题目内容

Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in under the heavy traffic.

A．whether B．if C．X D．that

D

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Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
【小题1】 Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.

A．91B．84C．77D．7
【小题2】 Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?
A．The members do different jobs at different places.
B．They come from all parts of Beijing.
C．They are persons of different ages.
D．They are men and women, old and young.
【小题3】 The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because       .
A．they are not afraid of coldness
B．they often swim in the icy waters
C．they know that they can benefit（得益）from it
D．winter-swimming can make people healthy
【小题4】 Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because       .
A．more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C．winter-swimmers are brave men
D．winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
【小题5】 What’s the best title for this passage?
A．People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B．Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing
C．People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D．Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting", is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.       
FanYongqin
【小题1】The writer of the letter suggests that ______.

A．something be done to make our language pure (纯正)
B．the Chinese language not have the word "ba"
C．everything have a good name and a good meaning
D．everybody try their best to stop pollution
【小题2】What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form
B．many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
C．our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
D．some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
【小题3】What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A．a readerB．a singer of pop songs
C．a language expertD．an expert of grammar

 — Is there anything to eat in the house? I’m hungry now.

— There is only some cold bread in the fridge. Will it ______?

A. do                                                        B. work                                 C. fit                             D. make

 

       It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness.

For Killing Wolves

       In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport．However, 1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．

       A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family ．People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．

       If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also save some farm animals．

       In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．

Against Killing Wolves

       If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the “big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．

       But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．That has always been a law of nature.

       Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance, the wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．

       The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．

1.According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ________．

       A．there are too many wolves                          B．they kill large numbers deer

       C．they attack cows and chickens for food         D．they destroy the wilderness plant life

2.Some people are against killing wolves because ________．

       A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wideness

       B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness

       C．there are too many deer in the wilderness

       D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people

3.According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，________．

       A．they never eat strong and healthy ones  

       B．they always go against the law of nature

       C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature

       D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness

4.The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases ________．

       A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

       B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

       C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms

       D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live

 

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear editor,

I am a high school student. A few days before,                             76_______

one of my very good friend told me that he was going                        77_______

to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his                     78_______

own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind,                   79_______

but I failed.

I know it is difficult of him to change his mind.                          80_______

He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to                       81_______

insist that I give it a try.  The process is more                      82_______

important than the results.  Now there are only 60 days                 83_______

left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is               84_______

right or wrong . I needed your advice.                                  85_______

 

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