ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2012•ºç¿ÚÇøһģ£©ÒÑÖªSnÊÇÊýÁÐ{an}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍ£¬2Sn=Sn-1-(
1
2
)n-1+2
£¨n¡Ý2£¬n¡ÊN*£©£¬ÇÒa1=
1
2
£®
£¨1£©Çóa2µÄÖµ£¬²¢Ð´³öanºÍan+1µÄ¹Øϵʽ£»
£¨2£©ÇóÊýÁÐ{an}µÄͨÏʽ¼°SnµÄ±í´ïʽ£»
£¨3£©ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷£ºÈôÊýÁÐ{bn}ÓÐÉϽ磨¼´´æÔÚ³£ÊýA£¬Ê¹µÃbn£¼A¶ÔÒ»ÇÐn¡ÊN*ºã³ÉÁ¢£©ÇÒµ¥µ÷µÝÔö£»»òÊýÁÐ{bn}ÓÐϽ磨¼´´æÔÚ³£ÊýB£¬Ê¹µÃbn£¾B¶ÔÒ»ÇÐn¡ÊN*ºã³ÉÁ¢£©ÇÒµ¥µ÷µÝ¼õ£¬Ôò
lim
n¡ú¡Þ
bn
´æÔÚ£®Ö±½ÓÀûÓÃÉÏÊö½áÂÛ£¬Ö¤Ã÷£º
lim
n¡ú¡Þ
Sn
´æÔÚ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉ2Sn=Sn-1-(
1
2
)n-1+2
£¬ÇÒa1=
1
2
£¬Áîn=2¿ÉÇóa2£¬ÀûÓÃan+1=Sn+1-Sn¿ÉÇó³öanºÍan+1µÄ¹Øϵʽ
£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨1£©¿É¹¹ÔìµÃ{2nan}ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪ1£¬¹«²îΪ1µÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬¿ÉÏÈÇó2nan£¬½ø¶ø¿ÉÇóan£¬sn
£¨3£©ÓÉSn+1-SnµÄ²îµÄ·ûºÅ¿ÉÅжϵ¥µ÷ÐÔ£¬½áºÏµ¥µ÷ÐÔ¿ÉÅжÏÆäµÄÉϽ磬¿ÉÖ¤
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¡ß2Sn=Sn-1-(
1
2
)n-1+2
£¬ÇÒa1=
1
2
£®
¡à2S2=S1-
1
2
+2
¡àa2=
1
2
£®
µ±n¡Ý2ʱ£¬2Sn=Sn-1-(
1
2
)n-1+2
¢Ù£»
2Sn+1=Sn-(
1
2
)n+2
¢Ú
¢Ú-¢ÙµÃ2an+1=an+(
1
2
)n
£®
ÓÖ2a2=1=a1+(
1
2
)1
£¬¼´n=1ʱҲ³ÉÁ¢£®
¡à2an+1=an+(
1
2
)n
£¨n¡ÊN*£©¡­£¨5·Ö£©
½â£º£¨2£©ÓÉ£¨1£©µÃ2n+1an+1=2nan+1£¬2a1=1£¬
¡à{2nan}ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪ1£¬¹«²îΪ1µÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬
¡à2nan=1+£¨n-1£©¡Á1=n£¬
¡àan=
n
2n
£¬n¡Ý2ʱ£¬2Sn-Sn-1=-(
1
2
)n-1+2
£¬Sn+an=-(
1
2
)n-1+2
£¬Sn=2-
n+2
2n
£¬
ÓÖS1=a1=
1
2
£¬Ò²Âú×ãÉÏʽ£¬
¡àSn=2-
n+2
2n
£¨n¡ÊN*£©¡­£¨10·Ö£©
Ö¤Ã÷£º£¨3£©¡ßSn+1-Sn=(2-
n+3
2n+1
)-(2-
n+2
2n
)=
n+1
2n+1
£¾0
£¬
¡à{Sn}µ¥µ÷µÝÔö£¬
ÓÖSn=2-
n+2
2 n
£¼2
£¬
¡à
lim
n¡ú¡Þ
Sn
´æÔÚ¡­£¨15·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÊýÁеĵÝÍƹ«Ê½ÔÚÊýÁÐͨÏʽÇó½âÖеÄÓ¦Ó㬼°¹¹ÔìµÈ²îÊýÁÐÇó½âͨÏîµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊýÁеĵ¥µ÷ÐÔÔÚÊýÁеķ¶Î§Çó½âÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø