题目内容

7．I won't be able to attend the lecture tonight because I        a report in my office then．（　　）
A．will have writtenB．was writing
C．has been writingD．will be writing

分析 今晚我将不能参加这个演讲，因为那时我正在办公室里写报告．

解答 答案为D．根据"I won't be able to attend the lecture tonight"可知后句意为"那时我正在办公室里写报告"所以答案是D，用将来进行时．其他选项的时态分别是A、将来完成时；B、过去进行时；C、现在完成进行时．

点评 考查将来进行时．
一般将来时与将来进行时的区别，就如一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一样，只不过是对将来的预测，一个表示将来要做的事，一个表示将来某个时点正在做的事．
比如，明天我要看书，就说I'll read a book tomorrow．明天十点我肯定正在看书，就说 I'll be reading a book 10：00 tomorrow．

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17．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
The X-Factor （英国偶像），Britain's got talent（英国达人），American Idol（美国偶像）and Super girl，TV talent shows are popular all over the world．
There are many reasons for that．To start with，the show can make the contestant（选手） famous overnight．Susan Boyle was an ordinary English woman before she appeared on Britain's Got talent，in which she sang"I Dreamed a Dream"．The video clip （片段） of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks．Second，the show offers a good opportunity to display one's talents．Third，everybody has a fair chance to be involved in the show regardless of the age and background．Even if you can't perform in the show，you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet．Fourth，the fun and humorous style also appeals to young people．Last but not least，the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity．
However，many people express concerns about TV talent shows．They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight．Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists，because many winners have little idea about real music and acting．What's worse，some judges even humiliate （羞辱） and laugh at contestants．One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldn't stand the rejection and humiliation．Even the winners suffer．Susan Boyle suffered a nervous breakdown soon after the show，because she was unable to deal with the pressure．
Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show．The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed to participate．China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time．In the USA，some insulting judges are punished．

71．TV Talent Shows72．Examples73．overnight fame74．modern media75．Problems/Concerns76．misleading the youth77．humiliating and teasing78．Measures79．contestants under80．during prime time．
18．As the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation．Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift，being on the go from looming till night，it is hard to slow down．But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body．
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it．In fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be．A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life．It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health．
The amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual．Some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities．Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties．When exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically．In fact we make a choice between"fight"or"flight"，and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death．The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress is，it involves the same response．It is when   such a reaction  lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered．Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress．Since we cannot remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so，even if we could we need to find ways to deal with it．

61．People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves becauseC．
A．they have no idea of the art of relaxation
B．they are in the habit of rushing through lift
C．they are becoming more occupied with their work
D．they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
62．According to the writer，the most important quality for a good manager is hisA．
A．not fearing stress                      B．not depending on others
C．reaction chemically and physically      D．knowing the art of relaxation
63．Which of the following statements is true？C
A．Stress is always harmful to people．
B．We can find some ways to avoid stress．
C．Different people can bear different amounts of stress．
D．It is easy to lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties．
64．In Paragraph 3，"such a reaction"refers toD．
A．"responding to crises quickly"
B．"losing heart at the signs of difficulties"
C．"making a choice between'flight'or'fight'"
D．"reaction to stress both chemically and physically"
65．It can be inferred thatD．
A．stress will surely make your health endangered
B．too much relaxation can lead to poor performance
C．it is a good idea to remove stress from our lives when we meet difficulties
D．people would face a cruder choice in ancient times when exposed to stress．
15．Some 80 percent of graduate students in East China's Zhejiang province said in a survey they will give up trying to find jobs in Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，first-tier cities in China that have been considered dream places for many，because of the untouchable home prices and high living costs．
The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students．The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better．
The fair attracted more than 10，000 graduate students with 7，382 positions．
"The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable，"said Wang Jian from Nanjing Normal University，who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing，Shanghai or Guangzhou，but in the face of huge pressures，he has no choice but to be"realistic．"
People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3，000 yuan （$450）and 4，000 yuan，but in Shanghai，5，000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will remain a dream，
A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7，000 yuan a month because"living costs in Shanghai are too high．"
An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary．"I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200，000 yuan a year，"he said．
"Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don't have，but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe，"said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsu's colleges and universities．
"First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding，and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily，"said Ren．
72．Tthe majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities becauseB      
A it is not easy to find jobs there．
B．home prices and living costs there are very high．
C．they can't make full use of their knowledge and skills there．
D．monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities．
73．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now？A
A．There are more job opportunities offered now
B The job markets are becoming more and more competitive．
C．Many graduate students are n't satisfied with the working conditions
D Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students．
74．We can learn from the news report that．D
A．In Shanghai，5，000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house．
B．The fair attracted more than 10，000 graduate students and laid-off workers with 7，382 positions
C．The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sunday's job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students．
D A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7，000 yuan a month
75．The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean．B
A．people can't achieve more in first-tier cities．
B．people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities
C．he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities．
D．talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones．
2．One summer on my way to New Orleans，I passed a young man standing by the roadside，with his thumb out for a lift．I drove right by him．Now you're a fool for helping．"I don't want to get involved"seems to have become a national motto．
Several days later I was thinking about the hitchhiker，about how I didn't even move my foot off the accelerator（加速踏板）for him．
"Does anyone stop any more？"I wondered．Blanche Dubois once said："I have always depended on the kindness of strangers．"Was that possible these days？One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money，just relying on the others'good will．What would happen？
The idea interested me．So I decided to really do it．Without a penny，for six weeks I hitched 82rides and covered 4，223miles across 14states．I would only accept offers of rides，food and places to sleep．
I found people were generally  compassionate．Hearing I had no money and would accept none，people bought me food and gave me necessities．Those who had the least to give often gave the most．In Nebraska，a house painter named Mike noted the freezing weather and gave me a big army-style jacket．A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house．Then he offered me a tent．
I was treated kindly everywhere I went，amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger and feeling grateful to all the warm-hearted people．My faith in ordinary folks was renewed．It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers．

