题目内容
1.SOME teenagers take up smoking during the holidays either because they become"rich"enough to afford a pack of cigarettes or they think they look"cool".Everyone knows that"smoking is bad for you",but do smokers really know what the health warnings mean to them?Smoking,the world's second leading cause of preventable death,kills 4.9million people a year,the United Nations said on February 27.The world has about l.2billion smokers and World Health Organization surveys show that about 20per cent of them are children aged between 13and 15years old.
On the same day,a global treaty(公约) aimed at encouraging children not to smoke and help people kick the habit came into force.This is the first worldwide agreement on a public health issue.It will see strong warnings added to cigarette packets and a ban on all tobacco advertising.
Young smokers may think little of the health effects of smoking.But smoking can stop them from making friends,as most non-smokers don't like being around smokers.
"I feel sick when I see people of my age smoke.Smokers make themselves look less educated,"said Shi Qingyu,a Senior 3student at Luanxian No 1High School in Hebei Province.Once while on a bus,he asked a girl who was smoking next to him to put out her cigarette.
For Wang Gezhu,a Senior l girl from Wuxi Furen High School in Jiangsu Province,boys who smoke are less attractive.
"Boys that smoke may think they are cool or impressive,but I think they look weird(怪异的) compared to other ordinary students in my eyes.They only do what others won't risk doing,"Wang said.
Every one wants to impress others,but there are ways to show off other than smoking.
On February 26,around 200students from across the country gathered in Beijing to be awarded for their outstanding performance in the 2004"Sunflower Cup".The programme included several contests in writing,calligraphy (书法),drawing and painting.It aimed to encourage students to take part in meaningful activities so that they could spend their free time developing healthy habits and hobbies.
"Teenagers are energetic and quick to learn,both good and bad things.For the sake of their own health,teenagers should learn to say no to their first cigarette because life as a smoker is a life of addiction.You can't quit,"said Wang Zhengqi,deputy secretary-general (副秘书长) of the Chinese Association on Smoking and Health.
29.How does the writer give us the health warnings of smoking in paragraph 2?C
A.By listing examples. B.By telling stories
C.By offering data. D.By persuading us.
30.Smoking can affect the young from the following aspects(万面) exceptB.
A.Smoking will do harm to their health
B,Smoking can make them cool
C,Smoking will stop them from making friends
D,Smoking make them look less educated
31.From what the students said in paragraph 5-7,we can learn thatA
A,Young smokers want others to pay attention to them
B.None of the students like young smokers
C.Young smokers usually smoke on the bus
D.Young smokers are very brave.
32.From the passage.what does the author want to say?B
A,Don't make friends with young smokers.
B.Young smokers,drop off your cigarettes!
C.The young smoke because they have enough money.
D.Meaningful activities are the only ways to prevent the young from smoking.
分析 本文讲述了许多青少年在节日假期开始吸烟并是因为他们有钱去买烟并且他们认为吸烟很酷.每个人都知道吸烟对我们有害,但吸烟者真的知道这对他们意味着什么么?吸烟是世界上第二大的可预防的死亡原因,每年造成490万人死亡.联合国通过具体的数字给予人们吸烟有害健康的警告.为了自己和他人的健康,作者呼吁年轻的吸烟者放弃吸烟.
解答 29.答案:C.推理判断题.在第二段中,作者通过一些数据说明了抽烟对健康的危害.故选C.
30.答案:B.细节理解题.由第二段中的"Smoking,the world's second leading cause of preventable death",第四段中的"smoking can stop them from making friends…Smokers make themselves look less educated"可知,A、C、D选项说法正确.由倒数第四段中的"Boys that smoke may think they are cool or impressive,but I think they look weird(怪异的) compared to other ordinary students in my eyes"可知,抽烟使男孩子们看起来很酷,这是男孩子们错误的看法.故选B.
31.答案:A.推理判断题.由第五段到第七段学生们所说的话可知,抽烟使青少年看起来很怪异,吸引力减少,由此可见青少年抽烟不好.但他们仍然这么做,是认为抽烟使他们看起来很酷,可以给别人留下深刻的印象.故选A.
32.答案:B.推理判断题.作者在文中讲述了青少年抽烟的坏处,认为抽烟对青少年的危害很大.所以他认为青少年应该戒烟.故选B
点评 本文谈论了关于青少年抽烟的问题,题目涉及推理判断题,细节理解题,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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