题目内容
1.Before I had my son,I spent two years working with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster.Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme.I found something that worked,though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine.His appearance created an atmosphere of nervousness.He spent the entire session running around,hitting and kicking,and destroying things.
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my coworker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears,and could not get control of the situation.As we were talking,the boy ran in.I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door.He was full of energy,throwing things around and making a huge mess.But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.He needed communication,and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it.So I sat back down and kept quiet.Then he slowed down and began making a rocket.I talked to him about it.We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:"So what happened today?"It was purely a question,no blame or anger in my tone.I believe that if I had criticized him,the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked.He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset.This again was stated simply as a fact.I suggested that next time he had a session,he talk about what he hoped to do at the start,which might be easier for everyone.He agreed and was quiet for a moment.Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.
25.The boy made trouble for his teacher because heC.
A.was accused of destroying things
B.was told not to shout at other children
C.was made to do things against his will
D.was blamed for creating an air of nervousness
26.Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first?A
A.She didn't want to make it worse.
B.She didn't mind the huge mess at all.
C.She was tired of shouting and threats.
D.She hadn't thought of a good way.
27.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her byD.
A.playing games with him
B.giving him a good suggestion
C.describing his teacher's feelings
D.avoiding making critical comment
28.Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?B
A.He was sorry about his reputation.
B.He was regretful about his behavior.
C.He was fearful of the author's warning.
D.He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.
分析 这是一篇情感类的记叙文.文章讲述了作者从与有残疾的小孩相处的一段经历中得出教育小孩更应该需要的是交流与讲道理而不是威胁甚至是惩罚,因为那样更是适得其反.
解答 25.C,细节理解题,根据文章第六段"…but asked him to do what he disliked"可知那个男孩之所以惹麻烦是因为老师总叫他做他不喜欢的事情也就是违背他意愿的事,故C正确.
26.A,细节理解题,根据文章第六段"I believe that if I had criticized him,the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed"可知作者知道如果批评的话那个小男孩就不会再交流什么了,所以作者期望情况不要恶化好利于与男孩的交流,故A正确.
27.D,细节理解题,根据文章第六段"…no blame or anger in my tone"可知作者的语气上没有任何的责备与生气,这也是作者所采取的策略即不适用任何批评性的言辞,故D正确.
28.B,推理判断题,根据第六段最后一句"hen he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize"可知男孩想去道歉,所以推断出男孩是感到后悔了,故B正确.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.