ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨16·Ö£©¶ÌÖÜÆÚÁùÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F£¬Ô×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£»A¡¢BµÄÒõÀë×ÓÓëC¡¢DµÄÑôÀë×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¾ùΪls22s22p6£¬AÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬Cµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓëÈÈË®·´Ó¦µ«²»ÄÜÓëÀäË®·´Ó¦£»E¡¢FÔ×ÓÔÚ»ù̬ʱÌî³äµç×ӵĹìµÀÓÐ9¸ö£¬ÇÒEÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬FÄÜÓëAÐγÉÏàͬ¼Û̬µÄÒõÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒAÀë×Ӱ뾶СÓÚFÀë×Ó¡£»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¸÷ÔªËصķûºÅ£ºA B C D E F
£¨2£©Ð´³öBÓëCÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ
£¨3£©Çëд³öÔªËØFµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöÁùÖÖÔªËØ°´µç¸ºÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ £¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨5£©C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´óµÄÊÇ £¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»
£¨6£©C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FËÄÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬ÐγɵÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïÖУ¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£º
ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ ¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ ³ÊÁ½ÐÔµÄÊÇ
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¸÷ÔªËصķûºÅ£ºA B C D E F
£¨2£©Ð´³öBÓëCÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ
£¨3£©Çëд³öÔªËØFµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöÁùÖÖÔªËØ°´µç¸ºÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ £¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨5£©C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÔªËصÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´óµÄÊÇ £¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»
£¨6£©C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FËÄÖÖÔªËØÖУ¬ÐγɵÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïÖУ¨Ð´»¯Ñ§Ê½£©£º
ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ ¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ ³ÊÁ½ÐÔµÄÊÇ
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¸÷ÔªËصķûºÅ£ºA O B F C Mg D Al E P F S
£¨2£©
£¨3£©ÔªËØFµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½3s23p4
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöÁùÖÖÔªËØ°´µç¸ºÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ Mg£¼Al£¼P£¼S£¼O£¼F£¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨5£©µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´óµÄÊÇ P £¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»
£¨6£©ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ H2SO4 ¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ Mg(OH)2 ³ÊÁ½ÐÔµÄÊÇ Al£¨OH£©3
£¨2£©
£¨3£©ÔªËØFµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½3s23p4
£¨4£©ÉÏÊöÁùÖÖÔªËØ°´µç¸ºÐÔ´ÓСµ½´óµÄÅÅÁÐÊÇ Mg£¼Al£¼P£¼S£¼O£¼F£¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©¡£
£¨5£©µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´óµÄÊÇ P £¨Ð´ÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£»
