New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic (史诗) of the Silk Road.
The most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命)across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthian for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury (奢侈品) markets in Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
【小题1】The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by        .

A.combinedB.contributedC.doubledD.produced
【小题2】The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that         .
A.Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
B.new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
C.historical research often achieves fascinating results
D.trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
【小题3】Until recently historians mostly believed that trade along the Silk Road       .
A.began a million years ago
B.primarily benefited the Egyptians
C.originated in the 2nd century BC
D.extended human migration into eastern Asia
【小题4】Historians have always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important because they believe       .
A.he discovered the Silk Road
B.he helped establish East-West trade
C.he travelled as far as Afghanistan
D.he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor

Han hands out

This time, the best-selling author and car racer, Han Han has a new role to play, a volunteer relief worker. The strong debate about his rebellious(叛逆的) 31 , sharp words and  32  post-80s’ self-centered way of living seems to have  33  .

Two days after the May 12 earthquake occurred, the 26-year-old man arrived in Sichuan by car to  34  the relief efforts. Believing that  35  is not equal to sincerity(真挚), he said in his  36  that he would not  37  other stars on the amount of money being donated. Han also  38  his blog updated during his one-week stay telling his readers that  39  were badly in need of water, tents and daily necessities.

    40 , he promised to donate 200,000 yuan to help build a school that won’t be damaged by an earthquake,  41  the help of a real estate (房地产) company. He is also      42  to be the honorary principal (名誉校长) of the school.

   “I’ll find designers and workers  43  and  44  them build a new school to make sure every coin is responsibly spent on the building. I believe such a school will never ever   45  kids in an earthquake,” he said.

   Han’s  46  efforts won support and praise from online readers, many of  47  used to criticize him a lot.

   “I didn’t like you before, but now I find you are  48  ,” said a Sina netizen(网民).

Another reader of his blog left a message,  49  , “What you have done lets me know a  50   Han Han.”

 

31.

 A. nature

B. character

C. temper

D. mind

32.

 A. average

B. special

C. typical

D. particular

33.

 A. torn down

B. pulled down

C. cut down

D. calmed down

34.

 A. join

B. participate

C. take part

D. attend

35.

 A. money

B. material

C. love

D. feeling

36.

 A. letter

B. book

C. blog

D. song

37.

 A. compete for

B. compete over

C. compete in

D. compete with

38.

 A. took

B. kept

C. stayed

D. remained

39.

 A. officers

B. soldiers

C. students

D. locals

40.

 A. Besides

B. Therefore

C. Worse still

D. Otherwise

41.

 A. under

B. in

C. on

D. with

42.

 A. possible

B. probable

C. willing

D. convenient

43.

 A. in person

B. in total

C. in detail

D. in hand

44.

 A. see

B. watch

C. stare

D. notice

45.

 A. wound

B. damage

C. bury

D. destroy

46.

 A. practical

B. reasonable

C. natural

D. specific

47.

 A. them

B. that

C. which

D. whom

48.

 A. alive

B. lovely

C. lively

D. living

49.

 A. speaking

B. talking

C. saying

D. writing

50.

 A. brave

B. different

C. generous

D.  kind

Han hands out

This time, the best-selling author and car racer, Han Han has a new role to play, a volunteer relief worker. The strong debate about his rebellious(叛逆的) 1 , sharp words and  2  post-80s’ self-centered way of living seems to have  3  .

Two days after the May 12 earthquake occurred, the 26-year-old man arrived in Sichuan by car to  4  the relief efforts. Believing that  5  is not equal to sincerity(真挚), he said in his  6  that he would not  7  other stars on the amount of money being donated. Han also  8  his blog updated during his one-week stay telling his readers that  9  were badly in need of water, tents and daily necessities.

    10 , he promised to donate 200,000 yuan to help build a school that won’t be damaged by an earthquake,  11  the help of a real estate (房地产) company. He is also  12  to be the honorary principal (名誉校长) of the school.

   “I’ll find designers and workers  13  and  14  them build a new school to make sure every coin is responsibly spent on the building. I believe such a school will never ever   15  kids in an earthquake,” he said.

   Han’s  16  efforts won support and praise from online readers, many of  17  used to criticize him a lot.

   “I didn’t like you before, but now I find you are  18  ,” said a Sina netizen(网民).

Another reader of his blog left a message,  19  , “What you have done lets me know a  20   Han Han.”

1.A.nature                    B. character                  C. temper                     D. mind

2.A.average                  B. special                      C. typical               D. particular

3.A.torn down              B. pulled down              C. cut down          D. calmed down

4.A.join                        B. participate                 C. take part            D. attend

5.A.money                    B. material                    C. love                  D. feeling

6.A.letter               B. book                        C. blog                  D. song

7.A.compete for            B. compete over            C. compete in        D. compete with

8.A.took                B. kept                         C. stayed               D. remained

9.A.officers                  B. soldiers                    C. students            D. locals

10.A.Besides                 B. Therefore                 C. Worse still         D. Otherwise

11.A.under                   B. in                             C. on                    D. with

12.A.possible                B. probable                   C. willing        D. convenient

13.A.in person                     B. in total                      C. in detail             D. in hand

14.A.see                       B. watch                      C. stare                 D. notice

15.A.wound                  B. damage                    C. bury                 D. destroy

16.A.practical               B. reasonable                C. natural                     D. specific

17.A.them                    B. that                          C. which               D. whom

18.A.alive                     B. lovely                       C. lively                 D. living

19.A.speaking               B. talking                      C. saying               D .writing

20.A.brave                    B. different                   C. generous           D. kind

What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it.

Han Xiaopeng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!

“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important, Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.

That Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.

Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Er’qi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldn’t swim, skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.

Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.

 Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.

71. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.

A. a horse which is dark                                 B. someone who is unexpected to win

C. a horse which likes the dark               D. someone whose win is expected

72. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?

A. In China                B. In Italy.             C. In America.             D. In Australia.

73. What made the coach, Yang Er’qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?

A. He had enough courage though he was only 12 years old.

B. He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.

C. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.

D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.

74. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. He insisted on competing though hurting his knee in the game

B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.

C. Someone had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.

D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.

75. What is the best title for this passage?

A. A Wonderful Match                           B. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics

C. A Hopeful Snow Game                       D. An Exciting Skiing Race

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