题目内容

阅读理解

　　“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people undertand what it is to move．”said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．

　　Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring．But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks ove ________ obstacles on the way．It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide．

　　Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to anoth-er as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body．Parkour is considered an extreme sport．As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop．

　　Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see park-our much more than that．

　　Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour．This is the same as life．You must detemine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully．A parkour lover said,“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything．”

　　Another hilosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom．It can done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world．It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence．

(1)

Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________．

[　　]

A．

its founder, David Belle

B．

the film, Casino Royale

C．

its risks and tricks

D．

the varieties of participants

(2)

The underlined word“obstacles”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”

[　　]

A．

streets

B．

objects

C．

barriers

D．

roofs

(3)

Which of the following is true of parkour?

[　　]

A．

It challenges human abilities．

B．

It is a good but boring sport．

C．

It needs special training．

D．

It is a team sport．

(4)

As its participants move around a city, ________．

[　　]

A．

they can ask for help

B．

they may choose to escape

C．

they should run to extremes

D．

they must learn to survive

(5)

Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

[　　]

A．

Sports and extremes．

B．

Excitement and popularity．

C．

Dreams and success．

D．

Determination and freedom．

答案：1．B;2．C;3．A;4．C;5．D;
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阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain. We'll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University's own special study methodOU supported open learning.

　　We'll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students. You can take one-off courses, diplomas (文凭), a degree or a postgraduate degree. Subjects available include: Computing, Business Management, Technology, Modern Languages, Social Sciences, English Law, Arts, Science, Mathematics, Education and Health & Social Welfare.

　　Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there's almost certainly a course for you. If you haven't studied for a while, we'll help you get started. No previous (以前的) training or degrees are required, you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn. It's real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments.

　　Open University course materials are of the highest quality and come in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts. The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning. A number of courses provide source material on CD Room. What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon (息票) below or phone us today.

Send for your free instructions now

　　Send to: the Open University, PO Box 625, Milton Keynes MK76AAU99LX

　　□Please send me a copy of the Courses, Diplomas and BA/BSC Degrees instructions

　　□Please send me a copy of the postgraduate instructions

　　□Tick here if you have contacted (接触) the OU in the past Title ________ Initials________ Surnames ________

　　Address ________ postcode ________

　　Tel ________ Date of Birth ________ / ________/19________

OU hotline (24 hours) 0870 9000 301

Website: www. open. ac. uk/ advert/

Did you know?

　　●The OU is in the top 15% of all UK universities for teaching quality

　　●25% of all British MBAs* come from the OU

　　●Over 303,000 employers have offered chances to their staff on OU courses

　　●40,000 OU students are online from home

　　●There are 9 month courses and new diplomas as well as degrees

　　*AMBA Accredited

1．This is an advertisement of ________.

[　　]

A．inquiring(调查) English learning

B．setting up Open University

C．Selling books

D．attracting students

2．As a student of the Open University, you don't need to ________.

[　　]

A．buy any course materials

B．have lessons all the time at the university

C．choose which course to learn

D．pay any money for your study

3．The Open University can supply you with ________.

[　　]

A．a course for training your English

B．a classroom and a library for study

C．different kinds of free instructions

D．many kinds of jobs

4．We can learn from the text that ________.

[　　]

A．OU courses are popular in Britain.

B．Money for learning must be paid off at one time

C．We can't telephone the university during the night

D．People can't be employed without finishing OU courses.

阅读理解

Li Lu’ou thought he did the right thing by calling 110 when he saw his two classmates in trouble on the corner of a dark street.

Li and his classmates from No.2 Middle School affiliated to Beijing Normal University spent this year’s Valentine’s Day(情人节) selling roses on the street. As night approached, they cycled back with over 200 yuan in their pockets.

Suddenly, a gang of robbers jumped out at them. The five robbers were tall and strong, so Li ran away to call the police. He thought it would be the most practical thing to do and he was right. His classmates returned safe and sound.

So, what would you have done in Li’s situation? Would you have got off your bike and fought the robbers to rescue your friends?

