You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.
There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can make sure of a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is received from parents.
The four groups must be transfused carefully. A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; therefore, it is often called the universal donor (万能捐赠者). For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient(接受者). However, because so many reactions (反应) can happen in transfusions(输血), patients usually receive only salt of plasma (liquid part of blood) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to prevent the transfusion from any bad reactions.
86. People with type A blood can receive type     .
A. AB           B. B       C. O                    D. all of the three
87. If you need a blood transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is    .
A. a mixture of type A and type B
B. a mixture of salt, plasma and type O
C. type AB
D. exactly the same type as your own
88. The phrase "universal recipient" means a person who    .
A. can receive blood of type A or B
B. can receive blood of any other type
C. can give blood to anybody
D. cannot give blood to others
89. A good title for this article is    .
A. Getting Enough Blood
B. Differences Between Blood Types
C. Man's Four Types of Blood
D. How to Give Blood Transfusion
90. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Carelessness in a blood transfusion may lead to death. 
B. AB is the mixture of A and B
C. AB is called the universal recipient because it can receive any other group.
D. In transfusions, patients usually receive only salt of plasma at first.

Do you know blood types?

Special care must be taken in selecting new blood for a badly injured person, who would be killed by the transfusion (输血) if the blood is too different from his own.

There are four basic types of blood A. B. A B. and O. Blood type, like hair and height, comes from parents. Basically, A and B can not be mixed. AB, sometimes called the universal recipient (万能受血者), may receive A or B,. O type, often called the universal donor (万能输血者), gives his blood to any other group. Patients usually receive nothing, but salt or plasma (血浆) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality (国籍). Among Europeans, about 42 % have type A while 45 % have type O. The fewest is the type B.

1.Which of the following show the correct relationship in blood transfusion ("→"means giving blood to...)?

   

A.                 B.                 C.                 D.

2.Usually person who has been injured and lost too much blood should be given a blood transfusion______.

A.after he receives salt and plasma           B.before he feels uncomfortable

C.when the new blood fits his body          D.as soon as accident happens

3.From this passage we can know that among Europeans ______ 13 % have the type B.

A. about   B. no more than   C. less than   D. at most

 

 

You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.

There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can make sure of a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is received from parents.

The four groups must be transfused carefully. A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; therefore, it is often called the universal donor (万能捐赠者). For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient(接受者). However, because so many reactions (反应) can happen in transfusions(输血), patients usually receive only salt of plasma (liquid part of blood) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to prevent the transfusion from any bad reactions.

86. People with type A blood can receive type     .

A. AB                 B. B           C. O                    D. all of the three

87. If you need a blood transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is     .

A. a mixture of type A and type B

B. a mixture of salt, plasma and type O

C. type AB

D. exactly the same type as your own

88. The phrase "universal recipient" means a person who     .

A. can receive blood of type A or B

B. can receive blood of any other type

C. can give blood to anybody

D. cannot give blood to others

89. A good title for this article is     .

A. Getting Enough Blood

B. Differences Between Blood Types

C. Man's Four Types of Blood

D. How to Give Blood Transfusion

90. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Carelessness in a blood transfusion may lead to death. 

B. AB is the mixture of A and B

C. AB is called the universal recipient because it can receive any other group.

D. In transfusions, patients usually receive only salt of plasma at first.

 

You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.

There are four basic types of blood; A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can make sure of a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is received from parents.

The four groups must be transfused carefully. A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; therefore, it is often called the universal donor (万能捐赠者). For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient(接受者). However, because so many reactions (反应) can happen in transfusions(输血), patients usually receive only salt of plasma (liquid part of blood) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to prevent the transfusion from any bad reactions.

86. People with type A blood can receive type     .

A. AB            B. B        C. O                     D. all of the three

87. If you need a blood transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is     .

A. a mixture of type A and type B

B. a mixture of salt, plasma and type O

C. type AB

D. exactly the same type as your own

88. The phrase "universal recipient" means a person who     .

A. can receive blood of type A or B

B. can receive blood of any other type

C. can give blood to anybody

D. cannot give blood to others

89. A good title for this article is     .

A. Getting Enough Blood

B. Differences Between Blood Types

C. Man's Four Types of Blood

D. How to Give Blood Transfusion

90. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Carelessness in a blood transfusion may lead to death. 

B. AB is the mixture of A and B

C. AB is called the universal recipient because it can receive any other group.

D. In transfusions, patients usually receive only salt of plasma at first.

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