ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÑÇÂÈËáÄÆ£¨NaClO2£©ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄº¬ÂÈÏû¶¾¼Á£¬Ö÷ÒªÓÃÓÚË®µÄÏû¶¾ÒÔ¼°É°ÌÇ¡¢ÓÍÖ¬µÄƯ°×Óëɱ¾ú¡£ÒÔÏÂÊǹýÑõ»¯Çâ·¨Éú²úÑÇÂÈËáÄƵŤÒÕÁ÷³Ìͼ£º
ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙNaClO2µÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæζÈÉý¸ß¶øÔö´ó£¬Êʵ±Ìõ¼þÏ¿ɽᾧÎö³öNaClO2?3H2O¡£
¢Ú´¿ClO2Ò׷ֽⱬը£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌå»ò¿ÕÆøÏ¡Ê͵½10£¥ÒÔÏ°²È«¡£
¢Û160 g/L NaOHÈÜÒºÊÇÖ¸160 gNaOH¹ÌÌåÈÜÓÚË®ËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ1L¡£
£¨1£©160 g/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ ¡£ÈôÒª¼ÆËã¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÒ»¸öÌõ¼þÊÇ £¨ÓÃÎÄ×Ö˵Ã÷£©¡£
£¨2£©·¢ÉúÆ÷ÖйÄÈë¿ÕÆøµÄ×÷ÓÿÉÄÜÊÇ £¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a£®½«SO2Ñõ»¯³ÉSO3£¬ÔöÇ¿ËáÐÔ£» b£®Ï¡ÊÍClO2ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹±¬Õ¨£»
c£®½«NaClO3Ñõ»¯³ÉClO2
£¨3£©ÎüÊÕËþÄڵķ´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ ¡£
ÎüÊÕËþµÄζȲ»Äܳ¬¹ý20¡æ£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ ¡£
£¨4£©ÔÚ¼îÐÔÈÜÒºÖÐNaClO2±È½ÏÎȶ¨£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕËþÖÐӦά³ÖNaOHÉÔ¹ýÁ¿£¬ÅжÏNaOHÊÇ·ñ¹ýÁ¿µÄ¼òµ¥ÊµÑé·½·¨ÊÇ ¡£
£¨5£©ÎüÊÕËþÖÐΪ·ÀÖ¹NaClO2±»»¹Ô³ÉNaCl£¬ËùÓû¹Ô¼ÁµÄ»¹ÔÐÔÓ¦ÊÊÖС£³ýH2O2Í⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñµÄ»¹Ô¼ÁÊÇ £¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
a£®Na2O2 b£®Na2S c£®FeCl2
£¨6£©´ÓÂËÒºÖеõ½NaClO2?3H2O´Ö¾§ÌåµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÒÀ´ÎÊÇ £¨Ñ¡ÌîÐòºÅ£©
a£®ÕôÁó b£®Õô·¢ c£®×ÆÉÕ d£®¹ýÂË e£®ÀäÈ´½á¾§
ÒªµÃµ½¸ü´¿µÄNaClO2?3H2O¾§Ìå±ØÐë½øÐеIJÙ×÷ÊÇ £¨Ìî²Ù×÷Ãû³Æ£©
£¨1£©4 mol/L ÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȣ¨2£©b
£¨3£©2OH-+2ClO2+H2O2£½2ClO2-+O2¡ü+2H2O ·ÀÖ¹H2O2ÊÜÈȷֽ⣬ÓÐÀûÓÚNaClO2?3H2OµÄÎö³ö
£¨4£©Á¬Ðø²â¶¨ÎüÊÕËþÄÚÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµ £¨5£© a£¨6£©bed Öؽᾧ
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÐÅÏ¢¢ÛÖª£º160g/LNaOHÈÜÒº±íʾ1LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºº¬ÓÐ160gNaOH£®¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ¶¨Òåʽc=n/v¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ¸ÃÈÜÒºÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ4mol/L£»¸ù¾ÝÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈºÍÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ»»Ë㹫ʽ ¿ÉÖª£¬Òª¼ÆËãÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý»¹ÐèÒªÖªµÀÈÜÒºµÄÃܶȡ£