56．How did the author felt days after he refused to give the young man a ride？A
A．Guilty．  B．Worried．   C．Confused．  D．Satisfied．
57．Why did the author decide to go on a hitchhiking journey without any money？A
A．To test his doubts about people's kindness．
B．To experience the fun of hitchhiking．
C．To call for trust and love among people．
D．To have a cool and romantic journey．
58．The underlined word"compassionate"in Paragraph 5most probably meansB．
A．reliable   B．warm-hearted  C．loyal   D．responsible
59．During the author's journey，B．
A．his puzzle about people strengthened
B．he found poor people more eager to help
C．he learned many survival skills
D．he didn't receive as much help as he had expected
60．Which can be the best title of the story？D
A．A crazy journey．    B．Never get involved．
C．Sweet memories．     D．Believe in people's kindness．
12．I began working in journalism when I was eight．It was my mother's idea．She wanted me to"make something"of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition．
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue．The crowds were there．There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union．For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST．When it was supper time，I walked back home．
"How many did you sell，my boy？"my mother asked．
"None．"
"Where did you go？"
"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues．"
"What did you do？"
"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post．"
"You just stood there？"
"Didn't sell a single one．"
"My God，Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in，"Well，I've decided to take the Post．"I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle（五分镍币）．It was the first nickle I earned．
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman．I would have to ring doorbells，address adults with self-confidence，and persuade them by saying that no one，no matter how poor，could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home．
One day，I told my mother I'd changed my mind．I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business．
"If you think you can change your mind like this，"she replied，"you'll become a good-for-nothing．"She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines．Whenever I said no，she would scold me．
My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember．My mother，dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life，determined that I would not grow up like him and his people．But never did she expect that，forty years later，such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people for true life and love．

58．Why did the boy start his job young？C
A．He wanted to be famous in the future  
B．The job was quite easy for him．
C．His mother had high hopes for him．
D．The competition for the job was fierce．
59．From the dialogue between the boy and his mother，we learn that the mother wasD．
A．excited
B．interested  
C．ashamed 
D．disappointed
60．What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up？A
A．She forced him to continue
B．She punished him．
C．She gave him some money
D．She changed her plan．
61．The phrase"this battle"in the last paragraph refers toB．
A．the war between the boy's parents
B．the arguing between the boy and his mother
C．the quarrel between the boy and his customers
D．the fight between the boy and his father
62．What is the text mainly about？A
A．The early life of a journalist．
B．The early success of a journalist．
C．The happy childhood of the writer．
D．The important role of the writer in his family．
19．Some years ago，a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving，the men murdered a person working in the building．The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them．However，her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear．Several days later，psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman．His interview produced a breakthrough-the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case．
The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive （认知的） interview，a kind of memory-rebuilding process．Memory researchers have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information．Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress．But a person's accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques．The"cognitive interview"was developed in the late 1990s．It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions．
The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words，with no interviewer interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques，such as having the witness tell the detail'，of what happened from different perspectives （角度）．
The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques：thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events； reporting everything that comes to mind about those events，no matter how broken it is； retelling events in a variety of time orders，such as from beginning to end，end to beginning，forward or backward； and adopting different perspectives while recalling events．
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training，while error rates remain about the same．It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony（证词）．

