题目内容

2.In the debates about how a particular piece of land is to be used,the priorities often conflict.What should you do,for example,if you find out that under the fertile fields of a farming community there is a thick bed of coal which can be strip mined(露天矿)?Strip mining tears up top soil and plants.But mining may create jobs,bring money to the towns businesses.Those who approve of strip mining say that the coal is needed,and they point out that it is quicker and cheaper to get coal from the surface than to go deep into the earth to get it by standard mining techniques.On the other hand,it takes nature 500years to create an inch of top soil.As the countryside fills up,people are becoming more aware of the need for open space.Nearly every proposal for a new power plant,highway,or airport draws fierce opposition.Everyone wants the big,land-eating"uglies"to be in someone else's backyard.Minneapolis and St.Paul,Minnesota,for example,have been debating about the site of a future airport for years.Yet if a new airport is needed,it will have to go somewhere.
How do we find our way out of the land-used problem?One way might be to reexamine our values,to think in new directions.Does everyone have to have a car with its need for highways and parking lots?What about developing mass transport systems that use less land?Do suburbs have to spread?Can they be designed so they use less space?Do we have to have more energy?If we do,do we really have to strip-mine coal to provide it?
However difficult they may be to arrive at,choices will have to be made if we want to preserve the beauty and usefulness of the land.For there is at least one point on which all of us can agree:The land does have its limits.

97.The word"priorities"in the sentence meansD.
A.the various needs           
  B.the most important goal
C.the number one necessity     
  D.the first thing to be considered
98."…,people are becoming more aware of the need for open space."tells us thatB.
A.people are thinking to develop their living space into the sky
B.people noticed the need for unoccupied land
C.people are struggling to get more land from the space
  D.people are becoming more active on the space issue
99.How do we find our way out of the land use problems?A
A.One way might be to reexamine our values,to think in new directions.
  B.Everyone has to have a car with its need for highways and parking lots.
C.We have to have more energy.We need strip-mine coal to provide it.
  D.We may develop mass transit systems which use less land.
100."Everyone wants the big,land-eating‘uglies'to be in someone else s backyard."shows thatB.
A.people don t want more big projects
B.people don t want to live in the neighborhood of the big projects
C.people regard the large construction projects are"uglies"
D.people don t like the undesirable building projects.
101.The main idea of this article isA.
A.The Limits of Land            B.Land
  C.Land and Our Life Styles      D.Land and Space.

分析 本文主要讲的是土地的有限性,我们不应过度开发.

