              
B.parents should not give their children too much pocket money
C.children will save more if they are given a bigger allowance        
D.children tend to spend all the money earned from part-time jobs
23.According to the last paragraph,in the UKC.
A.children aged 15 are forbidden to work          
B.children get no payment for acting in TV shows
C.it's against the rules for children to deliver newspapers at 6 am      
D.it's easier for children to deliver newspapers than before
24.The passage is mainly about the relationship betweenC.
A.children's study and their future
B.children's growth and their worries
C.children's pocket money and their saving behavior
D.children's pocket money and their parents'income.
4.Have you ever felt that you want more friends?Have you found that you don't know how to make friends?Don't worry.It's easier than it looks.
Start with smal actions.If you're uncomfortable with long conversations with people,start by just saying"hi"and asking what the person is doing.Even if you do more listening than talking in the beginning,people will usually still like you.When it comes to conversations,remember"F.O.R.".It stands for family,occupation(职业) and recreation
(休闲).You are most likely to be asked about these three topics when you meet someone new.Most people feel comfortable talking about the three topics.The great thing is that you also can communicate with someone new in these three areas.
Honesty is the best policy.In friendship,"honesty"is the basic quality that one must have.One should always be honest with his or her friends.Don't laugh at people's fault.Praise them honestly and openly.Say you are sorry if you hurt your friend.
Give more than you take.Be there when they need you,Encourage them; we all need encouragement now and then.Encourage their dreams.Life seems meaningless without them.Wish your friends good luck.Examine your purpose before you"help out".Love and never forget them.

33.The writer thinks making friends isA.
A.easy       B.difficult      C.funny    Dinteresting
34.What can you ask when you meet people?B
A.How old are you?
B.What do you do?
C.How much do you earn each month?
D.What's your attitude towards politics?
35.Which would be the best title for this passage?C
A.Where to Meet Friends?
B.What Is a Friend Indeed?
C.How to Make Friends?
D.Everyone Needs Friends.
8.A group of men and women are standing around in a circle.First,someone starts to laugh.Then a few more people begin to laugh.Soon,the whole group are laughing.They are not laughing because someone has said something funny.Instead,this group of people are practicing laughter therapy (疗法).
     When we laugh from being tickled (胳肢) or after hearing a joke,our bodies and minds feel good.Laughing is also contagious.When one person laughs,the people around him or her will soon start laughing,too.
     Laughter therapy has been used in hospitals since the 1970s.Dr Lee Berk of Loma University Medical Centre,California,has been studying laughter therapy since the late 1970s.In 1989,Berk studied the effects of laughter in 10 men.Five men watched an one-hour-long comedy (喜剧) while another five didn't.The research showed that the men who watched the comedy and laughed developed better immune systems (免疫系统) compared to those who did not.Similarly,those who laughed during their treatment recovered faster.In India,Dr Madan Kataria started a laughter club in 1995 to encourage good health.From then on,this form of therapy has spread around the world.There are now more than 5,000 laughter clubs worldwide.
     People in these groups may feel uncomfortable at first because they feel laughter is forced (被强迫的),but once they give in and fully enjoy the 45-minute activity,they feel comfortable.People who take part in laughter therapy prove what scientists have known for years-laughter is the best medicine.

25.What do people do during the laughter therapy?C
A.Tickle the doctor.
B.Tell each other jokes.
C.Try to laugh with others.
D.Form a circle and laugh at someone.
26.The underlined word"contagious"in Paragraph 2 probably means"A".
A.able to spread    B.able to feel    C.pleasant     D.dangerous
27.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A
A.The development of laughter therapy.
B.The development of laughter clubs.
C.The origin of laughter therapy.
D.The effects of laughter.
28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Laughter therapy has been used in hospitals for about 20 years.
B.Berk studied the effects of laughter in 10 healthy women.
C.People who take part in laughter therapy always fell comfortable.
D.Laughter therapy is becoming more widely used in the world.

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