Question

1．It is early morning in northern Gaza．The streets are filled with children on their way to school．Most carry backpacks almost as big as themselves．All are dressed in clean and tidy uniforms．It is quite an incongruoussight as they walk past piles of destroyed buildings from Israel's military operation earlier this year．
In the Elyen family home，nine-year-old Huda is nervous．Her mother is still preparing sandwiches．Huda is worried she will be late for school．
As bags are packed and hair curled，there is not much wriggle （身体扭动） room for the three school-aged children here．The Elyens live in a weak，one-bedroom shelter．
Their house was destroyed and one of their cousins killed in an Israeli airstrike in January．Amer，their father，is worried about the winter．He tells me he cannot afford a proper roof．
He has been out of work for three years，ever since Israel forced heavy restrictions （限制） on border crossings into the Gaza Strip （加沙地带），damaging the already weak local economy．
Amer says he hopes his children will finish their schooling，regardless of poverty or violence．
He had to leave school as a young boy to help support his brothers and sisters．He firmly believes that education can open doors to a better life．
But many of Gaza's schoolchildren are less optimistic．They know that no matter how educated they are，opportunities are scarce．Unemployment is unavoidable．
Escaping Gaza for a better life elsewhere is almost impossible，as neighboring Israel and Egypt keep their crossings with Gaza pretty much sealed shut．
Schooling is also repeatedly interrupted by conflict．This is sometimes due to violence but mainly because of military action by Israel．Israel says this is in response to rocket by Gaza militants （激进分子），aimed at Israeli citizens．
55．The underlined word"incongruous"in the first paragraph probably meansD．
A．not famous                             
B．not familiar 
C．not beautiful                           
D．lacking in harmony
56．From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPTD．．
A．Elyen's family is very poor．
B．there are five people in Elyen's family in total                         
C．it is very difficult to find a job in northern Gaza
D．people in Gaza can make a living by escaping Gaza
57．According to the passage，which of the following about Amer is true？A
A．He supports his children to go to school．
B．He will manage to get a proper roof．
C．He had a good education when he was young．
D．He thinks that education is of little importance．
58．The main idea of the passage should be （that）B．
A．the present situation in Gaza
B．the children in Gaza are hungry for learning
C．the life of people in Gaza
D．the poor children in Gaza．

Answer 1

分析 全文讲述了加沙地区的孩子冒着战火去上学，尽管家乡战火连绵，但是当地人民仍然渴望知识，渴望工作，希望能过上一个和平稳定安宁的生活

解答 DDAB
55．D  词义猜测题 根据All are dressed in clean and tidy uniforms．It is quite an incongruoussight as they walk past piles of destroyed buildings from Israel's military operation earlier this year．可知，学生整洁的着装与战争下的废墟形成鲜明对比，显得极为不和谐，故答案为D
56．D 细节理解题 根据Escaping Gaza for a better life elsewhere is almost impossible 可知，逃离加沙也难以谋生，因此D选项表述不对，故答案为D
57．A  推理判断题 根据Amer says he hopes his children will finish their schooling，regardless of poverty or violence．可以推断出Amer 支持孩子们上学，故答案为A
58．B 主旨大意题 全文讲述了加沙地区的孩子冒着战火去上学，尽管家乡战火连绵，但是当地人民仍然渴望知识，渴望工作，希望能过上一个和平稳定安宁的生活，B选项概况最为全面，故答案为B

点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项  （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．