题目内容

19.Re-gifting only with care
At this busiest gift-giving time of the year,many of us wonder what to do with the unwanted presents we get.Is it all right to re-gift--to give the unwanted present to someone else?
A gift is a symbol of what a relationship means to us.The best gifts meet the needs or satisfy the desires of the receiver.A gift should be about pleasing the other person,not showing off the taste,wealth or power of the giver.We should give with the other person,not ourselves in mind.
Still,a friend,colleague or family member who knows us well might now and then buy us something that is the last thing we'd buy for ourselves.People in long-term relationships can be surprised at the choices in clothes,music or gadgets(小玩意) made by their friends or relatives.
Re-gifting creates a dilemma because we don't want to hurt the feelings of the gift-giver,but we also feel it's wasteful not to use something that might benefit someone else.
Re-gifting avoids waste and repays a debt of gratitude we owe to someone else,but it presents the risk that the original giver will be hurt if she or he discovers what we did.
Following are a few guidelines for re-gifting:
--Don't use the gift.
--Re-gift soon,so you don't risk re-gifting to the original giver.
--Make sure that the new receiver doesn't know the original giver or is unlikely to run into
him or her.
If there's a possibility that the original giver could learn about the re-gift or if he or she expects to see you wearing the gift,consider asking for permission.Let him or her know how much you appreciate the thought behind the gift.A person who understands that a gift is intended to be pleasing will understand.As long as the person who gave the unwelcome gift doesn't mind or won't find out,you can re-gift with a clear conscience.Besides,you can be sure that at least one of the gifts you've received was given originally to someone else.
63.According to the author,the gift that you want to buy for your friend had better be the oneC.
A.that can benefit someone else          
B.that you want to buy for yourself
C.that is a necessity for your friend       
D.that will surprise your friend
64.In the third paragraph,the author wants to tell readers thatA.
A.people sometimes get the gifts that they don't really like
B.our friends usually choose the best gifts for us
C.we should not buy clothes,music or gadgets for our friends
D.your best friend should know what gift is the best for you
65.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?B
A.The gift you get is the one you bought for someone.
B.Re-gifting is a very common practice today.
C.You should re-gift at least two gifts each year.
D.More than one of your friends will re-gift their presents to you each year.
66.According to its meaning,the sentence"After all,some people like orange and red sweaters,or the complete recorded works of Wayne Newton (US singer),or fruitcake (which you don't like at all)."should be put at the end ofD.
A.Paragraph 1     
B.Paragraph 2      
C.Paragraph 3      
D.Paragraph 4.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了小心送礼的必要性,以及送礼物的一些方法.

解答 63.C.推理判断题.根据第二段The best gifts meet the needs or satisfy the desires of the receiver.A gift should be about pleasing the other person,not showing off the taste,wealth or power of the giver可知你想给朋友买的礼物最好是你朋友需要的东西;故选C.
64.A.推理判断题.根据第三段People in long-term relationships can be surprised at the choices in clothes,music or gadgets(小玩意) made by their friends or relatives可知作者想告诉读者人们有时得到的礼物,他们真的不喜欢;故选A.
65.B.句意理解题.根据最后一句Besides,you can be sure that at least one of the gifts you've received was given originally to someone else.可知.re-gifting在今天是一个非常普遍的做法;故选B.
66.D.推理判断题.根据第四段Re-gifting creates a dilemma because we don't want to hurt the feelings of the gift-giver,but we also feel it's wasteful not to use something that might benefit someone else可知讲的是各人眼光不同,礼物不一定喜欢;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10.Before fridges,homes usually had ice boxes.But another way to keep food cool without electricity is to use an evaporative (蒸气) cooler.It is easy to make and does not even use ice.
A common design is a tall box with several shelves inside.The shelves are pieces of metal with many small holes through them.The sides of the box are covered with pieces of thick cloth.Containers of water are placed at the top and bottom of the cooler.The ends of each piece of cloth lie in the water so the cloth stays wet.
Put the cooler in the open air but not in the sun.Air will pass through while the inside of the box will stay several degrees cooler than the outside.This can keep foods fresh for a short time.
The best way to prepare foods for storage (储存) is at harvest time.Place the harvested items on a clean surface,but not on the ground.Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are stored.A good idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day,then leave them to cool naturally.Do not remove outer leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage.
Some fruits and vegetables must be stored at zero to four degrees Celsius.Any colder,and they might be damaged.Others need four to eight degrees,and still others above eight degrees.Cover the items in plastic once they reach the right"critical temperature"for storage.

28.What is an evaporative cooler?D
A.An ice box used to contain things.
B.An electrical container to hold things.
C.A small box made of cloth to contain food.
D.A tall box used to cool food without ice or electricity.
29.The second paragraph is mainly aboutC.
A.the several uses of an evaporative cooler   
B.the working principle of an evaporative cooler
C.the way an evaporative cooler is made     
D.ways on how to use an evaporative cooler
30.Which of the following is NOT a step in storing foods according to the passage?B
A.Put the harvested items on a clean surface.
B.Remove outer leaves from vegetables and fruits.
C.Harvest foods either early or late in the day.
D.Cool fruits and vegetables before storage.
31.The underlined"critical temperature"in the last paragraph refers to a temperature ofD.
A.zero to four degrees             
B.four to eight degrees
C.at least eight degrees            
D.the suitable degrees.
14.This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant,especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.(36)BThey annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(37)C Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First,understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(38)E And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another task-preferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless drawings.
It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate."Mindfulness",being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.(39)A
Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.(40)G
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds,we wouldn't have relatively,Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time,daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.
G.Therefore,it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're  in the daydream zone.
4.Scientists have discovered that  (61)staying (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,(62)which helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results (63)in weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,  (64)comfortable (comfort) temperatures,our body's need for brown fat has decreased.They found that:"Outdoor workers in northern Finland who (65)areexposed (expose) to cold temperature have (66)asignificant amount of brown fat when (67)compared(compare) to same-aged indoor workers."
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.(68)One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have  (69)lower(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:"This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases."She added:"If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could (70)possibly (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."
11.BEING an astronaut sounds cool,doesn't it?In space,they get to do some pretty amazing things,like floating in zero gravity (重力).
However,there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment,and that's very sad.What's worse,they can't even let their sadness show-because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course,astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space,reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity,tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space,your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick to your eyes.
In May 2011,astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks."Tears,"he said,"don't fall off of your eye.They just stay there."
Besides making your vision unclear,this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth,tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that's not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts'eyes,and when tears suddenly wet the eyes,it can cause pain rather than comfort."My right eye is painful like crazy."Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space,astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,"astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted,until they become a problem in a totally different environment,like space.There,astronauts can't talk to each other directly.They also can't eat or drink in normal ways.They can't even burp (打嗝),because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp,they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach,according to the UK National Space Center.
Thus,perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say:"Gravity,you're the best."

55.What can we conclude from paragraphs 2and 3?A
A.Tears produced in space don't flow downward.
B.Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.
C.Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.
D.Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.
56.What effect do tears have on astronauts?A
A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.
D.They float around and cause trouble.
57.What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?D
A.Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.
B.Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around.
C.Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes.
D.Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网