题目内容

【题目】A

These inventions are making the world a better, smarter, and in some cases, a little more fun.

Easy-On Shoes

This year, Nike came out with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoe can be tied with only one hand. The idea for it came from "opening and closing a door," says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s inventor. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.

Bionic Ears (仿生耳)

If you’re tired of loud noise, you have two choices: cover your ears or leave. But what if you could turn off or lower the sound, just as you would on a TV? That’s the promise of the Here Active Listening system. The Bionic Ears are connected with a smartphone app. Users can pick which sounds they don’t want. They are priced at $249.

A Virtual Pencil and Paper

In the 450 years or so since its invention, the pencil has become so common; it’s easy to forget how great a technology it is. It writes darker when you press harder. Its marks can be erased. It’s difficult to copy the way it works. That’s what makes Apple’s latest effort so different. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they would on a sheet of paper. The Apple Pencil goes for $99.

The Artiphon

Having a hard time choosing an instrument (乐器)? You might want to try the Artiphon. It can imitate (模仿) dozens of instruments—not just how they sound but also how they’re played. It can be like a guitar. It can be like a piano. The Artiphon is priced at $399.

1Matthew, a student with a disability of one arm, most probably chooses .

A. Easy-On Shoes B. Bionic Ears

C. A Virtual Pencil and Paper D. Be Creative

2How much will you most probably pay if you are a music fan who is tired of loud noise?

A. $ 229. B. $ 339. C. $ 498. D. $ 648.

3What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To introduce some problem-solving apps.

B. To call on more students to love inventing.

C. To share ways of making inventions.

D. To introduce some coolest inventions.

答案

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【解析

【语篇解读】本文介绍了今年最酷的几项发明,这些发明的共同之处就是给人们的生活带来方便与趣味。

小题1细节理解题。根据Easy-On Shoes部分的介绍可知,这一发明可以帮助身体有残疾的人们轻松穿上鞋子。

【2】数字计算题。根据第二和第四发明的介绍可知,Bionic Ears,$249;the Artiphon,$399合计$648。

【3】目的意图题。本文作者主要介绍了今年最酷的几项发明这些发明的共同之处就是给人们的生活带来方便与趣味。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面文字,完成各题。

材料一

圆梦正当时,中国梦激荡最大海归潮

优惠的政府政策、全球最活跃的经济、快速发展的高新产业、持续投入的科教事业、浓厚的创新创业氛围以及海内外人才、项目、技术、市场、资本、场地、服务全面对接的平台,正吸引越来越多海外学子归国追梦。

国外媒体评价,全球没有哪个国家像中国这样重视、这样大规模、这样专业化地吸引人才回国。

现在,海归回国主要是被回来的。中国欧美同学会副会长王辉耀说,随着综合国力不断提升,中国比历史上任何时期都更加靠近世界舞台中心,也比以往任何时期更有条件、更有能力吸引全球人才。

詹天佑、茅以升、钱学森、邓稼先……纵观历史,一批又一批莘莘学子赴外求学、归国兴邦。

今天,除了拥有前辈们的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行,吸引大量海归人才归来的,还包括自我价值与个人梦想的实现。

然而,在全球竞争中发展成一个人才大国、人才强国,仍需下更大决心、更大力气。一份面向全国200多所高校的问卷调查显示,编制过死、编制偏紧是人才管理中面临的最突出问题。从人才发展上看,经过多年努力,我国人才队伍建设取得巨大成就,但还存在体制不顺、机制不活、布局不优、效率不高等困境,破解这些瓶颈,唯有坚定不移地深化改革。

(选自2月22日《人民日报》,有删改)

附图:

材料二

新东方海威时代与全球化智库(CCG)共同发布了《2016年中国海归就业调查报告》。《报告》显示,六成企业在招聘时仍更倾向于使用海归人才,而82.5%的单位均在一定程度上对海归员工采取了倾斜性优待(如更核心的岗位,较高起薪等)。

