ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?Ö£ÖÝһģ£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åA¡¢B³¤¶Èl=0.8m£¬¼ä¾àd=0.6m£®Ö±Á÷µçÔ´EÄÜÌṩµÄ×î´óµçѹΪ9¡Á105V£¬Î»ÓÚ¼«°å×ó²àÖÐÑëµÄÁ£×ÓÔ´¿ÉÒÔÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÏòÓÒÁ¬Ðø·¢Éä±ÈºÉΪq/m=l¡Á107C/kg¡¢ÖØÁ¦²»¼ÆµÄ´øµçÁ£×Ó£¬ÉäÈË°å¼äµÄÁ£×ÓËٶȾùΪv0=4¡Á106m/s£®ÔÚ¼«°åÓÒ²àÓÐÒ»¸ö´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=lT£¬·Ö²¼ÔÚ»·´øÇøÓòÖУ¬¸Ã»·´øµÄÄÚÍâÔ²µÄÔ²ÐÄÓëÁ½°å¼äµÄÖÐÐÄÖغÏÓÚOµã£¬»·´øµÄÄÚÔ²°ë¾¶Rl=
m£®½«±ä×èÆ÷»¬¶¯Í·ÓÉaÏòbÂýÂý»¬¶¯£¬¸Ä±äÁ½°å¼äµÄµçѹʱ£¬´øµçÁ£×Ó¾ùÄÜ´Ó²»Í¬Î»Öô©³ö¼«°åÉäÏòÓÒ²à´Å³¡£¬ÇÒÁ½°å¼äµçѹ×î´óʱ£¬¶ÔÓ¦µÄÁ£×ÓÇ¡ÄÜ´Ó¼«°åÓÒ²à±ßÔµ´©³ö£®
£¨1£©ÎÊ´Ó°å¼äÓÒ²àÉä³öµÄÁ£×ÓËٶȵÄ×î´óÖµvmÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÉä³öµç³¡Ê±£¬Ëٶȵķ´ÏòÑÓ³¤ÏßÓëv0ËùÔÚÖ±Ïß½» ÓÚO¡äµã£¬ÊÔÓÃƫתÔ˶¯Ïà¹ØÁ¿Ö¤Ã÷O¡äµãÓ뼫°åÓҶ˱ßÔµµÄˮƽ¾àÀëx=
£¬¼´O¡äÓë0Öغϣ¬ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó¶¼ºÃÏñ´ÓÁ½°åµÄÖÐÐÄÉä ³öÒ»Ñù£®
£¨3£©ÎªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´Ó´Å³¡ÓҲഩ³ö£¬Çó»·´ø´Å³¡µÄ×îС¿í¶Èd£®
2 |
£¨1£©ÎÊ´Ó°å¼äÓÒ²àÉä³öµÄÁ£×ÓËٶȵÄ×î´óÖµvmÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÈôÁ£×ÓÉä³öµç³¡Ê±£¬Ëٶȵķ´ÏòÑÓ³¤ÏßÓëv0ËùÔÚÖ±Ïß½» ÓÚO¡äµã£¬ÊÔÓÃƫתÔ˶¯Ïà¹ØÁ¿Ö¤Ã÷O¡äµãÓ뼫°åÓҶ˱ßÔµµÄˮƽ¾àÀëx=
1 |
2 |
£¨3£©ÎªÊ¹Á£×Ó²»´Ó´Å³¡ÓҲഩ³ö£¬Çó»·´ø´Å³¡µÄ×îС¿í¶Èd£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÑо¿Á£×Ó´Ó½ø¼«°åµ½´¦¼«°åµÄ¹ý³ÌÇó½â£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÑо¿Á£×ÓÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔ˶¯£¬ÁгöÔ˶¯Ñ§µÈʽ½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֤Ã÷£®
£¨3£©Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬»³öÁ£×Ӹպò»³ö´Å³¡µÄÁÙ½ç¹ì¼£Í¼£¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó½â£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÑо¿Á£×ÓÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔ˶¯£¬ÁгöÔ˶¯Ñ§µÈʽ½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֤Ã÷£®
£¨3£©Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬»³öÁ£×Ӹպò»³ö´Å³¡µÄÁÙ½ç¹ì¼£Í¼£¬¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÑо¿Á£×Ó´Ó½ø¼«°åµ½´¦¼«°åµÄ¹ý³Ì£º
=
mvm2-
mv02
½â³övm=5¡Á106m/s
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷£ºÈçͼ£¬ÉèÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеIJàÒÆΪy£¬Ôò
=
¸ù¾ÝÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÑо¿Á£×ÓÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔ˶¯£¬
ÁгöÔ˶¯Ñ§µÈʽ£º
l=v0t y=
t
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃx=
£¨3£©Éè»·´øÍâÔ²°ë¾¶ÎªR2£¬
ËùÇód=R2-R1
Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬Á£×Ӹպò»³ö´Å³¡µÄÁÙ½ç¹ì¼£Èçͼ£¬
¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£º
R12+rm2=£¨R2-rm£©2
¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ£º
qvmB=m
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºd=£¨2-
£©m=0.586m
´ð£º£¨1£©´Ó°å¼äÓÒ²àÉä³öµÄÁ£×ÓËٶȵÄ×î´óÖµÊÇ5¡Á106m/s
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷ÈçÉÏ£®
£¨3£©»·´ø´Å³¡µÄ×îС¿í¶ÈÊÇ0.586m£®
qU |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
½â³övm=5¡Á106m/s
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷£ºÈçͼ£¬ÉèÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеIJàÒÆΪy£¬Ôò
x |
y |
v0 |
vy |
¸ù¾ÝÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÑо¿Á£×ÓÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄÔ˶¯£¬
ÁгöÔ˶¯Ñ§µÈʽ£º
l=v0t y=
vy |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃx=
l |
2 |
£¨3£©Éè»·´øÍâÔ²°ë¾¶ÎªR2£¬
ËùÇód=R2-R1
Á£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬Á£×Ӹպò»³ö´Å³¡µÄÁÙ½ç¹ì¼£Èçͼ£¬
¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£º
R12+rm2=£¨R2-rm£©2
¸ù¾ÝÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÃ£º
qvmB=m
| ||
rm |
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºd=£¨2-
2 |
´ð£º£¨1£©´Ó°å¼äÓÒ²àÉä³öµÄÁ£×ÓËٶȵÄ×î´óÖµÊÇ5¡Á106m/s
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷ÈçÉÏ£®
£¨3£©»·´ø´Å³¡µÄ×îС¿í¶ÈÊÇ0.586m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁË´øµçÁ£×Ó·Ö±ðÔڵ糡ºÍ´Å³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬µ±Á½¼«¼ä¼ÓÉϵçѹʱ£¬Á£×Ó×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂÉÇó½âÎÊÌ⣮Á£×ÓÔÚÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯£¬ÒªÕÆÎÕס°ë¾¶¹«Ê½£¬»³öÁ£×ÓµÄÔ˶¯¹ì¼£ºó£¬¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¾Í±È½ÏÃ÷ÏÔÁË£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