解答 DBABA
97  D 猜测词义题.  根据文章第一 段What should you do 可知第一件我们需要考虑的事情是该如何利用这块土地,故选D.
98  B 推理判断题.此句的意思为"人们越来越意识到对开阔空间的需要",开阔空间指的就是未被占用的土地,故选B.易错选项D,D项意为"人们对空间问题越来越积极",此句并没有体现.
99  A  细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一、二句话How do we…in new directions.可知答案为A.
100  B   细节题.根据文章第一 段 Yet if a new airport is needed,it will have to go somewhere.可知如果需要一个新的机场,它必须去某个其他地方说明人们不想住在一个大的工程附近,故选B.
101  A  主旨大意题.本文主要讲的是土地的有限性,我们不应过度开发,因此A最准确.易错选项B,B项涉及面太广,不宜作此文标题.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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   Further tests conducted online showed that people were more likely to send dishonest messages or claim to have solved an unsolvable problem in the afternoon than in the morning.
   Writing the Psychological Science journal,the researchers said the difference was particularly pronounced in people with higher ethical standards,who always behaved morally during the morning but slipped during the afternoon.
In contrast,those who were able to"morally disengage",or behave unethically without feeling guilty,tended to cheat whatever the time of day.
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74.Volunteers can get more money when theyB
A.gave the correct answer                  B.chose the right hand side
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75.Why are participants less likely to form words like"ethical","moral"in the afternoon?D
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C.Because the words are the voice of their heart.
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76.The underlined word"pronounced"( in paragraph 10 ) is closest in meaning toC
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A.The finding especially applies to those who behave ethically.
B.Mere time of day can lead to systematic failure of organizations.
C.The finding doesn't agree with that of previous studies.
D.People who act morally feel guilty after telling a lie.
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C.Women score higher than men on predictions of their future.
D.Women's happiness is less likely affected by financial crisis.
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17.That morning,before I realized it,my six-year-old son Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked."Can I take this to school today?
With a wave of hand.I(36)C him off.I turned my (37)A so he wouldn't see the tears in my eyes.I (38)Dthat azalea bush.I touched the broken limb as if to say  (39)D
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(42)Dnow?I thought as I glanced at my son busily coloring a picture.I prepared myself for the  (43)B.Nothing would have surprised me.
"Did you know Jonathan brought  (44)D to school today?"she asked.
I nodded.thinking about my  (45)B  bush and trying to hide the  (46)A  in my eyes.
"Let me tell you about yesterday."the teacher insisted."See that little girl?"
I watched the bright-eyed child(47)C and point to a colorful picture on the wall.I nodded.
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36.A.pushedB.turnedC.sentD.called
37.A.backB.armC.eyesD.hand
38.A.plantedB.fixedC.keptD.loved
39.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.gentlyD.silently
40.A.ThenB.YetC.ThusD Instead
41.A.care forB.take inC.pick upD.look after
42.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What
43.A.firstB.worstC.bestD.last
44.A.luckB.changeC.happinessD.flowers
45.A.brokenB.favoriteC.prettyD.ugly
46.A.hurtB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.joy
47.A.studyB.recoverC.larghD.cry
48.A.despairB.sicknessC.weaknessD.hope
49.A.stayB.paintC.liveD.learn
50.A.buryB.hideC.coverD.put
51.A.encourageB.comfortC.praiseD.help
52.A.overB.onC.offD.across
53.A.offerB.handC.presentD.provide
54.A.pleasureB.prideC.regretD.thanks
55.A.foundB.spoiledC.brokenD.made
7.In search of Mr.or Mrs.Right,dozens of Japanese are attending a new school in Tokyo aiming to turn them into marriage material.
The school offers various classes for brides and grooms at a time when many people in
Japan are either avoiding marriage or are finding it very difficult to hook up with a partner.The school which is open to men and women,teaches students how to talk,walk and present themselves elegantly(优雅)in order to capture the hearts and minds of partners and their parents.who are often a major obstacle(障碍)to successful unions.The school,opened last month.now has about 30female students.An almost equal number of males have signed up,but those actually coming to class are much fewer than females.
"I had never thought that my boyfriend's mother could play such a big role in my relationship.but now I've realized I need to start thinking seriously about how to impress my future in-1aws,"said Kozue Sugawara,29,who joined the school after her previous marriage plans failed.
Government statistics show nearly two-thirds of women under the age of 34are unmarried.
despite some 3,800firms in Japan offering match-making services.The average age of the school's female students is 30.
"Before,people would find it easy to get married because families and society would connect them in some way,sometimes pushing them to get married.But now,people have too many choices to make up their minds,"said Etsuko Satake,principal of the school.
Instructors provide suggestions on students'dress,posture and even details such as how they CROSS their legs or get out of a car.Men and women are taught different skills,which range from how to set a table well to how to be more emotionally expressive.Students also simulate (模拟)dates,during which their instructors grade their performance and point out what they did wrong.

57.The new school is opened to teach students how toB.
A.get along with their parents-in-law    
B.prepare themselves for their marriage
C.behave and present themselves well 
D.get back to marriage after divorce
58.Nowadays many Japanese find it more difficult to get married becauseD.
A.they are being forced to marry by parents
B.the society and family refuse to help them
C.they have fewer and fewer partners to make
D.they have too many choices to make a decision
59.Which of the following is true?B
A.Successful marriage has little to do with future in-1aws.
B.Most women under 34find it difficult to get married.
C.The school helps men and women while they are in love.
D.The number of men and women attending class is equal.
60.The undedincd part"Mr.or Mrs.Right"probably meansC.
A.a person with the family name"Right"
B.a person who is always right
C.the righi person one wants to marry    
D.the couple who never tell lies.

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