题目内容

14．
Opening week specials at Munchies Food Hall．
At the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the city
Monday，7th of January until Sunday，13th January 2008
Feast until you're full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets．Order from the following：
●Succulent chicken rice●spicy satay beef
●Delicious noodle dishes●plump pork chips
●seafood specialties●crunchy vegetables
10% discount on all orders above＄20.00
●sweet tropical fruit


Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven

Win Prizes and Gifts!
●Spend＄20.00or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box．
●Collect a free party balloon and whistle for each young diner．
●Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls．
●Win a holiday to Western Australia．A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt．Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided．
Winner to be announced in The strait Times on the 15th of January．
Join in the Fun!
Between 7：00p．m．and 8：00p．m．each evening until the 10th of January，your favorite Channel 3television actors and singers will entertain you：
●May Lee●Jackie Chen
●Kim Yap●Kamal
Autograph sessions will follow each performance!And who will be our extra special mystery star？
Come down on Saturday at noon to find out．
25．Munchies Food Hall does NOT sellA．
A．lamb         
B．beef        
C．pork         
D．chicken
26．The prices at Munchies areD．
A．lower than usual          
B．bargain prices for the opening
C．lower for two people      
D．lower if you spend＄21.00
27．Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive aA．
A．free raffle ticket         
B．lucky draw coupon
C．free meal              
D．balloon and whistle
28．I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when IC．
A．watch Channel 3television
B．come down to Munchies at noon
C．read The Straits Times on the 15th of January
D．attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food Hall．

分析 本文是一篇摘自报刊上的餐厅促销活动的广告．

解答 25-28 ADAC
25．答案A．细节理解题．从广告的第一段"●Succulent chicken rice●spicy satay beef●Delicious noodle dishes●plump pork chips●seafood specialties●crunchy vegetables"可知，这里有鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉等，没有羊肉，故选A．
26．答案D．细节推断题．从第三段Win Prizes and Gifts!Spend＄20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box．可知，花费20或更多会有礼物，故选D．
27．答案A．细节推断题．从第三段Win Prizes and Gifts!部分的"A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt．"可知，只有A项优惠是人人可以享受到的，其它几项享受对象都有所限制．
28．答案C．细节理解题．从广告的第四部分黑体字标题Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January可知，赢家将在1月15号的海峡时报上公布．

点评 高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及猜测词义题等．解题技巧如下：1．题干定位法．先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息．再将原文和选项进行比较．当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同．则可以同义替换、归纳事实等． 2．补全成分法．省略词和省略旬在应用文中大量出现．对于影响语境理解的省略情况．我们应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思． 3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题．以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题．此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息作正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算．对信息进行再加工．这个理解可能牵涉到对某一句话或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意义时．一定要捕捉到关键性的词． 4．排除法．排除法在应用文阅读巾使用也比较多．考生可以根据题干中的关键词．找准相关句、段的内容．再仔细对照，排除于文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定选项．考生要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法．这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果．

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4．他们一般是通过孵蛋而繁衍后代的．
They produced young generally bylayingeggs．
5．Microsoft Windows XP support ends：How to update？If you're still running Windows XP-what do you do now？This doesn't mean that computers running the operating system will stop working，but it is likely that the computer will be attacked by hackers as the company stops providing security-updates and technical support for Windows XP．
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If you're still planning on updating，Microsoft offers some great guides on their own website，meaning that you can download your new operating system and copy all your old files without leaving your computer．Windows 7is certainly better than Windows XP，but you should be aware that it is also an‘old'operating system．Microsoft Company will add more updates to Windows 8.1over time，while Windows 7will also come to an end before long-just like XP．

