题目内容
10.Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice.However,few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September,1897,Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars,Irene studied in their own school,and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began,Irene went to help her mother,who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium.Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
In 1918,Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother,Irene combined family and career.Like her mother,Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能).Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.
71.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?B
A.Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
72.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A
A.At the Curie Institute. B.At the University of Paris.
C.At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.
73.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A
A.In 1932. B.In 1927. C.In 1897. D.In 1926.
74.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?C
A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B.Irene combined family and career.
C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D.Irene died from leukemia.
75.What is the text mainly about?B
A.Marie Curie
B.Irene Curie
C.Marie Curie's husband
D.Irene Curie's husband.
分析 本文是一篇人物介绍.介绍居里夫人大女儿 Irene Curie 的一生和她的成就.
解答 71.B 细节理解题.根据文章第三段可知,第一次世界大战开始后,Irene 帮助母亲救助伤员,法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可(Her serviceswere recognised in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government).所以艾琳•居里之所以获得军人奖章是因为她在抢救伤员方面做出了很多贡献.故选B.
72.A 推理判断题.
根据文章第四段可知:在 1918 年,Irene 在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手,1924 年 12 月 Frederi c Joliot 加入了该研究院,Irene 教给他该项工作要求的技术,不久他们相爱了并于 1926年结婚,由此可推断艾琳•居里是在居里研究所遇到后来成为她丈夫的弗雷德里克•约里奥.故选A.
73.A 细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知,他们的第一个孩子出生于1927年,第二个孩子是五年后出生的,也就是1932年.故选A.
74.C 推理判断题.纵观全文可知,Irene在"与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia"这三方面与母亲相同,不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖,而母亲两次获得诺贝尔奖.所以本题选C.
75.B 主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知,本篇文章主要介绍了居里夫人的女儿艾琳•居里,故选B.
点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | explicit | B. | diverse | C. | elegant | D. | relevant |