题目内容

15．Linden Wolbert on What It's Like to Be a Real-Life Mermaid
    Many little girls dream of swimming with or meeting a mermaid，but Linden Wolbert actually left her day job to become one．
"I have always been attracted to water，"she said in an interview．"Not just because of the animals that live in it，but because I feel so comfortable swimming in it．I just was always a swimmer and loved to be in the water．"
    After three years of working 9 to 5 as a residence director for Emerson College，"I was just daydreaming over every single lunch break about being in the water and among the fish，"she said．As an experienced swimmer and scuba diver，Wolbert also loves free diving，in which you dive as deep as you can and swim back up to the surface in a single breath-perfect training for a professional life as a mermaid．She made the change from office worker to mermaid in 2005 and hasn't looked back since．
  Though Wolbert，32，loved movies like"The Little Mermaid"and"Splash"as a kid，she says that she really spent most of her time watching the wildlife documentary（纪录片）．"My goal was to become an underwater wildlife documentary filmmaker like Jacques Cousteau，"she says-and she also works in the Los Angeles area as an advisor on underwater photo and video shoots．When special-effects artist Allan Holt asked her to help him with an underwater music video a few years ago，she mentioned that she'd always wanted an artificial mermaid tail but didn't know where to find one．
    With the help of advanced technology，Holt ended up making a 35-pound，6-foot-long tail for her，sealing a fish tail inside high-quality rubber，hand-making the scales（鱼鳞），and creating a detailed copy of Wolbert's body．It took seven months to complete and cost approximately $15，000．
    She also produces and stars in her own internet show，"The Mermaid Minute"，in which she teaches kids about the oceans and the creatures that live in them．
"I am a smart science mermaid．"she said．"And working with children is my favorite．"
49．Why did Linden become a mermaid？D
A．She wanted to do scientific research
B．She felt stressed in her office work．
C．She enjoyed feeding sea animals
D．She liked water and swimming．
50．What MOST helped Linden become a mermaid？B
A．Her love for mermaid films
B．Her experience in freediving．
C．Her knowledge of life under the sea
D．Her desire to be an underwater filmmaker．
51．Which of the following words best describes Linden's mermaid tail？A
A．High-tech．B．Real．C．Colorful．D．Inexpensive．
52．As a mermaid，what's the most valuable thing that Linden gives kids？D
A．An exciting music video
B．An interesting documentary．
C．An attractive training course
D．An educational internet program．

分析 本文讲述了Linden Wolbert 成为一条"美人鱼"的真实生活，并且文章告诉了我们她是如何成为美人鱼及美人鱼的尾巴是如何做成的．

解答 DBAD
49．D 推理判断题  根据"Not just because of the animals that live in it，but because I feel so comfortable swimming in it．I just was always a swimmer and loved to be in the water．"可知，她不仅喜欢海里的动物，而且喜欢游泳和海水，故答案为D
50．B  推理判断题 根据As an experienced swimmer and scuba diver，Wolbert also loves free diving，in which you dive as deep as you can and swim back up to the surface in a single breath-perfect training for a professional life as a mermaid．可知，有出色的潜水经验为她成为美人鱼提供了前提和可能，故答案为B
51．A  推理判断题 根据With the help of advanced technology，Holt ended up making a 35-pound，6-foot-long tail for her，sealing a fish tail inside high-quality rubber，hand-making the scales（鱼鳞），and creating a detailed copy of Wolbert's body．可知，她的美人鱼尾巴主要依靠的高科技技术完成，故答案为A
52．D  推理判断题 根据She also produces and stars in her own internet show，"The Mermaid Minute"，in which she teaches kids about the oceans and the creatures that live in them．可以得知，她通过自己的表演可以教给孩子们一些保护海洋的知识，具有很大的教育意义，故答案为D

点评 如何做好推理判断题？做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的弦外之音．
　　首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义．在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断．
　　其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西．
　　再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想、作者的意图进行推断．
　　针对细节的推断可运用scanning方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断．
　　针对主题 思想 作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题 思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证（opinion and fact）、原因与结果（cause and effect）、主观点与次观点（main idea and supporting idea）．

