题目内容

((本题满分15分)

某有奖销售将商品的售价提高120元后允许顾客有3次抽奖的机会,每次抽奖的方法是在已经设置并打开了程序的电脑上按“Enter”键,电脑将随机产生一个                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1~6的整数数作为号码,若该号码是3的倍数则顾客获奖,每次中奖的奖金为100元,运用所学的知识说明这样的活动对商家是否有利。

 

 

【答案】

解:设为顾客三次抽奖中奖的次数,为顾客三次抽奖所得的奖金总数,易知每次中奖的概率为、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、4分

的分布如下:

           

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、12分

所以=100<120。、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、14

所以这样的活动对商家有利。、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、15

 

【解析】略

 

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((本题满分15分)
某有奖销售将商品的售价提高120元后允许顾客有3次抽奖的机会,每次抽奖的方法是在已经设置并打开了程序的电脑上按“Enter”键,电脑将随机产生一个                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1~6的整数数作为号码,若该号码是3的倍数则顾客获奖,每次中奖的奖金为100元,运用所学的知识说明这样的活动对商家是否有利。

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