题目内容
4.When it comes to public speaking,the most important thing is to speak clearly.You want the audience(61)to hear(hear) everything you have to say when giving public speeches,not to question your words later(62)becausethey couldn't hear you.A good public speaker is the person who knows(63)howto speak clearly.Practice(64)makes(make) perfect.Try practicing in front of a mirror,in front of your friends,or even in front of your pet dogs if you need help.
(65)Use(use) the proper tone when speaking.Most people find it easy to slip into a monotone voice,where every word that comes out of their mouth sounds the same.Not only(66)doesthis bore the audience,but it also makes you hard to understand and follow.
Pronounce your words carefully and clearly.This means(67)using(use) the right pronunciation of words.If you have any questions on how a word is pronounced,ask for help beforehand.
Speak slowly so that the audience can hear you.If your natural speed is fast,practice speaking at a(68)slower(slow) pace than usual before your speech.
Project your voice when(69)needed(need).You don't need to scream at the audience,but your voice rises(70)slightly(slight)if people in the back of the room can't hear your speech.
分析 这篇文章主要讲述在公众场合下如何做好演讲.首先演讲内容要清晰;其次要在台下多加练习,可以在镜子前,朋友面前,甚至宠物面前练习,做到熟能生巧,演讲流利;最后要注意演讲时要注意语速语调,发音要准确,语速要缓慢.
解答 61.to hear;考查动词的不定式,want sb to do sth 是 固定搭配,意为"想让某人做某事".
62.because;考查连词,结合上下文分析句意为"演讲时不要去提问你的话,因为他们根本听不到",故用because引导一个原因状语从句.
63.how;考查名词性从句,分析句意为"一个优秀的演讲者知道怎样才能做到清晰地演讲",故用疑问副词how,表示一种方式.
64.makes;考查谚语,Practice makes perfect 是一句谚语,意为"孰能生巧".
65.Use;考查动词,分析句子可知,本句省略了主语,应该是一个祈使句,故用动词原形,构成祈使句.
66.does;考查倒装句,not only…but also连接两个句子时,not only后面的句子要用半倒装,又因主语是指示代词this,故此处用助动词does帮助构成倒装句.
67.using;考查非谓语动词,mean doing 是固定搭配,意为"意味着做某事".
68.slower;考查形容词的比较级,句中出现了比较连词than,所以这里要用比较级形式slower.
69.needed;考查过去分词,此处用过去分词表示被动,完整表达应为when it is needed.
70.slightly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语,修饰动词rises.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.