58．‘Microsoft Windows XP support ends'means thatB．
A．the operating system of Windows XP will stop working
B．Microsoft stops providing technical support for Windows XP
C．people must install other websites'antivirus software for Windows 7．
D．people must buy a new computer and update to Windows 7or Windows 8.1
59．To prevent a hacker from attacking your computer，you'd better NOTC．
A．update your computerB．stay off the web altogether
C．use an administrator account  D．install some antivirus soft wares
60．From the fourth paragraph，D is a better choice in the long run．
A．buying a new computer as Windows XP support ends
B．updating your present operating system to protect your computer
C．having a new computer with at least 1GB of RAM，1GHz of hard disk space
D．choosing a new computer with over 4GB of RAM and 500GB of hard disk space
61．From the passage we can conclude thatB．
A．hacker attacks will happen more often in the future
B．an operating system develops quickly as time goes by
C．a new computer will be more expensive than it used to be
D．people tend to use security fixes except Microsoft Company's．
2．假如你的名字叫李鲁，你发现你的朋友小磊染上了抽烟的习惯．你不好意思当面劝说他．请你给他写一电子邮件劝他戒烟．内容包括：1．抽烟的危害．2．如何戒烟和健康生活．
词数要求：100-120词．
Dear Xiaolei，
I hear you have started smoking recently．I feel a little worried and I think you should quit smoking．Maybe it is easier for you to accept my suggestions in this letter．Smoking dose great harm to your health．Many diseases are caused by smoking，of which the most serious is lung cancer．Besides，smoking is a waste of money and careless smokers may cause dangerous fires!
Use different ways to give up smoking．Focus on other worthwhile things，such as taking exer-cise regularly．Then don't go to the places where people smoke．You need have an iron will to quit smoking．When eager to smoke，you can have some candies instead of cigarettes．Think more about the harm of smoking and the people you love．I believe you will make it and enjoy a healthy life-style!
Yours，
Li Lu．
9．假设你叫李华，你的笔友Mike及他们学校代表团将于2月16日到你校进行参观交
流，请你写信告知他你校对此活动的安排．要点如下：
1．上午：参观校园，并与部分师生座谈；
2．午餐后：参观学校博物馆；
3．晚上：受邀到中国同学家中晚餐；
4．次日起：在德州及周围旅游参观．
注意：1．词数：100词左右；
2．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．
Dear Mike．
I am so excited to learn that you will come to our school for a visit on February the
16th．                    
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely，
Lihua．
19．Welcome to the world of multitasking-a place where the measure of a person is how many jobs they can perform at the same time．In fact，if experts are to be believed，multitasking is a disastrous idea．
One of the opponents of multitasking is Dr．Clifford Nass，a professor at Stanford University．"People who multitask frequently are less able to pay attention； they're worse at managing their memory．"he said．In his opinion，the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless in some situations，for example，part of doing business in the digital world：but you can't do serious work like writing，thinking or solving an important problem this way．You do worse even as you think you're doing better．All the time the research points to a simple fact：the brain cannot cope．When you stop midway through composing a report to check an email，you force your brain to stop and regroup．It is like pressing the pause button during a movie，meaning the film takes longer to watch．
And as for Dr．Nass，the problems extend beyond the brain．Young people who frequently multitask are not as socially and emotionally healthy as those who don't．They just feel more emotionally satisfied and the feeling is so good and they are bound to desire it again．Todd Oppenheimer，a writer said"We've become a very short-term society and don't reward people for taking a lot of time on something．"He fears we may end up losing the next generation of great thinkers．"It's really unfortunate because the long-term challenges of our world-environmental issues，financial issues-require people to think wisely about the long-term consequences of what they do．And it's no coincidence that the kind of people who do think long-term don't multitask．"

29．According to Dr．Nass，multitaskingD．
A．makes the performance emotionally affected only
B．contributes to memorizing various things
C．may result in losing the next generation of great thinkers
D．can be performed using digital tools
30．From the passage，we can tellB．
A．the loss that we get with multitasking is harmless
B．we mistakenly believe that we're doing better by switching between tasks
C．doing multitasking does harm to us in every area
D．for every task you add to your multitasking，you can finish your goal quicker
31．Which of the following is a multitasking addict？C
A．You turn your cellphone to silence when you're out to dine with friends．
B．You watch from start to finish without distraction when playing a DVD．
C．You have your office desk covered with paperwork from various unfinished projects．
D．You feel that when you try to do too much at once，the result always suffers．
32．The author mainly wants to tell usA．
A．the less you switch，the better you do
B．it is more efficient to do things all in a mixed way
C．it takes longer for us to become a great thinker
D．we shouldn't be lazy if we want to accomplish many tasks．
6．All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life，but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let go of your children．That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking．Years of experience means that parents often do know best，but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition，are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems．Revolutions are led by the young．
Good teachers make the growth of critical （批判性的） thinking easier in their students，only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers'basic beliefs．Schools encourage parents to become involved，but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used．Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process．And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government．The rebellions （叛逆的）young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development．They are not necessarily representatives of those   they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard．
Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities．Indeed，sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authority．Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about the lives of their children，provide a good example，encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don't follow what is expected of them．But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go．

