ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ijϡÁòËáºÍÏ¡ÏõËáµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº200 mL£¬Æ½¾ù·Ö³ÉÁ½·Ý£¬ÏòÆäÖÐÒ»·ÝÖÐÖð½¥¼ÓÈëÍ­·Û£¬×î¶àÄÜÈܽâ19.2 g(ÒÑÖªÏõËáÖ»Äܱ»»¹Ô­ÎªNOÆøÌå)£®ÏòÁíÒ»·ÝÖÐÖð½¥¼ÓÈëÌú·Û£¬²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÁ¿ËæÌú·ÛÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓµÄ±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ£®ÏÂÁзÖÎö»ò½á¹û´íÎóµÄÊÇ(    )
A£®Ô­»ìºÏÒºÖÐNO3-µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0£®4mol
B£®c(H2SO4)Ϊ5mol¡¤L-1
C£®ÈÜÒºÖÐ×îÖÕÈÜÖÊΪFeSO4
D£®OA¶Î²úÉúÊÇNO£¬AB¶Î·´Ó¦Îª2Fe3++Fe = 3Fe2+£¬BC¶Î²úÉúÇâÆø
B

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÍ­ÓëÏõËáÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ£º3Cu+8H++2NO3-=3Cu2++2NO¡ü+4H2O£¬n(Cu)=19£®2g¡Â64g/mol=0£®3mol,ËùÒÔn(NO3-)=0£®2mol£®¹ÊÔ­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÏõËá¸ùÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0£®4mol£®ÕýÈ·¡£¶ÔÓÚÁíÒ»·ÝÈÜÒºÀ´Ëµ£¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÊÇ£ºO¡ªA¶Î£ºFe+4H++NO3-=Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O;A¡ªB¶Î£º2Fe3++Fe=3Fe2+;B¡ªC¶Î£ºFe+2H+= Fe2++H2¡ü£®·´Ó¦µ½×îºóÈÜҺΪFeSO4ÈÜÒº¡£ÔÚO¡ªA¶În(Fe)=0£®2mol,ÏûºÄµÄÇâÀë×Ón(H+)=0£®8mol,ÔÚB¡ªC¶În(Fe)=0£®1mol,ÏûºÄµÄÇâÀë×Ón(H+)=0£®2mol£¬¼´n(H+)×Ü=0£®8mol+0£®2mol=1mol£®ÓÉÓÚn(HNO3)=n(NO3-)=0£®2mol,ËùÒÔn(H2SO4)=(1£®0-0£®2)mol/2=0£®4mol£®¹ÊC(H2SO4)=0£®4mol¡Â0£®1L=4mol/L£®ËùÒÔ´íÎóÑ¡ÏîΪ£º£Â¡£
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
°±ÆøÊÇ»¯Ñ§¹¤ÒµÉÏÓ¦Ó÷dz£¹ã·ºµÄÎïÖÊ¡£ÏÂÃæ½öÊÇËüÔÚÁ½·½ÃæµÄÖØÒªÓÃ;¡£
¡°ºîÊÏÖƼ¡±µÄ·¢Ã÷ΪÕñÐËÖйú»¯¹¤¹¤Òµ×ö³öÁËÖØÒª¹±Ïס£ÖƼµÄµÚÒ»²½·´Ó¦ÊÇÏò±¥ºÍ°±»¯ÑÎË®ÖÐͨÈë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦¿É±íʾΪ£ºNaCl + CO2 + NH3 + H2O ¡ú NaHCO3¡ý+ NH4Cl
ÏÖÔÚ45¡æʱ£¬È¡117gʳÑÎÅäÖƳɱ¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¬ÏòÆäÖÐͨÈëÊÊÁ¿°±Æøºó£¬ÔÙÏòÆäÖÐͨÈë¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬Ê¹·´Ó¦½øÐÐÍêÈ«¡£ÊÔ¼ÆËã²¢»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣨¼ÆËã½á¹ûÈ¡ÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£¨ÓйØÎïÖʵÄÈܽâ¶ÈÊý¾ÝÈç±í£¬µ¥Î»£ºg/100gË®£©¡£
 
NaCl
NaHCO3
NH4Cl
10¡æ
35.8
8.15
33.0
45¡æ
37.0
14.0
50.0
 
£¨1£©117gʳÑÎÀíÂÛÉÏ¿ÉÒÔÖÆÈ¡´¿¼î           g£»
£¨2£©45¡æ·´Ó¦Íê±Ïºó£¬Óо§ÌåÎö³ö£»ÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®        g£¬Îö³ö¾§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿        g¡£
£¨3£©¹ýÂ˳ýÈ¥Îö³öµÄ¾§ÌåºóÔÙ½µÎÂÖÁ10¡æ£¬ÓÖÓо§ÌåÎö³ö£¬¼ÆËãËùÎö³ö¾§ÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¹²     ¿Ë
¹¤ÒµÖÆÏõËáÒ²ÊÇ°±ÆøÖØÒªÓÃ;֮һ£¬·´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
4NH3+5O2¡ú4NO+6H2O  2NO+O2¡ú2NO2    3NO2+H2O¡ú2HNO3+NO
½«a molµÄNH3Óëb molµÄO2»ìºÏºó£¬³äÈëÒ»ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷£¬ÔÚPt´æÔÚÏÂÉýÎÂÖÁ700¡æ£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΡ£
£¨4£©ÇëÌÖÂÛb¨MaµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§¼°ÓëÖ®¶ÔÓ¦µÄÈÜÒºµÄÈÜÖʼ°ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½«½á¹ûÌîÓÚϱíÖУº
b¨MaµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§
ÈÜÖÊ
ÈÜÖÊÎïÖʵÄÁ¿
 
 
 

¡ª¡ª
¡ª¡ª
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø