题目内容

Seeing someone who seems to be walking on a cloud sounds like a dream. But this scene indeed exists --- and it isn't just in your head. It's a popular attraction in the South American country of Bolivia called the Salar de Uyuni. The area covers a large amount of white, glistening salt and runs across 10,582 kilometers of the Altiplano and you can even see it from space.

What's special about the Salar? This salt flat can create an endless natural mirror (镜子), which gives you an amazing experience. On a still day, a thin layer of water covering the salt changes the salt flat into "The World's Largest Mirror" reflecting the sky. Those who are lucky enough to see this natural wonder will tell you how difficult it is to find out the dividing line between the sky and land.

Some 40,000 years ago, water from the surrounding mountains gathered here and there were no outlets (出口) where the rainfall could flow out. So a huge lake was formed with natural salt inside. Over time, about 25,000 years ago, a rise in temperatures reduced the amount of rainfall in the area. The climate from wet to dry caused the water to slowly evaporate (蒸发). About 10,000 years ago, the body of water dried up and a deep layer of salt flat was left behind.

With about 10 billion tons of salt lying around it, it's no surprise that salt production in the Salar is a big business. But the real treasure lies under the surface of the salt flat, where around 70% of the world's lithium (锂) reserves can be found. The lithium is used for powering mobile phones, laptops, electric cars and this resource could be of great value.

What is the Salar de Uyuni

●It's a place of 1. in the South American country of Bolivia.

●It is an area 2. with white and glistening salt.

●It runs across about 10,582 kilometers and can even be 3. from space.

What's special about the Salar de Uyuni?

●On a still day, the salt flat will 4. into "The World's Largest Mirror", which gives you a wonderful experience.

●If you are lucky enough to see it, you may find it difficult to tell 5. The sky ends and the land begins.

How did the Salar de Uyuni 6. ?

●40,000 years ago, the surrounding mountains 7. the water from flowing out and it became a huge lake.

●25,000 years ago, the climate changes 8. to the evaporation of the lake.

●10,000 years ago, the lake dried up, 9. behind a deep layer of salt.

What's under the Salar de Uyuni?

●70% of the world's lithium lies under the salt flat.

●Lithium can be used to power things 10. mobile phones, laptops and electric cars.

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Lots of times, Pap would lock me in the wooden house and go away. Pap was pretty careful not to leave a knife or anything in the cabin while he was gone. But I finally got something — a saw, and started sawing hard to help myself out. As soon as I heard Pap coming up from town, I hid the saw and waited. He came in angrily, "Get out to the boat and get what I brought from town."

It was good to be outside again, even if it was for just a few minutes. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I'd just run away, but that's when Pap yelled, "Boy, are you asleep or drowned?"

At dinner time, Pap'd drank too much and fell asleep on the floor. I thought about taking the key from his pocket quietly, but he was having a restless sleep. I waited for him to settle down, but then I got too tired and fell asleep.

It was after sunup when Pap woke me. "Get out there and catch us some fish," he ordered. I headed out and saw something else floating toward me in the river. It was a canoe (独木舟). I jumped in and swam over to it. It was empty inside, then I had a good idea. I pulled that canoe up and hid it behind some bushes. When I had my chance, I'd go down the river in the canoe. No one would ever find me.

Pap got angry when he saw me back, wet all over. So I got locked inside the cabin again. Once Pap set off for town, I had my chance.

When I was ready to run off through the hole I cut with the saw, I realized Pap would know I'd run away. So I smashed the door with an ax. Then I found a wild pig lying dead in the woods and dripped some of its blood on the cabin floor. I pulled out some of my hair and dropped it on the floor, too.

1.According to the story, Pap is ____________.

A.rude and impatient B.careless and selfish

C.serious and hardworking D.lazy and forgetful

2.What can we learn from the story?

A."I" was quite good at hunting wild pigs.

B."I" planned to escape with the help of the canoe.

C.Pap left nothing sharp in the cabin to protect "me".

D.Pap asked "me" to wait for him to wake up after dinner.

3.What does the underlined word "restless" mean?

A.打鼾的. B.辗转反侧的. C.香甜的. D.平躺的.

4.It is suggested in Paragraph 6 that "I" did all these things because ____________.

A."I" was very naughty and was playing a trick

B."I" wanted to make Pap worried and care for "me"

C.Pap would think "me" dead and stop looking for "me"

D.Pap would be afraid and not lock "me" in the cabin any more

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