£¨6£©ËáÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ H2SO4 ¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ Mg(OH)2 ³ÊÁ½ÐÔµÄÊÇ Al£¨OH£©3
¿¼²éÔ×ӽṹ¡¢µç×ÓÅŲ¼¼°ÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɵÄÏà¹Ø֪ʶ
A¡¢BµÄÒõÀë×ÓÓëC¡¢DµÄÑôÀë×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¾ùΪls22s22p6£¬ËµÃ÷A¡¢BΪµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚÓҶ˷ǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬¶øCDΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ×ó¶Ë½ðÊôÔªËØ£»
AÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬¿ÉÄÜΪ̼ԪËØ£ºls22s22p2»òÑõÔªËØ£ºls22s22p4£¬ÓÉÓÚ̼²»ÄÜÐγɼòµ¥Àë×Ó£¬Åųý£¬¹ÊAΪÑõÔªËØ£¬BÖ»ÄÜΪ·úÔªËØ£»
µÚÈýÖÜÆÚ¿ÉÐγɼòµ¥ÑôÀë×ÓµÄÔªËØÖ»ÓÐÄÆ¡¢Ã¾ºÍÂÁÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬¶øCµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓëÈÈË®·´Ó¦µ«²»ÄÜÓëÀäË®·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷CÖ»ÄÜΪþ£¬¶øDÖ»ÄÜΪÂÁ£»
E¡¢FÔ×ÓÔÚ»ù̬ʱÌî³äµç×ӵĹìµÀÓÐ9¸ö£¬ÇÒEÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÔòEΪÁ×ÔªËØ£ºls22s22p43s23p3£¬¶øFÄÜÓëAÐγÉÏàͬ¼Û̬µÄÒõÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒAÀë×Ӱ뾶СÓÚFÀë×Ó£¬ËµÃ÷FÊÇÓëÑõͬÖ÷×åµÄÁòÔªËØ
£¨2£©Á½ÔªËØÐγÉÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎ
£¨3£©ÁòÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓΪ¼Ûµç×Ó£¬¼´3s23p4
£¨4£©Ò»°ãÀ´½²£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬µç¸ºÐÔԽǿ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ×Ô×óÏòÓÒ£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬¹Êµç¸ºÐÔ£ºMg£¼Al£¼P£¼S¡¢O£¼F£¬¶øͬÖ÷×壬×Ô϶øÉϷǽðÊôÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬¹ÊS£¼O£¬×ÜÖ®£ºMg£¼Al£¼P£¼S£¼O£¼F
(5)ͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ËæºËµçºÉÊýµÄÔö¼Ó£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚPÔªËصİë³äÂú½á¹¹Ó°Ï죬µ¼ÖÂPµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´ó
A¡¢BµÄÒõÀë×ÓÓëC¡¢DµÄÑôÀë×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¾ùΪls22s22p6£¬ËµÃ÷A¡¢BΪµÚ¶þÖÜÆÚÓҶ˷ǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬¶øCDΪµÚÈýÖÜÆÚ×ó¶Ë½ðÊôÔªËØ£»
AÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ2¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬¿ÉÄÜΪ̼ԪËØ£ºls22s22p2»òÑõÔªËØ£ºls22s22p4£¬ÓÉÓÚ̼²»ÄÜÐγɼòµ¥Àë×Ó£¬Åųý£¬¹ÊAΪÑõÔªËØ£¬BÖ»ÄÜΪ·úÔªËØ£»
µÚÈýÖÜÆÚ¿ÉÐγɼòµ¥ÑôÀë×ÓµÄÔªËØÖ»ÓÐÄÆ¡¢Ã¾ºÍÂÁÈýÖÖÔªËØ£¬¶øCµ¥ÖÊ¿ÉÓëÈÈË®·´Ó¦µ«²»ÄÜÓëÀäË®·´Ó¦£¬ËµÃ÷CÖ»ÄÜΪþ£¬¶øDÖ»ÄÜΪÂÁ£»
E¡¢FÔ×ÓÔÚ»ù̬ʱÌî³äµç×ӵĹìµÀÓÐ9¸ö£¬ÇÒEÔ×ÓºËÍâÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ÔòEΪÁ×ÔªËØ£ºls22s22p43s23p3£¬¶øFÄÜÓëAÐγÉÏàͬ¼Û̬µÄÒõÀë×Ó£¬ÇÒAÀë×Ӱ뾶СÓÚFÀë×Ó£¬ËµÃ÷FÊÇÓëÑõͬÖ÷×åµÄÁòÔªËØ
£¨2£©Á½ÔªËØÐγÉÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎ
£¨3£©ÁòÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓΪ¼Ûµç×Ó£¬¼´3s23p4
£¨4£©Ò»°ãÀ´½²£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬µç¸ºÐÔԽǿ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ×Ô×óÏòÓÒ£¬·Ç½ðÊôÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬¹Êµç¸ºÐÔ£ºMg£¼Al£¼P£¼S¡¢O£¼F£¬¶øͬÖ÷×壬×Ô϶øÉϷǽðÊôÐÔÔöÇ¿£¬¹ÊS£¼O£¬×ÜÖ®£ºMg£¼Al£¼P£¼S£¼O£¼F
(5)ͬÖÜÆÚ£¬ËæºËµçºÉÊýµÄÔö¼Ó£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚPÔªËصİë³äÂú½á¹¹Ó°Ï죬µ¼ÖÂPµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ×î´ó
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