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5．

The red phone box in Britain is a perfect example of the British traditional culture．However，with the fast development of mobile phones，it has lost its place in people's everyday life．In order to save their loved red phone boxes，people have thought up many ideas，for example，to turn them into toilets or art houses．
In a village in Somerset，a place in South West England，villagers have found a  novel  way to save their red phone box．They turned it into a mini library to cope with the shortage of libraries in their area．The idea was given by a local villager，Janet Fisher，who lives opposite the phone box．Villagers rallied together to set up the book box after their mobile library service was cancelled．Over 100books and a variety of movies and music CDs are available at this tiny library．The books are of different kinds，ranging from cooking books to the classics and children's books．
People can put the books that they have read inside the phone box，and take away the books that they'd like to read．The books are always changing．There is a regular check on the books to keep the phone box collection fresh．
Anyone is free to come to read books there．The phone box library is open every day around the clock and is lit at night．"It's very pleasing that the red phone box has been saved．More importantly，it can continue providing a service for us，"said one of the villagers．

65．The red phone box has been a symbol ofB．
A．the European architecture      B．the British culture
C．the development of technology  D．British people's daily life
66．The underlined word"novel"in paragraph 2meansD．
A．separate  B．traditional  C．ridiculous  D．new
67．People in Somerset turned the red phone box into a mini library toB．
A．keep its original function
B．make up for the lack of library service
C．provide a place to exchange ideas
D．to enlarge the collection of the local library
68．Which of the following statements is true about the red phone box？C
A．The library is open to the public only at night．
B．The library was set up by a local villager living opposite a phone box．
C．People can borrow books and other audio-visual products there．
D．Regular check is made to keep the books in good order．
6．Once upon a time，two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict （冲突）．It was the first serious one between them in 40years of farming peacefully side by side．In the end，they fell apart．
One morning，a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work．The elder brother said，"I just have a job for you．Look at the farm across the creek （河沟）．My younger brother lives there．It was he who used his bulldozer （推土机） to dig the creek last week to spite （刁难） me．So I want you to build me a fence，an 8foothigh fence，in order not to see his place any more．"The carpenter smiled and said，"I see．I'll try to do a job that satisfies you．"Then the elder brother went downtown．
At sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job．The farmer's eyes opened wide!To his surprise，there was no fence there at all!Instead，there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other!A fine piece of work!He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching．The brothers stood at each end of the bridge，and then they met in the middle，taking each other's hands．They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder．"No，wait!Stay a few days．I've a lot of other work for you，"said the elder brother．"I'd love to stay on，"the carpenter said，"but I have so many more bridges to build．"