60．The purpose of the passage is toD．
A．give an account of a murder case
B．help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview
C．prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview
D．introduce an idea of cognitive interview
61．What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness？A
A．The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event．
B．The information about the event in the time order．
C．The important things that come to his or her mind．
D．The exact time at which a murder took place．
62．The key point in a cognitive interview is thatC．
A．the interview should take place outside the police station
B．the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time
C．the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information
D．the witness should recall details at the scene of the event
63．The underlined word"distorted"in the passage probably means"A_．"
A．changed     B．balanced    C．arranged D．examined．
16．Rob Coulter worked in the wild of South Africa．He knew the animals，insects，and reptiles（爬行动物）of Africa very well．Rob knew them so well that he became careless．
One night，while camping alone，Rob reached out to pick up a large piece of wood and felt something bite his arm．Rob didn't think much about it．But a little later，his arm began to ache．When he looked closely at it，he immediately saw two teeth marks in the skin of his arm．He realized that a poisonous snake had bitten him．His pulse became rapid．
Rob's mind raced as he thought about what he had to do to survive．Rob knew that he should remain calm，stay still，keep the injured arm below the level of his heart and avoid eating or drinking anything，especially anything with alcohol in it．He also knew that cutting the wound to suck the poison out was a bad idea．
He used his two-way radio to call for help．As he waited，he washed the bite with soap and water．To help slow the spread of the venom（毒液），he wrapped a bandage two inches above the bite and made it loose enough to slip a finger under it so that it would not cut off the flow of blood．Then，after about half an hour，his friend Mike arrived．Mike took Rob to the local hospital，where Rob was given antivenin-an antidotefor snake venom．
Rob still enjoys camping，but he is now very careful not to disturb snakes．
41．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from？A
A．A travel magazine
B．A book review．
C．A lesson plan
D．A news report．
42．How did Rob realize that he had been bitten by a snake？D
A．His pulse became rapid
B．His arms began to ache．
C．His skin immediately turned dark
D．Teeth marks appeared in his arm．
43．How can we deal with snake wounds according to the passage？A
A．Stay calm and don't move
B．Run for help as fast as possible．
C．Drink alcohol to stop the poison
D．Cut the wound and suck the poison out．
44．The underlined word"antidote"in Para.4 probably means something that is used toB
A．reduce the pain                        
B．resist the poison
C．make people calm                        
D．kill the virus．
17．My name is A．J．Hoge．I am the creator of the Effortless English Teaching System and I am the Founder and Director of The Effortless English Club--one of the most popular English learning systems in the world．My audio lessons are best-sellers in over 25 countries and my radio podcast （播客）has over one million listeners worldwide．I am also the publisher of the Effortless English Online Newsletter，which has over half a million subscribers（用户） （and growing every day）．I am a leading expert on topics related to English speaking success and teaching mastery．
         I created the Effortless English Teaching System after many years of teaching English in universities．My former students include business professionals，scientists，teachers，professors，graduate students，and many other successful adult English learners．These students were just like you．They were frustrated English learners who could not speak well．Using the Effortless English system，they learned to speak English easily and automatically．
         Each of these students made incredible improvements in a very short time．You also will improve quickly when you use the entire Effortless English System．The Effortless English System is designed for you--the independent adult learner．Effortless English focuses exclusively on speaking and listening skills．The system is designed to improve your speaking power as quickly as possible--using proven and tested methods．
         When you follow the entire system every day for 6 months，your speaking becomes much faster and easier．Your spoken grammar improves powerfully--yet you will never study grammar rules in this system．Your pronunciation improves powerfully--yet you will not focus on pronunciation．
49．What's the author's purpose of writing this text？D
A．To introduce himself．
B．To suggest some ways of speaking English easily and automatically．
C．To show readers he is a successful English teacher．
D．To make his Effortless English System popular．
50．The text is intended forC．
A．the students whose English is poor
B．the learners whose English pronunciation and grammar are not good
C．the adults who plan to make their English speaking ability improved
D．the English teachers who want to their improve English teaching techniques
51．The author's Effortless English System doesn't deal withA．
A．how to learn English grammar and pronunciation
B．advanced teaching methods
C．English speaking skills
D．English listening skills
52．What will the author discuss in the following text？B
A．What he did when he was an English teacher．
B．The Effortless English System overview．
C．His radio podcast．
D．The Effortless English Club．

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