Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号)“Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman(董事长)of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.
“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me‘ Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s free advertisement for our company. It’s not necessary for me to get angry. Don’t you think so , Mr. Rockefeller?”
“Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”

  1. 1.

    What was Albert in The oil company at the beginning?

    1. A.
      A worker
    2. B.
      An assistant
    3. C.
      A manager
    4. D.
      The second board chairman
  2. 2.

    Why wasn’t Albert angry about his nickname?

    1. A.
      He liked to have a nickname
    2. B.
      It could make his workmates happy
    3. C.
      He could become famous
    4. D.
      It was a free advertisement for his company
  3. 3.

    What is the main idea of this passage?

    1. A.
      Rockefeller asked young people to work harder
    2. B.
      It’s very important to do small things well
    3. C.
      You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname
    4. D.
      You should make more advertisements for your company
  4. 4.

    What would be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      I Believe in You
    2. B.
      Albert and Rockefeller
    3. C.
      Four Dollars a Bucket
    4. D.
      The Second Board Chairman

Dear Victor,
I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as a part of their life. I’ve asked them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted
Dear Ted,
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown—ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(妨碍)other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation from hard study. If they play too often and have little time to study, they will reap what they have sown(自食其果), but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However, you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor

  1. 1.

    Ted wants his roommates to_______

    1. A.
      break their computers
    2. B.
      sell their computers to teachers
    3. C.
      play games in the day, not at night
    4. D.
      stop playing computer games
  2. 2.

    According to the second letter, some college students_______

    1. A.
      can break school rules or violate other people’s interests
    2. B.
      have their rights to disturb Ted
    3. C.
      can relax themselves while playing games on the net
    4. D.
      can study even better if they play games on the net
  3. 3.

    Victor asks Ted to_______

    1. A.
      report to the teachers
    2. B.
      harm his good name in the dormitory
    3. C.
      stop talking with his roommates
    4. D.
      learn how to get on well with others

A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.One day he left the car and went shopping.When he came back, its roof was badly damaged.
Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them,but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said,I am very sorry!My elephant has a big, round,red chair.He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and that he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country,the customs officers would not believe his story.They said,You sold your new car while you wereabroad and bought this old one!
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.
Multiple choice

  1. 1.

    A man was travelling abroad_______

    1. A.
      in a big bus
    2. B.
      in a green jeep
    3. C.
      in a red car
    4. D.
      in a red taxi
  2. 2.

    The car was damaged because________

    1. A.
      there was a traffic accident
    2. B.
      the circus man broke it
    3. C.
      it rushed into a shop
    4. D.
      the elephant sat on it
  3. 3.

    The circus man said that_______

    1. A.
      he would pay for part of the damage
    2. B.
      he would pay for all of the damage
    3. C.
      he wouldn't pay for the damage
    4. D.
      he would buy a new car
  4. 4.

    When the man got back to his country,the customs officers______

    1. A.
      would check his new car
    2. B.
      only checked his car
    3. C.
      searched him
    4. D.
      wouldn't believe what he had said,
  5. 5.

    It was only________that made the officers believe him

    1. A.
      the letter from the circus man
    2. B.
      a newspaper from the country
    3. C.
      the certificate of his
    4. D.
      the letter from the government

Your peers are people your age or close to it. Besides close friends, your peers include other children you know who are the same age------like people in your grade, sports team, or neighborhood. Peers may have a positive influence on each other and play important roles in each other’s lives:
Positive examples
Peers set plenty of good examples for each other. Having peers who do well in school or do their best in a sport can influence you to work hard to realize your dream, too. Peers who are kind and helpful can influence you to build these qualities in yourself. Even peers you’ve never met can be role models(模范). For example, watching someone your age compete in the Olympics or give a piano concert might inspire you to go after a dream of your own.
Feedback(反馈) and advice
Your peers listen and give you feedback as you try out new ideas. They can help you make decisions, too: what courses to take, whether to get your hair cut or let it grow, or how to solve a problem. Peers often give each other good advice. Your peers will be quick to tell you when they think you’re making a mistake or doing something dangerous.
Socializing(交际)
Being with your peers----such as classmates or teammates----gives you a chance to learn how to make friends and deal with disagreements with people.
New experiences
Your peers might get you involved(参与) in clubs, sports, or volunteer groups. Your world would be far less rich without peers encouraging you to try some new food for the first time, or listen to a CD you have never heard before

  1. 1.

