题目内容
10.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文.假设以下便条为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^).并在其下面写出修改后的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.
修改:在错的词后划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分.
I had been looking forward to go on holiday for a long time.It finally came and I could do that I had already planned.Fortunately,on the second day of the holiday,my father told me to learn music in the morning and he sent me to a holiday music school.In the afternoon,my mother sent me to the art training center learn painting.There I met several of my classmates who was also sent to the centre to attend the art courses.After a day's study,I felt very exhausting and fell asleep the moment when I lay on the bed..I has a dream where my friend and I were playing happily.
分析 作者一直都盼望着能在假期里去度假,但没想到假期的第二天,就被父母送去学习音乐和绘画了;经过一整天的学习后,作者感到筋疲力尽,一躺到床上就梦到了自己和朋友们在一起高兴地玩耍的场景.
解答 I had been looking forward to go on holiday for a long
time.It finally came and I could do that I had already
planned.Fortunately,on the second day of the holiday,
my father told me to learn music in the morning and he sent
me to a holiday music school.In the afternoon,my mother
sent me to the art training center∧learn painting.There I met
several of my classmates who was also sent to the centre to attend
the art courses.After a day's study,I felt very exhausting and
fell asleep the moment when I lay on the bed..I has a dream where
my friend and I were playing happily.
详解:
1.go改为going 考查动名词 由于固定短语look forward to 中的to为介词,其后应接动名词作宾语;故用going.
2.that改为what 考查连接代词 此处用在动词do之后,引导宾语从句;由于该从句中缺少宾语,意为:所…的;故用what.
3.Fortunate改为Unfortunately 考查句意理解 结合上下文可知,作者一直都盼望着能去度假,但没想到假期的第二天,就被父亲告知要送作者去学习音乐,因此对作者来说,这应该是一件很不幸的事;故用Unfortunately.
4.the 改为an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰名词短语art training center,表示泛指一家艺术培训中心,故用不定冠词;由于art首字母的发音为元音/ɑ:/;故用an.
5.learn之前加to 考查动词不定式 此处在句中做目的状语,应使用动词不定式;故在learn之前加to.
6.was改为were 考查主谓一致 本句为定语从句;由于关系代词who指代的是先行词several of my classmates,故谓语动词用were.
7.exhausting改为exhausted 考查形容词 此处在句中作表语,用来说明主语I的状况,应使用由过去分词转化来的形容词;故用exhausted.
8.去掉when 考查连词"the+时间名词moment"的用法 the moment表示"一…就…",用来引导时间状语从句,相当于"hardly/scarcely …when …";故去掉when.
9.has改为had 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般过去时可知,本文描述的是过去发生的事情,故用had.
10.friend改为friends 考查名词的单复数 由于作者不可能只有一个朋友,故此处应使用名词的复数形式;故用friends.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday.The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter (22)B her school uniform.The father looks like he has all the time in the world--he (23)D to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace with (24)B of the little girl.Sometimes they are lying (25)C in the sun,laughing and chatting.
The man certainly doesn't look(26)A.What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the day?
And today,we(27)D sat on the rocks and had a little chat."You (28)C enjoy the park very much to come here so often,"I said.The father nodded."How"I asked curiously,"do you(29)C to leave your office to be with your daughter every day?"
The story that the father,Satyendra Dugbey,told me showed me how,if we(30)A under the surface,even ordinary people's life can be quite(31)A.
"I used to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers (32)A to work every day,"he began.His wife and he were well (33)D but rarely managed time off for leisure.
Everything changed after an accident (34)B Dugbey was hit by a car.As he lay in hospital,terrifying thoughts(35)D his mind."How would my daughter,then only four,remember me if I died that day?""Would my daughter have (36)B of being with her father?"
The moment he recovered and went back to work,Dugbey took time off at lunch,(37)A her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place,and took her to the park.
It was actually a very small change he'd made,he said,but it amazed him every day to see the difference it(38)C to his life."It brings me so much(39)B that I can't believe why others haven't thought of doing the same thing."he said simply.
I got up to continue my (40)C walk,unexpectedly happy after his story.
21.A.few | B.a few | C.little | D.a little |
22.A.on | B.in | C.with | D.under |
23.A.tends | B.intends | C.inspires | D.refuses |
24.A.it | B.that | C.this | D.those |
25.A.heavily | B.tiredly | C.lazily | D.lonely |
26.A.unemployed | B.untrained | C.untested | D.unwanted |
27.A.truly | B.generally | C.entirely | D.finally |
28.A.can | B.should | C.must | D.would |
29.A.succeed | B.fail | C.manage | D.struggle |
30.A.dig | B.push | C.clean | D.knock |
31.A.extraordinary | B.flexible | C.peaceful | D.reliable |
32.A.hurrying | B.wandering | C.hesitating | D.hating |
33.A.down | B.over | C.above | D.off |
34.A.under which | B.in which | C.at which | D.on which |
35.A.came up | B.came about | C.came out | D.came into |
36.A.association | B.memories | C.misunderstanding | D.consideration |
37.A.picked up | B.picked out | C.took up | D.took out |
38.A.took | B.led | C.made | D.got |
39.A.love | B.joy | C.relief | D.depression |
40.A.long-suffering | B.long-lost | C.long-forgotten | D.long-lasting. |
A. | puzzled; puzzling | B. | puzzling; puzzled | ||
C. | puzzled; puzzled | D. | puzzling; puzzling |
A. | unlikely | B. | impossibly | C. | possible | D. | likely |
A. | one | B. | some | C. | any | D. | that |