题目内容

17.---Will you come to our party tonight?
---Sorry,I've made an appointment with Dr.Wang already.

分析 --你今晚来参加我们的聚会吗?
--抱歉.我已经和王医生有约了.

解答 答案是appointment;本题考查语境中选用适当的词;appointment n.约定,任命;make an appointment with sb.和某人约定,故答案是appointment.

点评 首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,结合首字母选用恰当的词,同时注意所选词的形式变化.

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13.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,近期你所在学校要举行题为"沟通拉近距离,理解弥合分歧"的生活经验交流活动,你将在活动的开幕式上致辞,请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿.
1.就活动主题发表自己的观点;
2.举例说明理由;
3.呼吁大家相互之间勤于表达与沟通,并表达自己的祝愿与期望.
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
4.弥合:bridge/narrow
Dear classmates,
It's a great honor for me to stand here to talk something about our activity--Communication shortens distance.Understanding narrows disagreement.I'm sure the activity held in our school will be great and enjoyable.【高分句型一】
During the next two weeks,we will study in the same classroom and live in the same dormitory,which will enable us to know each other better.【高分句型二】Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.What impresses us most is your art skills,in which you will show outstanding talent.【高分句型三】We believe that the students in our school will benefit a lot from the exchange program.(回顾和感受)
At last,on behalf of all the students in our school,I hope everyone will have a safe and happy time and that there will be more programs like this in the future.(表达祝愿)
Thank you.
14.Most people will experience at least one wrong medical diagnosis in their lifetime,resulting in health problems,psychological suffering and financial cost,according to a new report.Because diagnostic errors are generally discovered in retrospect (回顾),researchers said more work needs to be done to improve medical teams and find ways to avoid errors that can change people's life in the distant future.
"Diagnosis is a collective effort that often involves a team of health care professionals----from primary care physicians to nurses,''said John Ball,chair of the committee which wrote the report."The type of a single physician observing a patient case and deciding a diagnosis is not always accurate,and a diagnostic error is not always due to human errors.Therefore,to make it possible to reduce diagnostic errors,we have to look more broadly at the entire process of how a diagnosis is made."
   The researchers said there are not enough data on diagnostic errors,and efforts to improve diagnosis and reduce errors have not been frequent.The medical culture discourages transparency and makes it more difficult to correct them.The blame lies in cooperation and communication between members of medical teams treating patients,patients themselves,and their families.Besides this,researchers found the healthcare system is not designed for the collaboration needed in the diagnostic process and that diagnosis will continue to worsen if new ideas are not put forward.
    The committee recommended more information,from electronic health records to test results,be made more easily available to families and caregivers,to help them better learn and understand what is going on with their health.Creating an environment for patients to question a diagnosis or add information about their condition could also help better influence diagnosis.
    Most significantly,the researchers said methods need to be established to make communication between doctors and patients easier.Doctors currently are not encouraged or paid to communicate with patients as much as they should be.

46.It can be inferred from the new report thatA
A.diagnostic errors have a great influence on people
B.new ways are found to avoid diagnostic errors
C.nobody can avoid those diagnostic errors
D.diagnostic errors are difficult to be found
47.Why does the medical culture make the correction of diagnostic errors so difficult?D
A.For lack of advanced technological equipment.
B.For lack of strict rules of managing the medical environment.
C.For lack of enough professional knowledge about medicinal treatment.
D.For lack of cooperation and communication between physicians,patients and their families.
48.What does Para.4 mainly talk about?C
A.Researches on the diagnostic process
B.New ways to better protect patients
C.Advice on reducing diagnostic errors
D.Communication between patients and doctors
49.Why is communication between doctors and patients not much?B
A.Because of the different belief
B.Because of the medical situation
C.Because of being short of money
D.Because of the current rules
50.The passage most probably comes fromB.
A.a hospital advertisement                     
B.a medical magazine
C.a science book
D.a research report.
7.Beavers are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife--they are architects.Their dams are fine examples of engineering.
A pair of beavers will build a dam,using branches,mud and stones,across a river.The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river,flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond.At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home,which is called a lodge.This consists of a cone-shaped(锥状的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones,the top of which projects above the waterline.It serves as a shelter from the bad weather,a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.
From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved.Not only does it contain a central room just above water level,which is accessible only through underwater tunnels,but it also has"walls",one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top,which controls the temperature inside and gives air-conditioning.It is altogether a clever piece of construction,with all modern conveniences.It is,in fact,better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses.
Trees are essential to beavers.They eat the bark on the upper branches.But they must first fell the trees,using their four front teeth.With these sharp tools,it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree.
The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands.A female will carry her young held under her chin(下巴) with her front paws,walking on her hind legs.A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud,although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails.The fore-paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood.

32.Which of the following pictures best shows the beaver's lodge?C
A.     B.
C.     D.
33.Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers?B
A.They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees.
B.They use branches to transport mud and stones.
C.They build their lodge with the branches.
D.They use trees'branches to build dams.
34. The underlined word"fell"in Paragraph 4 probably meansA.
A.cut down     
B.move away      
C.cut up     
D.move about
35. This text is mainly aboutB.
A.the beaver's lodge            
B.the beaver's engineering skills
C.the beaver's dam            
 D.the beaver's intelligence.

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