题目内容

(2008•武汉模拟)已知数列{an}满足递推关系式:an+2an-an+12=tn(t-1),(n∈N*),且a1=1,a2=t.(t为常数,且t>1)
(1)求a3
(2)求证:{an}满足关系式an+2-2tan+1+tan=0,(n∈N*
(3)求证:an+1>an≥1(n∈N*).
分析:(1)由a3a1-a22=t(t-1)和a1=1,a2=t,能求出a3
(2)由an+2an-an+12=tn(t-1),(n∈N*)得an+1an-1-an2=tn-1(t-1)(n≥2),所以an+2an-an+12=tan+1an-1-tan2
an+2+tan
an+1
=
an+1tan-1
an
,由此能够证明an+2-2tan+1+tan=0.
(3)由t>1知:an+2an>an+12≥0,所以an+2an>0,故an+2与an同号,由此能够证明an+1>an≥1.
解答:解:(1)由a3a1-a22=t(t-1)和a1=1,a2=t
∴a3=2t2-t…(4分)
(2)由an+2an-an+12=tn(t-1),(n∈N*
得an+1an-1-an2=tn-1(t-1)(n≥2),
再由上两式相除得到:∴an+2an-an+12=tan+1an-1-tan2
∴an(an+2+tan)=an+1(an+1+tan-1
an+2+tan
an+1
=
an+1tan-1
an

{
an+2+tan
an+1
}
为常数列
an+2+tan
an+1
=
a3+ta1
a2

而a3+ta1=2t2
an+2+tan
an+1
=2t

即an+2-2tan+1+tan=0.…(9分)
(3)由t>1知:an+2an>an+12≥0
∴an+2an>0
故an+2与an同号
而a1=1>0,a2=t>0.
故an>0.
a
n
+2
an
a
2
n+1

an+2
an+1
an+1
an

an+1
an
an
an-1
>…>
a2
a1
=t>1

∴an+1>an
∴an≥1
∴an+1>an≥1.…(14分)
点评:本题考查数列的性质和应用,解题时要认真审题,仔细解答,注意不等式性质的合理运用.
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