ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÊúֱƽÃæÄڵĹìµÀABCÓÉˮƽ»¬µÀABÓë¹â»¬µÄËÄ·ÖÖ®Ò»Ô²»¡µÀBCƽ»¬Á¬½Ó×é³É£¬¹ìµÀ·ÅÔڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£®Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kgµÄСÎï¿é£¨¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩´Ó¹ìµÀµÄA¶ËÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0=8m/s³åÉÏˮƽ»¬µÀAB£¬ÑØ׏ìµÀÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉCB»¡»¬ÏºóÍ£ÔÚˮƽ»¬µÀABµÄÖе㣮ÒÑÖª¹ìµÀABCµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=3kg£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éºÍ»¬µÀÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±¹²Í¬µÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÈôСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓC¶ËÀ뿪»¬µÀ£¬Ô²»¡»¬µÀµÄ°ë¾¶RÓ¦ÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÔö´óСÎï¿éµÄ³õËٶȣ¬Ê¹µÃСÎï¿é³å³ö¹ìµÀºó¾àÀëˮƽ»¬µÀABµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇ2R£¬Ð¡Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0Ó¦¶à´ó£®
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éºÍ»¬µÀÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±¹²Í¬µÄËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÈôСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓC¶ËÀ뿪»¬µÀ£¬Ô²»¡»¬µÀµÄ°ë¾¶RÓ¦ÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÔö´óСÎï¿éµÄ³õËٶȣ¬Ê¹µÃСÎï¿é³å³ö¹ìµÀºó¾àÀëˮƽ»¬µÀABµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇ2R£¬Ð¡Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0Ó¦¶à´ó£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Îï¿é³åÉÏ»¬µÀABºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³Ë®Æ½·½Ïò²»ÊÜÍâÁ¦£¬¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Îï¿é×îÖÕÓ뻬µÀµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó×îÖÕËٶȣ»
£¨2£©ÈôСÎï¿é¸ÕºÃµ½´ïD´¦£¬´ËʱËüÓë¹ìµÀÓй²Í¬µÄËٶȣ¬´ËËÙ¶ÈÓëÉÏÌâ×îÖÕËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì¹¦ÄܹØϵÁÐʽÇó½â£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿¶¨ºãÁгöµÈʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©ÈôСÎï¿é¸ÕºÃµ½´ïD´¦£¬´ËʱËüÓë¹ìµÀÓй²Í¬µÄËٶȣ¬´ËËÙ¶ÈÓëÉÏÌâ×îÖÕËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÕû¸ö¹ý³Ì¹¦ÄܹØϵÁÐʽÇó½â£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍÄÜÁ¿¶¨ºãÁгöµÈʽÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿é³åÉϹìµÀµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈÉèΪv0£¬×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚABµÄÖе㣬¸ú¹ìµÀÓÐÏàͬµÄËٶȣ¬ÉèΪV1£®ÔÚÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÉϵͳ¶¯Á¿¶¨ºãÓÐ
mv0=£¨M+m£©v1¢Ù
¿ÉµÃv1=2m/s¢Ú
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿é³åÉϹìµÀµ½×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚABµÄÖе㣬ÉèÎï¿éÓë¹ìµÀ¼ä»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¶¨ºã
fL=
m
-
£¨M+m£©
¢Û
ÈôСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃµ½´ïC¶Ë£¬´ËʱËüÓë¹ìµÀÓй²Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈV1£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ×ܵĶ¯ÄܼõÉÙת»¯ÎªÄÚÄܺÍÎï¿éµÄÊÆÄÜ
fL+mgR=
m
-
£¨M+m£©
¢Ü
ÓÉ¢Û¡¢¢Ü½âµÃ£¬ÒªÊ¹Îï¿éÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓCµãÀ뿪»¬µÀ£¬Ô²»¡°ë¾¶Ó¦Îª
R=0.8m¢Ý
£¨3£©ÉèÎï¿éÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv¡ä0ÉϹìµÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚµ½µÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪ2R£¬Îï¿é´ÓCµãÀ뿪¹ìµÀ£¬Æäˮƽ·½ÏòµÄËÙ¶È×ÜÓë¹ìµÀËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬´ïµ½×î¸ßµãʱ£¬
Îï¿éˮƽ¸ú¹ìµÀµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¨ÉèΪV2£©
mv¡ä0=£¨m+M£©v2 ¢Þ
m
=
£¨m+M£©
+mg?2R+fL¢ß
ÓÉ¢Þ¡¢¢ß¿ÉµÃ
=9.25m/s
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éºÍ»¬µÀÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±¹²Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ2m/s£»
£¨2£©ÈôСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓC¶ËÀ뿪»¬µÀ£¬Ô²»¡»¬µÀµÄ°ë¾¶RÓ¦ÊÇ0.8m
£¨3£©ÈôÔö´óСÎï¿éµÄ³õËٶȣ¬Ê¹µÃСÎï¿é³å³ö¹ìµÀºó¾àÀëˮƽ»¬µÀABµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇ2R£¬Ð¡Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0Ó¦ÊÇ9.25m/s
mv0=£¨M+m£©v1¢Ù
¿ÉµÃv1=2m/s¢Ú
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿é³åÉϹìµÀµ½×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚABµÄÖе㣬ÉèÎï¿éÓë¹ìµÀ¼ä»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿¶¨ºã
3 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 1 |
ÈôСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃµ½´ïC¶Ë£¬´ËʱËüÓë¹ìµÀÓй²Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈV1£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳ×ܵĶ¯ÄܼõÉÙת»¯ÎªÄÚÄܺÍÎï¿éµÄÊÆÄÜ
fL+mgR=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 1 |
ÓÉ¢Û¡¢¢Ü½âµÃ£¬ÒªÊ¹Îï¿éÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓCµãÀ뿪»¬µÀ£¬Ô²»¡°ë¾¶Ó¦Îª
R=0.8m¢Ý
£¨3£©ÉèÎï¿éÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv¡ä0ÉϹìµÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚµ½µÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈΪ2R£¬Îï¿é´ÓCµãÀ뿪¹ìµÀ£¬Æäˮƽ·½ÏòµÄËÙ¶È×ÜÓë¹ìµÀËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬´ïµ½×î¸ßµãʱ£¬
Îï¿éˮƽ¸ú¹ìµÀµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¨ÉèΪV2£©
mv¡ä0=£¨m+M£©v2 ¢Þ
1 |
2 |
v¡ä | 2 0 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 2 |
ÓÉ¢Þ¡¢¢ß¿ÉµÃ
v¡ä | 2 0 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éºÍ»¬µÀÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±¹²Í¬µÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ2m/s£»
£¨2£©ÈôСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃ²»´ÓC¶ËÀ뿪»¬µÀ£¬Ô²»¡»¬µÀµÄ°ë¾¶RÓ¦ÊÇ0.8m
£¨3£©ÈôÔö´óСÎï¿éµÄ³õËٶȣ¬Ê¹µÃСÎï¿é³å³ö¹ìµÀºó¾àÀëˮƽ»¬µÀABµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶ÈÊÇ2R£¬Ð¡Îï¿éµÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0Ó¦ÊÇ9.25m/s
µãÆÀ£ºÄܸù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÌõ¼þÅжÏϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㲢ÄÜÁÐʽÇó½â£¬Äܸù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغãÌõ¼þÅжÏϵͳ»úеÄÜÊغ㲢ÁÐʽÇó½âÊǽâ¾ö±¾ÌâÁ½ÎʵĹؼü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