题目内容

Warning： reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may damage her emotional health in later life. A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy in Gothenburg suggests a link between the attitudes of women abused by their parents and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who identified with Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to say in destructive relationships as adults.

The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby. She interviewed 67 female abuse survivors and found that 61 put up with severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience, composition and love. The same view was taken by male survivors who had been abused as children. Hardly any of the women in a control group, who had not experienced abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.

These women and men said they would leave a relationship rather than put up with abuse from a partner. Ms Darker Smith found the abused women were much more likely to identify with Cinderella and other submissive female characters in fairytales, who were later rescued by a stranger prince or hero.

Although most girls heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who adopted the characters as role models.“They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their parents’ behaviors,” she said.”Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.” For example, they might never have understood the obvious flaw in the story of Rapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke the door down. “The question,”said Ms Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door down herself.”

1．The passage is especially intended for _________.

       A．parents with young daughters

       B．girls who like reading fairy stories

       C．girls who think they can change their partners

       D．parents with grown-up daughters

2．Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast are similar in that _________.

       A．they all married some princes

       B．they all changed their partners with love

       C．they were all abused by their partners

       D．they all put up with abuse

3．Which of the following statements is true of the women in a control group?

       A．They don’t believe in fairy tales.

       B．They don’t believe in the transformational qualities of love.

       C．They have also experienced abuse.

       D．They survived abuse.

4．What does the underlined word“submissive”in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?

       A．kind-hearted               B．passive            C．gentle              D．easy-going

ADBB

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根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思或首字母，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。

1．The head teacher asked us to do a ________(调查)of the uses of computers in village schools．

2．The ________(当地)doctor was called in as soon as the accident happened．

3．She is ________(幸运的)enough to have very good health．

4．Where can I ________(交换)my dollars for pounds?

5．Every year，there are lots of ________(旅游者)seeing sights．

6．I'm sorry to b ________ you, but would you please help me with this problem?

7．The r ________ for the house near my office is about ＄30 a week．

8．The time is a ________ when we must leave for Shanghai．

9．At that time many people s ________ to death because of the lack of food．

10．The World Health O ________ lifted the warning against SARS away from Beijing last week．

11．They walk because they couldn't ________(买得起)a taxi．

12．Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one ________(幸存)．

13．Mr．Li is an excellent ________(教授)in this university．

14．Nothing desired have been achieved from the experiment ________(到目前为止)．

15．Gulangyu is a ________(迷人的)island that most of us want to visit．

16．A notice of“No ________(停车)”is put up at the square．

17．Police control the ________(交通)in large cities．

18．He is a bus driver by ________(职业)．

19．It's good to our health to take an occasional trip to the countryside to ________(摆脱)the noises and the crowdedness of the city．

20．Dr．Smith and his ________(家属)are visiting the Great Wall．

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　　Road research experts, puzzled by“motorway madness”, are to make an attempt to discover why drivers continue to take deadly risks in mist and fog．Studies of motorway accidents have given us surprising fact that 98% of drivers ignore all warning of coming danger, particularly fog．

　　After two years of computerized research into driving and crashes, Dr Peter Lewis, a lecturer at Birmingham University Department of Transportation, says：“the positive fright of a crash appears to be the only thing that will make a driver more careful．”

　　His findings agree with those of experts in the Department of the Environment, who have persuaded R．John Gilbert, Minister of Transport, to give the right to the latest of a series of projects to stop the killer resulting from many crashed on motorways．

　　Next month, a 5000-pound American automatic speed-recording machine that photographs vehicle exceeding a set speed will be installed on a stretch of the M4 near Reading．The machine, called Orb is takes a photograph of the vehicle and its number plate, and records its speed, the time and the date．It can record up to 900 vehicles an hour in a 24-hour period．

　　Similar machines are used in Germany and the USA as speed traps, but Dr Gilbert is determined that Orb is will be used only for experiment by the Transport and Road Research Laboratory．