而机遇与挑战并存的是,身处海外的留学生在回归本土职场的过程中也遭遇了些许不利因素。《报告》结果显示,多数企业的招聘岗位数量,招聘时间,招聘渠道对海归求职较为不利。同时,海归人才在求职过程中也暴露出对国内就业形势不了解,错过企业招聘季以及缺乏明确职业规划等问题。超过50%的海归认为不了解国内就业形势和企业需求是回国就业的第一不利因素,同时47.3%和32.4%的受访人员认为回国时间错过校招季以及岗位海投效率低这两大因素导致了海归回国就业难度增大。

(摘自中国新闻网,有删改)

材料三

日前,杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家放弃外国国籍、转为中科院院士一事,引发热烈关注。

在舆论场上,以耄耋之龄回归故土的杨振宁更是备受关注。已近百岁之龄的杨振宁,估计已不会如年轻时那般埋头扎根于科研一线,或许正如他本人所述,我的身体里循环着的是父亲的血液,是中华文化的血液,是文化的归属感让他对故土恋恋不舍。亦或是科学上的引路精神让他回来发挥余热,为后来者指引前路,如他自己在诗中所说:学子凌云志,我当指路松。

杨振宁选择入籍,是他对晚年道路的选择,从某种程度上说,这与国家的道路选择是交叉的。得益于改革开放三十多年来所创造的开放环境,对世界潮流的融入,杨振宁的归来方才有了现实的可能;而杨振宁等一批海外科学家的归来,又会给中国科研带来从项目到建制与世界接轨的机会。

对于中国来说,迎来杨振宁桑榆晚年的同时,也不可否认,错过了杨振宁最辉煌的科研生涯。由此,未来的方向也当因之厘清:让更多科学家们愿意留在这片土地上,诞生出最精尖的科研成果,不仅是因为中华文化的血液,更因为是先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容。

(来自光明网,作者光明网评论员,有删改)

【1】下列针对上诉材料的理解准确的一项是(

A.三则材料都认为在当下我国的海归热潮中,一方面海外留学人员踊跃回归祖国,另一方面在人才回国的过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。

B.第一则材料是一篇新闻报道,客观地介绍了海外留学人才为实现自我价值和个人梦想,积极回国创业,释放出巨大的发展能量。

C.第二则材料是调查报告,反映了海归人才在回国求职就业过程中遇到的不利因素,为他们在国内的职业发展提出建议、指明方向。

D.第三则材料是新闻评论,该评论认为杨振宁回归中国国籍这一事件彰显中国改革开放的巨大成就,更体现了中华文化的吸引力。

【2】下列针对上述材料分析合理的两项是(

A.我国出国留学及留学归国人数逐年增加,出国人数和回国人数之间的差距逐年缩小。可以预见,在未来几年,这样的发展趋势将持续下去。

B.在吸收海归人才的过程中出现的问题,都源自我们在人才管理中编制过死,编制偏紧的体制,这些问题的解决需要坚定不移的深化改革。

C.海外科技人才的大量回归,有助于我们学习借鉴世界各国的优秀科技成果,有助于中国科研从项目到建制与国际接轨。

D.杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家在耄耋之龄转为中国公民,虽然已经不能在科研上为祖国做出贡献,但他们为更多的海外精英做出了积极示范。

E.当前,无论是回国创业还是入职国内企业,海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域,可以很好的把个人的梦想和国家的发展紧密联系起来。

【3】请综合三则材料归纳我国当前出现海归热潮的主要原因。

答:

