ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2006?ËÞǨģÄ⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¹â»¬Æ½ÐеĽðÊôµ¼¹ìMN¡¢PQÏà¾àl£¬Æä¿ò¼ÜƽÃæÓëˮƽÃæ³É¦È½Ç£¬ÔÚMµãºÍPµã¼ä½ÓÒ»¸ö×èֵΪRµÄµç×裬ÔÚÁ½µ¼¹ì¼äOO1O1¡äO¡ä¾ØÐÎÇøÓòÄÚÓд¹Ö±µ¼¹ìƽÃæÏòÏ¡¢¿íΪdµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB£®Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µç×èΪrµÄµ¼Ìå°ôab£¬´¹Ö±¸éÖÃÓÚµ¼¹ìÉÏ£¬Óë´Å³¡Éϱ߽çÏà¾àd0£¬ÏÖʹËüÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚ°ôabÀ뿪´Å³¡Ç°ÒѾ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¨°ôabÓëµ¼¹ìʼÖÕ±£³ÖÁ¼ºÃµÄ½Ó´¥£¬µ¼¹ìµç×è²»¼Æ£©£®Çó£º
£¨1£©°ôabÔÚÀ뿪´Å³¡Ï±߽çʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©°ôabͨ¹ý´Å³¡ÇøµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÕû¸öµç·ËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
£¨1£©°ôabÔÚÀ뿪´Å³¡Ï±߽çʱµÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©°ôabͨ¹ý´Å³¡ÇøµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÕû¸öµç·ËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌ⣬°ôabÀ뿪´Å³¡Ç°ÒѾ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉE=BLv¡¢I=
¡¢F=BIlÍƵ¼³ö°²ÅàÁ¦ÓëËٶȹØϵµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬ÔÙÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÁÐʽÇó³öËٶȣ»
£¨2£©´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½ab°ôÀ뿪´Å³¡µÄ¹ý³ÌÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ab°ôµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСת»¯Îª¶¯Äܺ͵çÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âµçÄÜ£®
E |
R+r |
£¨2£©´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½ab°ôÀ뿪´Å³¡µÄ¹ý³ÌÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ab°ôµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСת»¯Îª¶¯Äܺ͵çÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âµçÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ¼Ìå°ôabÇиî´Å¸ÐÏß²úÉúµÄµç¶¯ÊÆE=BLv
²úÉúµÄµçÁ÷ΪI=
µ¼Ìå°ôÊܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦Îª F=BIl
µ¼Ìå°ô³ö´Å³¡Ê±×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´mgsin¦È=F
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ v=
£¨2£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ÊغãµÃEµç=EG-EK
¼´Eµç=mg(d0+d)sin¦È-
mv2=mg(d0+d)sin¦È-
´ð£º
£¨1£©°ôabÔÚÀ뿪´Å³¡Ï±߽çʱµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ
£»
£¨2£©°ôabͨ¹ý´Å³¡ÇøµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÕû¸öµç·ËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜÊÇmg(d0+d)sin¦È-
£®
²úÉúµÄµçÁ÷ΪI=
E |
R+r |
µ¼Ìå°ôÊܵ½µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦Îª F=BIl
µ¼Ìå°ô³ö´Å³¡Ê±×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼´mgsin¦È=F
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ v=
mg(R+r)sin¦È |
B2L2 |
£¨2£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ÊغãµÃEµç=EG-EK
¼´Eµç=mg(d0+d)sin¦È-
1 |
2 |
m3g2(R+r)2sin2¦È |
2B4L4 |
´ð£º
£¨1£©°ôabÔÚÀ뿪´Å³¡Ï±߽çʱµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ
mg(R+r)sin¦È |
B2L2 |
£¨2£©°ôabͨ¹ý´Å³¡ÇøµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÕû¸öµç·ËùÏûºÄµÄµçÄÜÊÇmg(d0+d)sin¦È-
m3g2(R+r)2sin2¦È |
2B4L4 |
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÍƵ¼°²ÅàÁ¦ÓëËٶȵĹØϵʽ£¬È·¶¨ÄÜÁ¿ÈçºÎת»¯£¬½áºÏƽºâÌõ¼þ¡¢Çиî²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ´óС¹«Ê½¡¢±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÒÔ¼°ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