    The first paragraph is mainly about     

    1. A.
      who your peers are
    2. B.
      how to find peers whose interests are similar to yours
    3. C.
      the negative influence of peers on each other
    4. D.
      the difference between your close friends and your peers
  2. 2.

    The author makes  points of how peers have a positive influence on each other

    1. A.
      three
    2. B.
      four
    3. C.
      five
    4. D.
      six
  3. 3.

    With which of the following may the author agree?

    1. A.
      Peers you have never met cannot influence you
    2. B.
      You can ask your friends to make a decision for you
    3. C.
      You should not play with peers you don’t like
    4. D.
      Your peers may cause you to experience new things
  4. 4.

    The author mentions that good role models can influence you to      .
    ① work hard to realize your dream
    ② do something dangerous
    ③ build good qualities in yourself
    ④ have fewer friends

    1. A.
      ①③
    2. B.
      ②④
    3. C.
      ②③
    4. D.
      ③④
  5. 5.

    From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that being with your peers gives you a chance to       

    1. A.
      influence other people
    2. B.
      play an important role
    3. C.
      learn how to make more friends
    4. D.
      improve your English skills

There is one word you must learn before you visit the USA. That is “Freeze”. Remember it has a special meaning besides the usual one. It means “stand still and don’t move”. Often policemen use it when they are ready to use their guns. If one doesn’t obey the order and moves, he or she will be shot to death.
One evening in Los Angeles, someone rang the bell of a house. It was a dangerous area at night, so the owner of the house took his gun with him when he answered the door. He opened the door and saw a strange man. But the man turned round and started walking away from the house. The owner cried: “Freeze”, but the young man went on walking without obeying the owner’s order. The owner thought he was trying to run away, so he shot at the young man and he was killed.
Later, police found that the dead man was a Japanese student who was studying in Los Angeles University. He went to visit a friend, but unluckily could not remember the number of the house. When he realized he went to the wrong house he turned round and left. He didn’t know much English and so didn’t understand the word “Freeze”. What a lesson we should get for this!

  1. 1.

    According to the article, what does the word “Freeze” mean?

    1. A.
      It means “be covered with ice”
    2. B.
      It means “very cold”
    3. C.
      It means “dangerous”
    4. D.
      It means “Stand still, or I will shoot you”
  2. 2.

    The meaning of the word “owner” here means _________

    1. A.
      a policeman
    2. B.
      a man with a gun
    3. C.
      a person who possesses something
    4. D.
      a dog of a house
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is right?

    1. A.
      When you hear the police or someone say “Freeze” in the USA, you must stop moving
    2. B.
      Don’t ring the bell of anyone’s house in the USA at night
    3. C.
      At last, the police found the dead man was a thief
    4. D.
      The owner of the house was put into prison
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

    1. A.
      Police say “Freeze” when they are going to use their guns
    2. B.
      The story happened in Los Angeles in the morning
    3. C.
      The dead man was a Japanese student
    4. D.
      The dead man couldn’t understand the meaning of “Freeze”
  5. 5.

    What’s the best title of the article?

    1. A.
      A Japanese Student
    2. B.
      American Police
    3. C.
      Freeze
    4. D.
      The Owner of a House

When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause (引起)people to die.
In Sweden(瑞典), King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and were almost alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death (判处死刑).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.
Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind.At last,the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,the other died a few years later.
Because of the experiment(实验), tea and coffee got accepted (接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today

  1. 1.

    Tea and coffee were first introducd to Europe in_______

    1. A.
      the eighteenth century
    2. B.
      the eighteen century
    3. C.
      eighteenth centuries
    4. D.
      eighteen centuries
  2. 2.

    What does the word harmful mean in Chinese?---It means________

    1. A.
      有趣的
    2. B.
      苦涩无味的
    3. C.
      有害的
    4. D.
      可口的
  3. 3.

    The brother who had drunk tea every day lived______

    1. A.
      until he was over 83
    2. B.
      until he was 83
    3. C.
      until the other had been dead for several years
    4. D.
      until he had drunk tea for a few years
  4. 4.

    Today the Swedish drink_________

    1. A.
      much more coffee than tea
    2. B.
      much tea and coffee
    3. C.
      little tea and coffee
    4. D.
      much tea but little coffee
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