题目内容
3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last summer I took a trip to France,an European country,with my parents.Honest speaking,I had never heard a word of French speaking before going there.One evening,we went to a restaurant but sat down at a table.When the waiter came,I opened my mouth,putting my finger into it and took it out again.I wanted to say,"Bring us to something to eat."However,he brought us some tea.I shake my head.After a while,he came with three cups of coffees.I had to refuse his offer again.With no one turn to,I drew some food on a piece of paper.Soon there were a large plate of meat on the table.
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,作者描写了和父母去法国旅游的事件,由于不会说法语,在一次用餐的过程中,作者通过比手势让服务员拿点吃的,但是服务员总是无法理解,拿了喝的东西上来,最后通过画下要点的东西,才上菜成功.
解答 1.an改为a,a用在辅音音素开头的单词,an用在以元音音素开头的单词,European首字母不是以元音因素开头的,因此把an改为a.2.Honest改为Honestly,此题考查固定搭配"副词+V-ing",要用副词修饰该动名词.3.speaking改为spoken,此题句意"在我去那之前从没听过有人说过法语",此题结构是hear+宾语+宾语补足语,French是宾语,speanking为宾语补足语,这里French与speak之间是被动的关系,因此应用动词的过去分词spoken充当宾语补足语.4.but改为and,此题考查连接词的用法,由谓语动词went和sat,语境理解为"我们走进去,并坐下来",表示顺承关系,而非转折关系.5.putting改为put,此题考查谓语动词的用法,由前面谓语动词opened和后面took可知,此句为三个并列的动作,因此putting应改为过去式的put.6.第一个to去掉,此题考查固定搭配,bring sb.sth."给某人带某物",因此to去掉.7.shake改为shook,此题考查时态一致,整篇文章描写的是一次去法国旅游的事件,因此用一般过去时,要把谓语动词shake改为过去式shook.8.coffees改为coffee,此题考查名词单复数的用法.coffee是不可数名词,因此不能加-s.9.no one后面加to,此题考查with的复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾语补足语",这里turn to表示"没有人可以求助",因此用动词不定式充当宾语补足语,所以在no one前加to.10.were改为was,此题考查there be句型,there be句型be动词的选用使用就近原则,这里使用的是a plate of表示的是单数概念,因此were改为was.
点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,而是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.
A. | preferential | B. | artificial | C. | confidential | D. | beneficial |