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,回答下列各

琅嬛福地记

(明)张岱

晋太康中,张茂先为建安从事,游于洞山。缘溪深入,有老人枕书石上卧,茂先坐论说。视其所枕书,皆蝌蚪文,莫能辨,茂先异之。老人问茂先曰:君读书几何?茂先曰:华之未读者,二十年内书;二十年外书,则华固已读尽之矣。老人微笑,把茂先臂走石壁下,忽有门入,途径甚宽,至一精舍,藏书万卷。问老人曰:何书?曰:世史也。又至一室,藏书欲富。又问何书?老人曰:万国志也。后至一密室,扃钥甚固,有二黑犬守之,上有暑篆,曰琅嬛福地。问老人曰:何地?曰:此玉京、全真、七瑛、丹书、秘籍。指二犬曰:此痴龙也,守此二千年矣。开门茂先入,见所藏书,皆秦汉以前及海外诸国事,多未闻。如《三坟》《九丘》《连山》《归藏》《桍杌》《春秋》诸书,亦皆在焉。茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。茂先为停信宿而出,谓老人曰:异日裹粮再访,纵观群书。老人笑不答,送茂先出。甫出,门石忽然自闭。茂先回视之,但见杂草藤萝,绕石而生,石上苔藓亦合,初无缝隙。茂先痴然伫视,望石再拜去。

嬴氏焚书史,咸阳火正炽。此中有全书,并不遗只字。上溯书契前,结绳亦有记。鹞前视伏羲,已是其叔李。海外多名郭,九州一黑痣。读书三十,千万中一二。方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。石彭与凫毛,所见同儿稚。欲入问老人,路迷不得至。回首绝壁间,荒蔓惟薜荔。懊恨一出门,可望不可企。坐卧十年许,此中或开市。

【注】张茂先:名华,字茂先。西晋文学家。

1对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.开门茂先入 肃:恭敬的样子。

B.茂先为停信宿而出 信宿:两三天。

C.异日裹粮再访 裹粮:携带粮食。

D.读书三十 乘:车。

【2】下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是

A. B.

C. D.

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括与赏析,不正确的一项是

A.在张茂先的自矜面前,老人微笑;当张茂先提出裹粮再访的请求时,老人

又笑而不答。两之下,老人宽容、神秘的形象呼之欲出。

B.本文借一个充满神异色彩的故事,揭示了山外有山、不可妄自尊大的道理;《桃花

源记》则借虚构桃源仙境寄托社会理想:两文有异曲同工之妙。

C.本文叙事简练,描写细腻,结尾议及嬴氏焚书史,旨在批评秦王嬴政焚书坑儒,

导致典籍损毁的行为,体现了叙议结合的特征。

D.张岱行文善于渲染,笔墨传神:说老人,则有枕书石上卧;写福地,则有痴龙

守此二千年矣。结尾用韵文的形式点明主旨,发人深思。

【4】把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)

1)茂先爽然自失。老人乃出酒果饷之,鲜洁非人世所有。(3分)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)方知余见小,春秋问蛄蟪。(4分)

译文:_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【5】/给下面的文段断句。(3分)

进言者皆曰天下已安已治矣臣独以为未也曰安且治者非愚则谀皆非事实知治乱之体者也夫抱石厝之积薪之下而寝其上火未及燃因谓之安方今之势何以异此

(选自贾谊《治安策》)

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Some time ago I discovered(发现) that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of repair shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.

The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth.

I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said.” Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”

Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean?” “Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver(五英镑)?” He was a very nice man.

【1】We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_________.

A. was rather impolite

B. was warmly received

C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair

D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair

【2】The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____.

A. changed his mind

B. accepted the offer

C. saw the writers purpose

D. decided to help the writer

【3】From the text, we can learn that the writer was _________.

A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funny

【4】How much did the writer pay?

A.£5. B.£7. C.£20. D.£27.

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注意地)and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in natural parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum(最小化的) influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.

【1】You neednt ask for permission when camping in ________.

A.national parks in England

B.most parts of Scotland

C.crowded lowland Britain

D.most parts of England

【2】The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.

A.protecting animals

B.building a campfire

C.camping in woodland

D.finding a campsite with privacy

【3】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.the protection of campsites

B.the importance of wild camping

C.the human influence on campsites

D.the dos and donts of wild camping

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