题目内容
--- Are you free today, Mrs Green?
--- I’m free every day ______ today.
A.besides | B.except | C.but | D.or |
B
解析试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是除了今天我每天都有空。根据语义可知此题考查的是besides,but和except的区别。这三个都表示“除了……之外”,但意义有所不同。1.先说except(but)与besides的区别:前者表示"除了……之外(不再有……)",表示的是一种排除的关系;后者表示"除了……之外(还有……)",表示的是一种累加关系: Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. 但是以上区别通常只限于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中besides也可以表示"除……外,不再有……"(=except): No one passed the exam besides [except,but] Jim.除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。 2.再说except与but的区别:一般说来,前者用法较广,后者用法较窄。事实上,在现代英语中,but的用法十分有限,通常只能用在no(及其复合词),any(及其复合词),every(及其复合词),all,none,who,what,where等之后。一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜用but。如通常不说:The window is never opened but in summer(可用except)。 3.except,but一般不用于句首,但besides可用于句首。 4.关于but for与except for:前者表示"若不是",通常与虚拟语气连用;后者表示"除外",指不同类比较。
考点:介词的区别。
点评:近义词的辨析是英语选择题的考查重点,平时应积累一些这方面的知识,牢记每个单词的词性,应用规则。
Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.
I like Yinzi. I don’t know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn’t know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. In the same class we have the same interests (兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can’t play in the school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.
【小题1】Yinzi likes to _________.
A.wear a hat with flowers on it | B.play on the playground |
C.speak Chinese | D.pick flowers in the garden |
A.is from England | B.comes from China |
C.is from Japan | D.comes from America |
A.some Chinese | B.some English | C.little Japanese | D.A and B |
A.swimming and jumping | B.riding a bike |
C.flying a kite | D.Chinese |
A.to play yo-yos | B.to swim | C.to play football | D.to fly kites |
Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese.
I like Yinzi. I don’t know Japanese, and Yinzi doesn’t know Chinese. We know some English. We are the same age. In the same class we have the same interests (兴趣). We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we can’t play in the school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them.
1.Yinzi likes to _________.
A.wear a hat with flowers on it |
B.play on the playground |
C.speak Chinese |
D.pick flowers in the garden |
2.Yinzi _________.
A.is from England |
B.comes from China |
C.is from Japan |
D.comes from America |
3.The Japanese girl knows _________.
A.some Chinese |
B.some English |
C.little Japanese |
D.A and B |
4.Yinzi is good at _________.
A.swimming and jumping |
B.riding a bike |
C.flying a kite |
D.Chinese |
5.Yinzi and the other girls want _________ on Monday.
A.to play yo-yos |
B.to swim |
C.to play football |
D.to fly kites |