A new Beijing student code(守则) does not encourage you to risk(冒险) your life to help them.

The new code was introduced to more than 1.7 million primary and middle school students in the city at the start of the new term.

It has cut words which might encourage youngsters to risk their lives for others in dangerous situations. Gone are the old calls, which had been in place since 1987, for students to “fight criminals(犯罪分子) courageously” and “sacrifice themselves to save other”. Children’s heroic acts usually left them injured or even dead because they failed to fully foresee the dangers of their actions.

A well-known example was Lai Ning, who was listed among the “top 10 model young pioneers” in 1989 after he lost his life trying to put out a fire at the age of 14.

The deaths connected to teenagers “heroic acts” started a national wide debate(争论) about the protection of youngsters.

Wei Lusheng, a parent in Beijing, said schools must first teach children how to protect themselves, before learning from heroes.

But educators thought the spirit of courage should not be thrown away in the new student code.

“Getting rid of the ‘fight criminals courageously’ words do not mean we deny the spirit of ‘fearlessness’ and ‘readiness’ to help others”, said Li Jing, an official in Beijing. “But, we should be more rational(理智的) about the spirit of sacrifice.”

Li Lu’ou agreed. “Cherishing life is no reason to be a coward,” he said. “But you need to おmake sure you are able to offer help. For example, it would cause more trouble if I jumped into water to rescue someone drowning, but didn’t know how to swim. In that situation it’s better to call the police or an adult.”

1.Which is true about Li and his classmates?

A.　　  They bought roses for each other on Valentine’s Day.

B.　　  They called 110 immediately they were held up by a gang of robbers.

C.　　  Li risked his life for his classmates in the dangerous situation.

D.　　 Instead of fighting the robbers Li thought it right for him to call the police.

2.The new student code was introduced in Beijing because_____________.

A. students are facing more danger than they used to

B.the old student code didn’t include the spirit of courage

C.the old one didn’t tell students how to protect themselves while helping others in trouble

D.the old student code encouraged students to sacrifice themselves to save others

3.Which can be inferred about Lai Ning?

A.　　  He was one of the top 10 model young pioneers in 1987.

B.　　  If it weren’t him, the forest fire would not have been put out.

C.　　  According to the new code, he shouldn’t have risked his life to put out the fire.

D.　　 His deeds did not agree with what the old student code encouraged.

4.The underlined word “deny” in the second last paragraph means “_____________”.

A. agree with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    B.disagree with

C.connect with　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.object to

5.According to the new student code which of the following statements is right?

A.　　  There will be more criminals after the new student code was introduced.

B.　　  The police in Beijing will have a more difficult time in keeping order.

C.　　  The spirit of “fearlessness” and “readiness” to help others will be thrown away.

D.  Teenagers are advised to make sure they are able to offer help when they want to.

 

阅读理解

　　We can offer you a place at one of the best universities in Britain．We’ll provide you with a choice of 150 first class courses developed especially to enable you to study in your own time, backed by the Open University’s own special study method．

　　－OU supported open learning．

　　We’ll give you the support of a personal teacher, and the chance to meet your fellow students．You can take one-off courses, diplomas, a degree or a postgraduate degree．Subjects available include：Computing, Business Management, Technology, Modern Languages, Social Science, Arts, Education and so on．

　　Whether you want to study to improve your jobs or for your own personal interest, there’s almost certainly a course for you．If you haven’t studied for a while, we’ll help you get started．No previous training or degrees are required; you just need a lively power of learning and a willingness to learn．It’s real value for money and you can pay by monthly payments．

　　Open University course materials are of the highest quality and come in a variety of forms, including video and audio tapes as well as texts．The OU leads the world in its use of new technology for learning．A number of courses provide source material on CD ROM．What else can the Open University offer you? The best way to find out is to use the coupon below or phone us today．

(1)

This is an advertisement of ________．

[　　]

A．

selling valuable books

B．

attracting students

C．

setting up Open University

D．

looking into English learning

(2)

As a student of the Open University, you don’t need to ________．

[　　]