　　Dr Gilbert said last week,"We shall use the machine to identify drivers who drive fast in fog．"The department will then write to them and invited them to complete a questionnaire and perhaps take part in some physical tests．He added,"One of the most interesting aspects of the research so far is that some motorists can see better than others in fog．”

　　It is already known that the driver who can see best is not necessarily the fastest, but a well-sighted driver frequently gathers behind him a group of vehicles whose drivers are madly trying to keep his tail lights in view, despite the advice which states,"Don’t hang on to someone else’s tail light．It gives a false sense of security．”

(1)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

In spite of all warnings of coming danger, many drivers keep on driving fast in fog．

B．

severe punishment and a fine will stop drivers from driving fast in fog．

C．

To make a driver more careful in fog a speed limit has to be set．

D．

To stop traffic accident, more warnings should be given, especially in bad weather．

(2)

The machine Orbis can do all of the following except ________．

[　　]

A．

identifying drivers who drive fast in fog

B．

recording the time and the date

C．

recording a vehicle’s speed

D．

stopping a vehicle from running fast

(3)

Why do many drivers follow closely the vehicle whose drivers can see better?

[　　]

A．

They are poor sighted and cannot see clearly what lies before them．

B．

They think in this way they can avoid being caught when driving fast．

C．

They believe by doing so they would feel much safer．

D．

They think they can avoid a false sense of security．

(4)

According to the passage, the driver who can see better ________．

[　　]

A．

always drives the fastest

B．

often follows the tail lights of a car before

C．

always gives other drivers a false sense of security

D．

often has many vehicles following him

JAKARTA, Sept．17 -- The discovery of four new species of spider in Kalimantan was announced recently, adding to Indonesia's already rich catalog of fauna（动物群）, local media reported on Friday．

The findings, by Cahyo Rahmadi, a zoology researcher at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences （LIPI）, and two colleagues, Mark S．Harvey, from the Western Australian Museum, and Jun-ichi Kojima, from Japan's Ibaraki University, were published in Zootaxa, a taxonomy（分类学） journal．

The four new species of whip spiders, or tailless whip scorpions, known here as kala cemeti, were found in the Sangkulirang caves in East Kalimantan and around Mount Muller in Central Kalimantan．One of the species was named Sarax yayukae, in honor of Yayuk R．Suhardjono, an Indonesian scientist specializing in cave biology who helped the researchers during their work．

Sarax sangkulirangensis was found to be the most widespread of the new species, existing in three regions -- Talabar, Lake Tebo and Pengadan．

Sarax mardua, which was found in Mardua Cave in Pengadan, has a pale-colored body and eyes that are smaller than those of Sarax sangkulirangensis．

The last of the new species, Sarax cavernicola, got its name because it is found only in caves．

It is considered the most unique of the new species because the spine（脊椎） composition on its pincers are all the same length, while other whip spiders have gradually longer spines．

Cahyo warned on Thursday that three of the species endemic（地方性的） to the limestone regions of Sangkulirang were threatened by human activity, including mining and land redevelopment．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?

      A．The findings were published in a taxonomy journal．

      B．Four new spider species were found in Indonesia's Kalimantan．

      C．The four new spider species were locally known as kala cemeti．

      D．Three of the new spider species were endangered．

2．According to the passage, Sarax sangkulirangensis _______________．

      A．got its name in honour of Yayuk R．Suhardjono．

      B．achieved its popularity in Talabar, Lake Tebo and Pengadan．

      C．has bigger eyes than Sarax mardua．

      D．was given its name because it was born only in caves．

3．It can be inferred from the passage that _______________________．

      A．A wide variety of animals has already existed in Indonesia．

      B．Yayuk R．Suhardjono is majoring in cave zoology．

      C．The limestone regions of cavernicola are the home of three of the species．

      D．Much land is being redeveloped to protect new spider species．

4．Cahyo Rahmadi gave people a warning ______________________．

      A．against mining the limestone of Kalimantan．

      B．of overpopulation of the new species in Kalimantan．

      C．against endangering three of the species in the limestone regions of Sangkulirang．

      D．of threatening the redevelopment of the regions of Sangkulirang．

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