ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ£¬ABDΪÊúֱƽÃæÄڵĹ⻬¾øÔµ¹ìµÀ£¬ÆäÖÐAB¶ÎÊÇˮƽµÄ£¬BD¶ÎÊǰ뾶ΪRµÄ°ëÔ²£¬Á½¶Î¹ìµÀÏàÇÐÓÚBµã£®Ð¡Çò¼×ÒÔËٶȦÔ0ÑØˮƽ¹ìµÀÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬Óë¾²Ö¹ÔÚBµãµÄСÇòÒÒ·¢Éúµ¯ÐÔÅöײ£®ÒÑÖª¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£®£¨Ë®Æ½¹ìµÀ×ã¹»³¤£¬¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Çò¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩
£¨1£©¼×ÒÒÁ½ÇòÅöײºó£¬ÒÒÇ¡ÄÜͨ¹ý¹ìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµãD£¬ÇóÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÊ×´ÎÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ룻
£¨2£©ÔÚÂú×㣨1£©µÄÌõ¼þÏ£®Çó¼×µÄËٶȦÔ0£»
£¨3£©Èô¼×ÈÔÒÔËٶȦÔ0ÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬Ôö´ó¼×µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬±£³ÖÒÒµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÇóÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ뷶Χ£®
£¨1£©¼×ÒÒÁ½ÇòÅöײºó£¬ÒÒÇ¡ÄÜͨ¹ý¹ìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµãD£¬ÇóÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÊ×´ÎÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ룻
£¨2£©ÔÚÂú×㣨1£©µÄÌõ¼þÏ£®Çó¼×µÄËٶȦÔ0£»
£¨3£©Èô¼×ÈÔÒÔËٶȦÔ0ÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬Ôö´ó¼×µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬±£³ÖÒÒµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ÇóÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ뷶Χ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÒÇòÇ¡ÄÜͨ¹ý×î¸ßµã£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµ½´ïDµãµÄËٶȣ¬½áºÏƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÇó³öÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÊ×´ÎÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÒÒÇòÔÚBµãÅöײºóµÄËٶȣ¬½áºÏ¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺͻúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³ö¼×ÓëÒÒÅöײǰµÄËٶȣ®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺͻúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öÅöºóÒÒµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶ø¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÇó³öÒÒµÄËٶȷ¶Î§£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öDµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öˮƽ¾àÀ룬½áºÏBµãÒÒÇòµÄËٶȷ¶Î§Çó³öÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ뷶Χ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÒÒÇòÔÚBµãÅöײºóµÄËٶȣ¬½áºÏ¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺͻúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³ö¼×ÓëÒÒÅöײǰµÄËٶȣ®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺͻúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öÅöºóÒÒµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶ø¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÇó³öÒÒµÄËٶȷ¶Î§£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öDµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öˮƽ¾àÀ룬½áºÏBµãÒÒÇòµÄËٶȷ¶Î§Çó³öÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ뷶Χ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÒÒÇ¡ÄÜͨ¹ý¹ìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvD£¬ÒÒÀ뿪Dµãµ½´ïˮƽ¹ìµÀµÄʱ¼äΪt£¬ÒÒµÄÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀëΪx£¬
Ôòm
=mg¢Ù
2R=
gt2¢Ú
x=vDt¢Û
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛµÃ£ºx=2R ¢Ü
£¨2£©ÉèÅöײºó¼×¡¢ÒÒµÄËٶȷֱðΪv¼×¡¢vÒÒ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
mv0=mv¼×+mvÒÒ¢Ý
mv02=
mv¼×2+
mvÒÒ2 ¢Þ
ÁªÁ¢¢Ý¢Þ½âµÃ£ºvÒÒ=v0 ¢ß
ÒÒ´Ó×îµÍµãµ½×î¸ßµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
-mg¡Á2R=
mvD2-
mvÒÒ2 ¢à
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢ß¢à½âµÃ£ºv0=
¢á
£¨3£©Éè¼×µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm¼×£¬Åöײºó¼×¡¢ÒÒµÄËٶȷֱðΪv¼×¡¢vÒÒ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
m¼×v0=m¼×v¼×+mvÒÒ£®¢â
m¼×v02=
m¼×v¼×2+
mvÒÒ2 £¨11£©
ÁªÁ¢¢â£¨11£©µÃ£¬vÒÒ=
£¨12£©
ÓÉ£¨12£©ºÍm¼×¡¢mÒÒ£¬¿ÉµÃv0¡ÜvÒÒ¡Ü2v0 £¨13£©
ÉèÒÒÇò¹ýDµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvD¡ä£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£¬
-mg¡Á2R=
mvD¡ä2-
mvÒÒ2 £¨14£©
ÁªÁ¢¢á£¨13£©£¨14£©µÃ£¬
¡ÜvD¡ä¡Ü2
£® £¨15£©
ÉèÒÒÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀëΪx¡ä£¬ÔòÓУº
x¡ä=vD¡ät £¨16£©
ÁªÁ¢¢Ú£¨15£©£¨16£©µÃ£¬2R¡Üx¡ä£¼8R£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÊ×´ÎÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀëΪ2R£®£¨2£©¼×µÄËÙ¶Èv0=
£®£¨3£©ÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀ뷶ΧΪ2R¡Üx¡ä£¼8R£®
Ôòm
vD2 |
R |
2R=
1 |
2 |
x=vDt¢Û
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛµÃ£ºx=2R ¢Ü
£¨2£©ÉèÅöײºó¼×¡¢ÒÒµÄËٶȷֱðΪv¼×¡¢vÒÒ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
mv0=mv¼×+mvÒÒ¢Ý
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢¢Ý¢Þ½âµÃ£ºvÒÒ=v0 ¢ß
ÒÒ´Ó×îµÍµãµ½×î¸ßµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
-mg¡Á2R=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢ß¢à½âµÃ£ºv0=
5gR |
£¨3£©Éè¼×µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm¼×£¬Åöײºó¼×¡¢ÒÒµÄËٶȷֱðΪv¼×¡¢vÒÒ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
m¼×v0=m¼×v¼×+mvÒÒ£®¢â
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢¢â£¨11£©µÃ£¬vÒÒ=
2m¼×v0 |
m¼×+mÒÒ |
ÓÉ£¨12£©ºÍm¼×¡¢mÒÒ£¬¿ÉµÃv0¡ÜvÒÒ¡Ü2v0 £¨13£©
ÉèÒÒÇò¹ýDµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪvD¡ä£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£¬
-mg¡Á2R=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢¢á£¨13£©£¨14£©µÃ£¬
5gR |
5gR |
ÉèÒÒÔÚˮƽ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀëΪx¡ä£¬ÔòÓУº
x¡ä=vD¡ät £¨16£©
ÁªÁ¢¢Ú£¨15£©£¨16£©µÃ£¬2R¡Üx¡ä£¼8R£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÒÒÔÚ¹ìµÀÉϵÄÊ×´ÎÂäµãµ½BµãµÄ¾àÀëΪ2R£®£¨2£©¼×µÄËÙ¶Èv0=
5gR |
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀµ¯ÐÔÅöײÖж¯Á¿Êغ㡢»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÀíÇåÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬ÖªµÀƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉϵÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬ÒÔ¼°Ô²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄÀ´Ô´£¬½áºÏ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