ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÔÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄÖØ´¸×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öÁËһϵÁеĵ㣬ÈçͼËùʾ£®ÏàÁÚ¼ÇÊýµãʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪ0.02s£¬³¤¶Èµ¥Î»ÊÇcm£¬gÈ¡9.8m/s2£®
£¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ¼ÆËãÓëBµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄÖØ´¸µÄ˲ʱËÙ¶Èʱ£¬Ëû²ÉÓÃÁ˹«Ê½vb=
£¨h±íʾOB¾àÀ룩£¬ÕâÖÖ×ö·¨
£¨2£©´ÓÆðʼµãOµ½´òϼÇÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÌåÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷EP=
£¨3£©¼´Ê¹ÔÚ²Ù×÷¹æ·¶£¬Êý¾Ý²âÁ¿¼°Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíºÜ׼ȷµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄ¡÷EPÒ²Ò»¶¨ÂÔ´óÓÚ¡÷EK£¬ÕâÊÇʵÑé´æÔÚϵͳÎó²îµÄ±ØÈ»½á¹û£¬ÊÔ·ÖÎö¸ÃϵͳÎó²î²úÉúµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò£º
£¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ¼ÆËãÓëBµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄÖØ´¸µÄ˲ʱËÙ¶Èʱ£¬Ëû²ÉÓÃÁ˹«Ê½vb=
2gh |
²»¶Ô
²»¶Ô
£¨Ìî¡°¶Ô¡±»ò¡°²»¶Ô¡±£©£®£¨2£©´ÓÆðʼµãOµ½´òϼÇÊýµãBµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÌåÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷EP=
0.48J
0.48J
£¬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷EK=0.47J
0.47J
£¨¾ù±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£»£¨3£©¼´Ê¹ÔÚ²Ù×÷¹æ·¶£¬Êý¾Ý²âÁ¿¼°Êý¾Ý´¦ÀíºÜ׼ȷµÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬¸ÃʵÑé²âµÃµÄ¡÷EPÒ²Ò»¶¨ÂÔ´óÓÚ¡÷EK£¬ÕâÊÇʵÑé´æÔÚϵͳÎó²îµÄ±ØÈ»½á¹û£¬ÊÔ·ÖÎö¸ÃϵͳÎó²î²úÉúµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò£º
Ö½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äÓÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬»ò´æÔÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
Ö½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äÓÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬»ò´æÔÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
£®·ÖÎö£ºÖ½´øʵÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄÜ£®¸ù¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄÊýÖµ£®ÓÉÓÚÖ½´øͨ¹ýʱÊܵ½½Ï´óµÄ×èÁ¦ºÍÖØ´¸Êܵ½µÄ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÓÐÏ൱һ²¿·Öת»¯¸øĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ£¬ËùÒÔÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿Ã÷ÏÔ´óÓÚ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغãµÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚ´æÔÚ×èÁ¦ÎïÌåʵ¼ÊÏÂÂäµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈСÓÚÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȣ¬ËùÒÔ²»Ó¦µ±ÓÃÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÀ´±íʾijλÖõÄËٶȣ®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ
vB=
=
=0.97m/s
ÖØÎïÓÉ0µãÔ˶¯µ½Bµãʱ£¬ÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=1.0¡Á9.8¡Á0.0494 J=0.48J£®
EkB=
mvB2=0.47J
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿´óÓÚ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬ÔÒòÊÇÖ½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äÓÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬»ò´æÔÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©²»¶Ô£»£¨2£©0.48J£»0.47J£»Ö½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äÓÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬»ò´æÔÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ
vB=
xAC |
2t |
0.0702-0.0313 |
0.04 |
ÖØÎïÓÉ0µãÔ˶¯µ½Bµãʱ£¬ÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=1.0¡Á9.8¡Á0.0494 J=0.48J£®
EkB=
1 |
2 |
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉÖª£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿´óÓÚ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£¬ÔÒòÊÇÖ½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äÓÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬»ò´æÔÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©²»¶Ô£»£¨2£©0.48J£»0.47J£»Ö½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äÓÐĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬»ò´æÔÚ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬»úеÄÜËðʧ£®
µãÆÀ£ºÔËÓÃÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ºÍ¶¯ÄÜ¡¢ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵĶ¨Òåʽ½â¾öÎÊÌâÊǸÃʵÑéµÄ³£¹æÎÊÌ⣮
ҪעÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮
ÒªÖªµÀÖØÎï´ø¶¯Ö½´øÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯µÄ¹ý³ÌºÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣮
ҪעÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮
ÒªÖªµÀÖØÎï´ø¶¯Ö½´øÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯µÄ¹ý³ÌºÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