题目内容
设数列{an}是公差为d的等差数列,其前n项和为Sn.已知a1=1,d=2,
①求当n∈N*时,
的最小值;
②证明:由①知Sn=n2,当n∈N*时,
+
…+
<
.
①求当n∈N*时,
Sn+64 |
n |
②证明:由①知Sn=n2,当n∈N*时,
2 |
s1s3 |
3 |
s2s4 |
n+1 |
SnSn+2 |
5 |
16 |
分析:①通过等差数列的知识可求和,由基本不等式可得最值;②把①求到的和代入,由裂项相消法可求和,由不等式的放缩法可得结论.
解答:解:①∵a1=1,d=2,∴Sn=na1+
d=n2,
=
=n+
≥2
=16
当且仅当n=
即n=8时,上式取等号,
故
的最小值是16;
②证明:由①知Sn=n2,当n∈N*时,
=
=
[
-
],
∴
+
…+
=
[
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
]
=
[
+
-
-
],
∵
+
>0
∴
+
…+
<
(
+
)=
故命题得证.
n(n-1) |
2 |
Sn+64 |
n |
n2+64 |
n |
64 |
n |
n×
|
当且仅当n=
64 |
n |
故
Sn+64 |
n |
②证明:由①知Sn=n2,当n∈N*时,
n+1 |
SnSn+2 |
n+1 |
n2(n+2)2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
n2 |
1 |
(n+2)2 |
∴
2 |
s1s3 |
3 |
s2s4 |
n+1 |
SnSn+2 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
42 |
1 |
32 |
1 |
52 |
1 |
n2 |
1 |
(n+2)2 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
22 |
1 |
(n+1)2 |
1 |
(n+2)2 |
∵
1 |
(n+1)2 |
1 |
(n+2)2 |
∴
2 |
s1s3 |
3 |
s2s4 |
n+1 |
SnSn+2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
22 |
5 |
16 |
故命题得证.
点评:本题为数列和基本不等式的结合,涉及裂项相消法求和,属中档题.
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