题目内容
19.Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max,and(61)to honor(honor) the occasion,he's giving away the majority of his wealth.In the letter (62)written (write) by Zuckerberg and his wife,Priscilla Chan,to their new baby girl,he announced the birth of his first child and the (63)creation(create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,(64)which will focus on personalized learning,curing disease,connecting people and (65)building(build) strong communities."For your generation to live in (66)abetter world,there is so much more our generation can do,"Zuckerberg wrote."Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges."The couple(67)will donate(donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause."We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-about $45billion-to advance this(68)meaningful(meaning) task,"he wrote."We know this is only a small contribution (69)compared(compare) with all the resources and talents already working on these issues.(70)However,we want to do what we can,working alongside many others."
分析 本文讲述了脸谱网首席执行官扎克伯格和妻子为了庆祝女儿的出生,捐赠自己大部分股份的故事.
解答 61.tohonor 考查动词不定式.此处是不定式表目的,指为了纪念这一时刻,故填to honor.
62.written考查过去分词.动词write与其逻辑主语letter之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填written.
63.creation考查名词.根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词形式,他宣布了第一个孩子的出生和陈扎克伯格基金的诞生,故填creation.
64.which 考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子成分并结合空前的逗号可知,句子是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chan Zuckerberg Fund在定语从句中做主语,故填关系代词which.
65.building 考查动词形式.此处用于介词on后,和前面的learning,curing,connecting并列,故填building.
66.a.考查不定冠词.句中world是可数名词,此处指为了你们这一代生活在一个更好的世界,故填a.
67.will donate.考查一般将来时.此处指这对夫妇将捐献几乎所有的脸谱网股份,指将来的动作,故填will donate.
68.meaningful.考查形容词.根据空前的指示代词this和空后的名词task可知,此处应用形容词形式,故填meaningful.
69.compared.考查动词形式."和…相比"用compare…to/with,contribution与compare是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词,指这个贡献和已经花费在这件事上的资源和人才相比太小了,故填compared.
70.However.考查副词.上句说这个贡献和已经花费在这件事上的资源和人才相比太小了;下句讲我们只想做我们想做的事.两句是转折关系且句前有逗号隔开,故填However.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
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