63．What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict？B
A．They lived a poor life．
B．They lived in peace．
C．They never spoke to each other．
D．They lived on the same farm．
64．It can be learned that the carpenter wasD．
A．unwilling to obey the farmer    B．fond of building bridges
C．unable to build a fence         D．willing to help others
65．The best title for this passage isA．
A．A Fine Piece of Work              B．A Carpenter
C．A Conflict Between Two Brothers   D．Two Brothers
66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek．
B．The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge．
C．The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work．
D．The carpenter planned to build an 8foothigh fence as asked to．
3．-Is Pro．Smith giving the speech today？
-It ___________ be him．He is abroad right now．（　　）
A．won'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't
10．An African-born British scientist received an environment research prize for showing how bees can be used to reduce conflict between people and elephants．Lucy King's work proved that beehive（峰房）"fences"can keep elephants out of African farmers'fields．The animals are scared of bees，which can bite them inside their long noses，and flee when they hear buzzing（蜂鸣声）．
Dr King's work offers an intelligent solution to an age-old challenge，while providing further confirmation of the importance of bees to people and a really clever way of preserving the world's largest land animal for current and future generations．Working in Kenya，Dr King and her team showed that more than 90% of elephants will flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees．Afterwards，they also found that elephants produce a special sound to warn their fellows of the danger．They used the findings to construct barriers where beehives are woven into a fence，keeping the elephants away from places where people live and grow food．
A two year project involving 34 farms showed that elephants trying to go through the fences would shake them，disturbing the bees．Later，the fences were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts--who also made increased amounts of money from selling honey．
As Africa's population grows，competition for space between people and elephants is becoming more serious，and there are fatalities on both sides．The same is true in parts of Asia．Sri Lanka alone sees the deaths of all estimated 60 people and 200 elephants each year from conflict．
Lucy King now wants to see whether the Kenyan technique will work in other parts of Africa--and perhaps，eventually，in Asia．
71．The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the same asC．
A．intelligent solution to an age-old challenge
B．confirmation of the importance of bees to people
C．competition for space between people and elephants
D．way of preserving the world's largest land animal
72．Which of the following orders of events correctly shows how Dr King's project works？B
①a．Beehive fences are built around a farm
②b．Elephants hear the buzzing and run away．
③c．Bees are disturbed and fly out of the beehives．
④d．Elephants trying to enter the farm shake the fences．
A．①a→②b→③c→d④B．①a→④d→c③→b②C．④d→③c→②b→a①D．a①→b②→d④→③c
73．Dr King's solution is described as"intelligent"becauseD．
A．it successfully Keeps elephants out of African farmers'fields
B．the fences Were adopted by farming communities in three Kenyan districts
C．more than 90% of elephants flee when they hear the sounds of buzzing bees
D．it protects crops．produces honey and preserves the dephant at the same time
74．The underlined word"fatalities"in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA．
A．deaths            B．communities      C．population       D．fences
75．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．Dr king was born in Britain．
B．Most elephants scare bees．
C．The technique has proved to work well in Asia，too．
D．Conflicts between people and elephants are rather serious．
20．--Did you notice my little son just now？
--No，Mrs．Black．I _____________ computer games．（　　）
A．was playingB．am playingC．would playD．play
7．-What did you say to your sister？I saw her crying in the room．
-It        my fault．I just said hello to her when I met her，nothing else．（　　）
A．must have beenB．can't have been
C．oughtn't to beD．should have been
4．Christian Eijkman，a Dutch doctor，left the Netherlands for the island of Java．Many people on the island had a disease called beriberi（脚气病）．He was going there to try and find a cure．
   At first，Eijkman thought some kind of germ （细菌） caused beriberi．He raised some chickens．He didn't eat them，but made experiments on them．The local people were quite surprised at that．One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice （精炼米）．When he fed them with unrefined rice，also known as brown rice，they recovered．Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could prevent disease．These things were named vitamins （维生素）．The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins．Later，other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person's food．
   Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat．If they don't，they can also take vitamin pills．
59．The underlined word"cure"in Paragragh1 probably meansA．
A．a medical treatment                    
B．a kind of vitamin
C．a kind of germ                        
D．a kind of rice
60．Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java toD．
A．spend his holiday                    
B．find ways to grow better crops
C．do some research about the island       
D．help the Javanese with their illness
61．Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens？B
A．To eat them
B．To carry out his experiments．
C．To give the Javanese a surprise．
D．To make money by selling them．
62．If a person doesn't get enough vitamins in his diet，he'd betterD．
A．eat more rice                         
B．eat more meat
C．eat some chicken                      
D．eat vitamin pills．
5．A small man with a fat stomach got on the train at the last station before the frontier （边境）．He carried a paper bag．And four feet ducks could be seen under the cover．The man found an empty seat，put the bag in the middle of the floor，took out a newspaper and began to read．Then a policeman came in．Of course he saw the bag with ducks'legs at once and said，"Whose is that bag？"Nobody answered．The policeman repeated the question，and said，"I'll have to take it away from the owner．Food mustn't be taken out of the country．""Well，then，"said the small man with a fat stomach．"Hurry up and take it．We want to go home．"The policeman took the bag and went on to the next carriage．
At the next station，when they were safely across the frontier，the small man got up，smiled at the other passengers and said，"I hope they'll enjoy the ducks'feet．The rest of the bag had nothing but rubbish in it．"Then he opened his coat and pointed to another bag he was carrying under it．It was tied tightly （紧紧地） over the stomach，which was not really fat．"I have the rest of the two ducks here，"he said．With these words，he got off the train．But while he was happily walking to the exit with the bag in his hands，a policeman came up to him，saying，"Hey，man!Foreign food mustn't be brought in．"
56．The small man put the bag in the middle of the floorB．
A．so that he could make more room for himself
B．so that the policeman could find it easily
C．because the other passengers didn't like it
D．because there was not an empty seat in the carriage
57．The first policeman took the paper bag away becauseD．
A．he wanted to find the owner of the bag
B．he enjoyed the ducks feet in the bag
C．the bag was put in a wrong place in the carriage
D．food can't be taken abroad
58．The bag the policeman took away had nothing in it exceptC．
A．two ducks              
B．rubbish
C．the ducks'feet and rubbish 
D．the ducks'feet
59．In the end the small manA．
A．failed to take his food home
B．crossed the frontier with two paper bags
C．took the ducks safely home
D．hid his ducks under his coat again．

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