ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2010?°²»Õ£©ÎªÁ˶ԻðÐǼ°ÆäÖÜΧµÄ¿Õ¼ä»·¾³½øÐÐ̽²â£¬ÎÒ¹úÔ¤¼ÆÓÚ2011Äê10Ô·¢ÉäµÚÒ»¿Å»ðÐÇ̽²âÆ÷¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±£®¼ÙÉè̽²âÆ÷ÔÚÀë»ðÐDZíÃæ¸ß¶È·Ö±ðΪh1ºÍh2µÄÔ²¹ìµÀÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÖÜÆÚ·Ö±ðΪT1ºÍT2£®»ðÐÇ¿ÉÊÓΪÖÊÁ¿·Ö²¼¾ùÔȵÄÇòÌ壬ÇÒºöÂÔ»ðÐǵÄ×ÔתӰÏ죬ÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦³£Á¿ÎªG£®½öÀûÓÃÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³ö£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦Ìṩ̽²âÆ÷×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÁгöµÈʽ£®
¸ù¾ÝÃܶȹ«Ê½Çó³öÃܶȣ®
ÔËÓÃÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦±íʾ³ö»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ®
¸ù¾ÝÃܶȹ«Ê½Çó³öÃܶȣ®
ÔËÓÃÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦±íʾ³ö»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢ÓÉÓÚÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦Ìṩ̽²âÆ÷×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÔòÓУº
G
=m(
)2(R+h1)£»G
=m(
)2(R+h2)£¬
¿ÉÇóµÃ»ðÐǵÄÖÊÁ¿M=
=
ºÍ»ðÐǵİ뾶R=
£¬
¸ù¾ÝÃܶȹ«Ê½µÃ£º¦Ñ=
=
=
£®
ÔÚ»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÎïÌåÓÐG
=mg£¬
¿ÉµÃ»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=
£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢´ÓAÑ¡Ïî·ÖÎöÖªµÀ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ðÐǵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉÓÚ²»ÖªµÀ¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÇó³ö»ðÐǶԡ°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÒýÁ¦£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢´ÓAÑ¡Ïî·ÖÎöÖªµÀ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ðÐǵÄÖʰ뾶£¬²»ÄÜÇó³ö¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢´ÓAÑ¡Ïî·ÖÎöÖªµÀ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ðÐǵıíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉÓÚ²»ÖªµÀ¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÇó³ö»ðÐǶԡ°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÒýÁ¦£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡A£®
G
Mm |
(R+h1)2 |
2¦Ð |
T1 |
Mm |
(R+h2)2 |
2¦Ð |
T2 |
¿ÉÇóµÃ»ðÐǵÄÖÊÁ¿M=
4¦Ð2(R+h1)3 | ||
G
|
4¦Ð2(R+h2)3 | ||
G
|
| |||||
1-
|
¸ù¾ÝÃܶȹ«Ê½µÃ£º¦Ñ=
M |
V |
M | ||
|
3M |
4¦ÐR3 |
ÔÚ»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÎïÌåÓÐG
Mm |
R2 |
¿ÉµÃ»ðÐDZíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=
GM |
R2 |
B¡¢´ÓAÑ¡Ïî·ÖÎöÖªµÀ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ðÐǵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉÓÚ²»ÖªµÀ¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÇó³ö»ðÐǶԡ°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÒýÁ¦£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C¡¢´ÓAÑ¡Ïî·ÖÎöÖªµÀ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ðÐǵÄÖʰ뾶£¬²»ÄÜÇó³ö¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢´ÓAÑ¡Ïî·ÖÎöÖªµÀ¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö»ðÐǵıíÃæµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉÓÚ²»ÖªµÀ¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÇó³ö»ðÐǶԡ°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±µÄÒýÁ¦£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡A£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÒÔ¡°Ó©»ðÒ»ºÅ¡±»ðÐÇ̽²âÆ÷Ϊ±³¾°²ÄÁÏ£¬ÌåÏÖÁËÏÖ´úº½Ìì¼¼ÊõʼÖÕÊǸ߿¼µÄÒ»¸öÈȵ㣮Ö÷Òª¿¼²é¶ÔÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÈ֪ʶµãµÄ×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¦£®
ÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄ¹«Ê½Ñ¡È¡Òª¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÌṩµÄÒÑÖªÎïÀíÁ¿»òËùÇó½âµÄÎïÀíÁ¿Ñ¡È¡Ó¦Óã®
ÒªÇó½âÒ»¸öÎïÀíÁ¿´óС£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã°ÑÕâ¸öÎïÀíÁ¿Ïȱíʾ³öÀ´£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªÁ¿½øÐÐÅжϣ®
ÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄ¹«Ê½Ñ¡È¡Òª¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÌṩµÄÒÑÖªÎïÀíÁ¿»òËùÇó½âµÄÎïÀíÁ¿Ñ¡È¡Ó¦Óã®
ÒªÇó½âÒ»¸öÎïÀíÁ¿´óС£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸Ã°ÑÕâ¸öÎïÀíÁ¿Ïȱíʾ³öÀ´£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªÁ¿½øÐÐÅжϣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