题目内容

2．________ the work，he stayed up late last night．（　　）
A．Not finishingB．Finishing not
C．Having not finishedD．Not having finished

分析 没有完成工作，他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚．

解答 答案D  本题考查非谓语动词   由题干可以得知，逗号后句子完整且没有连词，逗号前应该使用非谓语动词，finish的动作发生在谓语动词stay up动作之前，有明显的先后顺序，用现在分词的完成式作时间状语，另外注意现在分词的否定式应该把not置于having done的前面，故答案为D．

点评 对于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，对于非谓语动词否定式的表达归纳如下：（1）不定式to前面加not  （2）过去分词前面加not（3）doing和having done的前面加not．

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