61、By saying"Revolutions are led by the young"，the author indicates that young people are moreA．
A．creative         B．realistic        C．conventional      D．heartbreaking
62、From the second paragraph we knowD．
A．teachers'basic beliefs should be questioned by students
B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods
C．the government is satisfied with the new leaders'attack on the policies
D．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government
63、In order to educate children well，parents shouldB．
A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life
B．know them well and set a good example to them
C．educate them with facts and expect much of them
D．know as much as possible as their children
64、From the passage we can learn that the author prefersC．
A．free parenting    B．traditional parenting
C．smart parenting   D．critical parenting
65、What is the best title of the passage？A
A．Letting Go-for Children's Independent Life
B．Parents'Tasks-in Children's Development
C．Way of Growth-for the Young Groups
D．Teaching Methods-for Teachers and Schools．
3．Some students get so nervous before an exam that they do poorly even if they know the material．Sian Beilock，a psychology professor at the University of Chicago，has studied these highly anxious exam-takers．
"They start worrying about the results．They might even start worrying about whether this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want．And when we worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam，"says Sian Beilock．
The researchers tested the idea on a group of 20anxious college students．They gave them two short math exams．After the first one，they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the coming second exam．
The researchers added to the pressure．They told the students that those who did well on the second exam would get money．They also told them that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort．
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 20% worse on the second exam．But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%．
Next，the researchers used younger students in a biology class．They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the exam．
Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who wrote about their feelings got an average grade of B+，compared with a B-for those who did not．
But what can they do if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation？Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and they can still improve their performance．

61．In which paragraph does the author introduce the background（背景） of his study？A
A．In the first paragraph．
B．In the second paragraph．
C．In the third paragraph
D．In the last paragraph．
62．According to Sian Beilock，if you want to succeed in an exam you shouldB．
A．be as serious as you can about the exam．
B．focus your attention on the exam．
C．set clear study goals and keep them
D．make a careful preparation for the exam
63．We can infer from the study that students who sit quietly before the examC．
A．are more likely to get better exam results．
B．have a positive attitude towards exam results．
C．worry more about the exam in their mind．
D．have a strong will to be successful in the exam．
64．The underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refers to"C"．
A．looking for a chance                     B．preparing for the exam
C．writing about the feelings               D．taking the exam
65．If a student writes about his feelings before an exam，heA．
A．will improve his exam result          B．can keep a good memory of the exam
C．will get support from his teachers    D．will forget what he has prepared for the exam．
4．Learning the language of a country isn't enough．If you want to ensure a pleasant visit，find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts．
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places．If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia，some friends ask you to eat with them．What kind of manners do they want you to have？They want you to give a loud"burp"（打嗝） after you finish eating．Burping would show that you liked your food．But in some other countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say"Excuse me，please．"
In many places，people like to eat together．But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together．People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat．
You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own．A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table．The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself．Also in India，you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree．But in most parts of India，a shake of the head is a gesture that expresses agreement or acceptance．Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty． In that country Bulgaria，you shake your head to mean"yes"-a nod means"no"．
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone，even at an important meeting．Doing this when you are meeting an important person in Thailand，however，could cause offence．It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion．Also try to avoid touching the head of an adult-it's just not done in Thailand．
Attitudes to women vary much around the world．In Japan，for example，it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home．
Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling，but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality（礼节）．
51．In Mongolia，if you give a loud burp after eating，your friends will be veryC．
A．surprised             B．sorry            C．happy               D．upset
52．Where do people eat back to back？A
A．In Polynesia          B．In Mongolia     C．In Japan             D．In India
53．From the passage，we know that shaking head means"yes"inD．
A．Thailand          B．Mongolia        C．Japan            D．Bulgaria
54．The underlined sentence"Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty．"MeansA．
A．you are probably not to be served a drink when you nod your head
B．you're possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head
C．it's probable that you are thirsty if you nod your head
D．you'd like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head
55．According to the passage，which attitude to women is usual in Japan？B
A．Men always go to parties with women．
B．Men plan evening entertainments for themselves，while their wives stay at home．
C．Men and women have equal rights to go to parties．
D．Men plan evening entertainments for their wives．

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