ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ij»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔС×éÔÚÓÃÂÁÓëÏ¡ÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦ÖÆÇâÆøµÄʵÑéʱ·¢ÏÖ£¬Èç¹û°ÑÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖзÅÖÃÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄ5.0gÂÁƬ·ÅÈëÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬È»ºóͨ¹ý·ÖҺ©¶·¼ÓÈë500mL 0.5mol/LÁòËáÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¸ÃС×éͬѧ¸ù¾Ý¼Ç¼Êý¾ÝµÃµ½Á˲úÉúÇâÆøµÄËÙÂÊÓ뷴Ӧʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵͼÏó£¨ÈçͼËùʾ£©£¬ÇëÄã°ïÖú¸ÃС×éͬѧ»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÇúÏßOA¶Î²»²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÔÒòÊÇ______£¬ÓйصÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ______£»
£¨2£©ÇúÏßBC¶Î²úÉúÇâÆøµÄËÙÂÊͻȻ¼Ó¿ìµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ______£»
£¨3£©µãCÒÔºó²úÉúÇâÆøµÄËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õСµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ______£»
£¨4£©´ÓÀíÂÛÉÏ·ÖÎö¸ÃС×éͬѧÄÜÊÕ¼¯µ½ÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©______£®
£¨1£©ÇúÏßOA¶Î²»²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÔÒòÊÇ______£¬ÓйصÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ______£»
£¨2£©ÇúÏßBC¶Î²úÉúÇâÆøµÄËÙÂÊͻȻ¼Ó¿ìµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ______£»
£¨3£©µãCÒÔºó²úÉúÇâÆøµÄËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õСµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒòÊÇ______£»
£¨4£©´ÓÀíÂÛÉÏ·ÖÎö¸ÃС×éͬѧÄÜÊÕ¼¯µ½ÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪ£¨±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£©______£®
£¨1£©ÂÁÊÇ»îÆÃÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄ½ðÊô£¬ÄÜѸËٺͿÕÆøÖеÄÑõÆø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑõ»¯ÂÁ£¬Ñõ»¯ÂÁºÍÏ¡ÁòËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯ÂÁºÍË®£¬ËùÒÔÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪAl2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÁòËáÊ×ÏÈÓëÂÁƬ±íÃæµÄAl2O3·´Ó¦£» Al2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O£»
£¨2£©½ðÊôºÍËáµÄ·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄζÈÉý¸ß£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓÉÓÚ·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Ê¹ÈÜҺζÈÉý¸ß¶øʹ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿìÁË£»
£¨3£©Ëæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÖð½¥½µµÍ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÖð½¥Ï½µ£»
£¨4£©ÉèÏ¡ÁòËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÐèÒª½ðÊôÂÁxg£®
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2£¨SO4£©3+3H2¡ü
54g 3mol
xg 0.5L¡Á0.5mol/L
ËùÒÔx=4.5£¼5£¬¹Ê½ðÊôÂÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬Ó¦ÒÔÏ¡ÁòËáΪ±ê×¼¼ÆËãÉú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÌå»ý£®
ÉèÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪy£®
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2£¨SO4£©3+3H2¡ü
3mol 67.2L
0.5L¡Á0.5mol/L y
y=5.6L
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.6 L£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÁòËáÊ×ÏÈÓëÂÁƬ±íÃæµÄAl2O3·´Ó¦£» Al2O3+6H+=2Al3++3H2O£»
£¨2£©½ðÊôºÍËáµÄ·´Ó¦ÊÇ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒԸ÷´Ó¦·ÅÈÈ£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄζÈÉý¸ß£¬Éý¸ßζȣ¬»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿ죮
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÓÉÓÚ·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Ê¹ÈÜҺζÈÉý¸ß¶øʹ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʼӿìÁË£»
£¨3£©Ëæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÖð½¥½µµÍ£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈÖð½¥Ï½µ£»
£¨4£©ÉèÏ¡ÁòËáÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ÐèÒª½ðÊôÂÁxg£®
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2£¨SO4£©3+3H2¡ü
54g 3mol
xg 0.5L¡Á0.5mol/L
ËùÒÔx=4.5£¼5£¬¹Ê½ðÊôÂÁ¹ýÁ¿£¬Ó¦ÒÔÏ¡ÁòËáΪ±ê×¼¼ÆËãÉú³ÉµÄÇâÆøÌå»ý£®
ÉèÉú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÌå»ýΪy£®
2Al+3H2SO4=Al2£¨SO4£©3+3H2¡ü
3mol 67.2L
0.5L¡Á0.5mol/L y
y=5.6L
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5.6 L£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