£¨2£©ÓÉÐÅÏ¢¢Ú¿ÉÖª£¬´¿ClO2Ò׷ֽⱬը£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌå»ò¿ÕÆøÏ¡Ê͵½10%ÒÔÏ°²È«¡£·¢ÉúÆ÷ÖйÄÈë¿ÕÆøµÄ×÷ÓÃÓ¦ÊÇÏ¡ÊÍClO2ÒÔ·ÀÖ¹±¬Õ¨¡£
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£¬ÎüÊÕËþÄڵķ´Ó¦ÎïΪClO2¡¢H2O2ºÍNaOHÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉÎïÓÐNaClO2£¬ËùÒÔÒ»¶¨ÓÐClO2ת»¯ÎªNaClO2£¬»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬±»»¹Ô£»ÔòH2O2±Ø¶¨±»Ñõ»¯£¬ÓÐÑõÆø²úÉú£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2OH-+2ClO2+H2O2£½2ClO2-+O2¡ü+2H2O£»H2O2²»Îȶ¨£¬Î¶ȹý¸ßÈÝÒ׷ֽ⣬ÎüÊÕËþµÄζȲ»Äܳ¬¹ý20¡æ£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ·ÀÖ¹H2O2·Ö½â¡£½áºÏÐÅÏ¢¢ÙNaClO2µÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæζÈÉý¸ß¶øÔö´ó£¬ÎüÊÕËþµÄζȲ»Äܳ¬¹ý20¡æµÄÔÒòÓÐÀûÓÚNaClO2?3H2OµÄÎö³ö¡£
£¨4£©NaOH¹ýÁ¿ÔòÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬²â¶¨ÈÜÒºËá¼îÐÔ×î¼òµ¥·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÁ¬Ðø²â¶¨ÎüÊÕËþÄÚÈÜÒºµÄpH¡£
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâClO2ת»¯ÎªNaClO2µÄ»¹Ô¼ÁΪH2O2£¬Na2O2ÈÜÓÚË®Ï൱ÓÚH2O2£¬¶øNa2S¡¢FeCl2»¹ÔÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬Ñ¡a¡£
£¨6£©´ÓÈÜÒºÖеõ½º¬½á¾§Ë®µÄ¾§Ìå²ÉÈ¡Õô·¢¡¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§·½·¨£¬Í¨¹ý¹ýÂ˵õ½´Ö¾§Ì壮ËùÒÔ²Ù×÷˳ÐòΪbed£»µÃµ½µÄ´Ö¾§Ìå¾¹ýÖؽᾧ¿ÉµÃµ½´¿¶È¸ü¸ßµÄ¾§Ìå¡£
¿¼µã£º±¾ÌâÒÔÑÇÂÈËáÄÆÖƱ¸µÄ»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌΪÔØÌ壬¿¼²éѧÉúÔĶÁÌâÄ¿»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¼ÆËã¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦Ïà¹Ø֪ʶºÍ»¯Ñ§»ù±¾ÊµÑé²Ù×÷¡£
ÏÂÁи÷×éÎïÖʵķÖÀë»òÌá´¿£¬Ó¦Ñ¡ÓÃÏÂÊö·½·¨µÄÄÄÒ»ÖÖ£¿£¨ÌîÑ¡Ïî×Öĸ£©
A£®·ÖÒº | B£®¹ýÂË | C£®ÝÍÈ¡ | D£®ÕôÁó¡¡¡¡E£®Õô·¢½á¾§¡¡¡¡F£®¸ßηֽâ |
¢Ú³ýÈ¥³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®ÖÐÐü¸¡µÄCaCO3£º¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡£»
¢Û³ýÈ¥CaO¹ÌÌåÖÐÉÙÁ¿µÄCaCO3¹ÌÌ壺¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡£»
¢Ü´ÓµâË®ÖÐÌáÈ¡µâ£º¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡£»
¢Ý·ÖÀëCCl4£¨·ÐµãΪ76.75¡æ£©ºÍ¼×±½£¨·ÐµãΪ110.6¡æ£©µÄÒºÌå»ìºÏÎ¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡£
³ýÈ¥ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÖÐËùº¬ÉÙÁ¿ÔÓÖÊ£¬ÌîдËùÑ¡ÓõÄÊÔ¼ÁºÍ·ÖÀë·½·¨
| »ìºÏÎï (À¨ºÅÄÚΪÉÙÁ¿ÔÓÖÊ) | ÊÔ¼Á £¨×ãÁ¿£© | ·ÖÀë·½·¨ |
A | ±½£¨±½·Ó£© | | |
B | ÒÒÏ©£¨SO2£© | | |
C | ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥£¨ÒÒËᣩ | | |
D | ÒÒ´¼£¨Ë®£© | | |