A．

buy any course materials

B．

choose which course to learn

C．

pay any money for your study

D．

have lessons all the time at the university

(3)

The Open University can supply you with ________．

[　　]

A．

different jobs to choose from

B．

a course for training your English

C．

different kinds of free instructions

D．

a classroom and a library for study

(4)

We can learn from the text that ________．

[　　]

A．

OU courses are very popular in Britain

B．

money for learning must be paid off at one time

C．

we can’t telephone the university during the night

D．

people can’t be employed without finishing OU courses

阅读理解

　　Two University of Oklahoma scientists are starting research that they hope will someday lead to the development of a vaccine(疫苗)to fight against the HIV Virus, which causes AIDS．

　　The research, to be carried out by Mark Lang, an assistant professor at the OU Health Sciences Center, and microbiologist John West, will examine the basic aspects of the immune system, rather than the complex aspects of the virus．

　　They theorize that if a key function of the body's immune system can be found exactly, it could be the first step toward developing a vaccine．

　　“To develop a new vaccine, we realzed we first have to study and understand the immune system,”Lang said．

　　Lang said their work will focus on researching the basic antibody responses from Natural Killer－like T－cells．A potential vaccine would contain NKT cells and would improve the immune system's antibodies, which fight outside invaders such as HIV by preventing them from entering cells or giving the immune system enough of a boost to kill them．

　　NKT cells, which have been a part of research into cancer and other diseases, have not previously been the focus of HIV research, Lang said．

　　The research will last 18 months, with tests being performed on mice．The Oklahoma Center is giving ＄300,000 toward the research, and if the research proves promising, Lang and West will apply to the National Institutes of Health for more funding．

　　“If we are successful, we will have made an important contribution to the field, but we will still be several steps away from an effective vaccine,”Lang said．

　　Lang said that in a best –case scenario(最好的情况)their research could lead to a vaccine ready for use in about four years．

(1)

The research to be carried out will focus on ________．

[　　]

A．

the immune system

B．

the test performed on mice

C．

NKT cells

D．

the HIV virus

(2)

The underlined part“a boost”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“________”．

[　　]

A．

growth in size

B．

an amount of time

C．

a great number

D．

an increase in power

(3)

We can infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 that ________．

[　　]

A．

other researchers need to help them

B．

the research seems to be a failure

C．

further research needs to be done

D．

the vaccine can kill all viruses

(4)

What would be the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．

Two Researchers Begin To Study the Immune System

B．

NKT Cells Have Been a Part of Research into Cancer

C．

The Relationship Between the Immune System and HIV

D．

Two Scientists Work To Develop Hiv Vaccine

阅读理解

　　Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg．I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique(古董)shops near my home．So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me．I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待)．I was quite wrong．The man wouldn't even look at my chair．

　　The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third, and the fourth－so I decided that my approach must be wrong．

　　I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind．I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes , not a bad chair．How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds ,” I said．“OK,” he said, “I'll give you twenty pounds．” “It's got a slightly broken leg, ”I said．“Yes I saw that, it's nothing．”

　　Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited．“What will you do with it?” I asked．“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done．” “I'll buy it,” I said．“What do you mean?Y ou've just sold it to me,” he said．“Yes, I know but I've changed my mind．I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it．” “You must be crazy,” he said．Then suddenly the penny dropped．“ I know what you want．You want me to repair your chair．” “ You're right,” I said．“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘ Would you mend this chair for me'?” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it ,” he said．“We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble．But I'll mend this for you, shall we say for a five?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused(感到有趣)by the whole thing．

(1)

We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________．

[　　]

A．

was rather impolite

B．

was warmly received

C．

asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D．

asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

(2)

The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________．

[　　]

A．

changed his mind

B．

accepted the offer

C．

saw the writer's purpose

D．

decided to help the writer

(3)

How much did the writer pay?

[　　]

A．

￡5．

B．

￡7．

C．

￡20．

D．

￡27．

(4)

From the text , we can learn that the writer was ________．

[　　]

A．

honest

B．

careful

C．

smart

D．

funny

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