题目内容

  The American people enjoy beautiful forests, rivers, lakes and mountains. To keep them beautiful, the government has chosen certain places which are unusual in their beauty. They decided to make them national parks. This means no one can build cities in these areas. They will always be parks. So children and grandchildren can enjoy them as their parents and grandparents did in the past. There are also strict rules to prevent people from polluting these areas.

  The Yellowstone National Park is in the state of Wyoming. It has natural hot water which sometimes shoots into the air. The park is in the Rocky Mountains. There are bears, monkeys and wolves which visitors hope to see. Also, many kinds of birds are there. Perhaps the most famous is the large Canadian goose.

  Niagara Falls is on the border between New York State and Canada. It has the largest waterfalls in the United States. Many people go to see the falls when they take a holiday especially during the summer when the weather is very hot.

根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选择正确答案。

(1)What do you think is the best title of the passage?

[  ]

AThe beauty of the nature.

BAmerican national parks.

CFamous animals.

DBeautiful scenery in the USA.

(2)Who helps build the national parks?

[  ]

AParents and grandparents.

BChildren and grandchildren.

CThe American government.

DVisitors to those areas.

(3)Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

APeople do not like to build cities near the national parks.

BNearly all the national parks are built near the cities.

CThe American people enjoy seeing beautiful scenery of the nature.

DAll the parks have natural hot water which shoots into the air.

(4)Where is the Yellowstone National Park?

[  ]

AIt's in the state of Wyoming.

BIt's outside the Rocky Mountains.

CIt's on the border between America and Canada.

DIt's in the New York State.

(5)What does the underlined word falls mean in this passage?

[  ]

A.秋天

B.摔跤

C.下雨

D.瀑布

答案:B;C;C;A;D
解析:

(1)整个文章讲述的是关于美国国家公园的情况。

(2)第一段中第二句提到了。

(3)从第一段第一句可以判断。

(4)从第二段第一句可知。

(5)falls在文中表示“瀑布”之意。


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My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up(哽咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. ” For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
  Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent –– teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
【小题1】Which of the following has the similar meaning as the underlined word “withdrawn” in the  first paragraph?

A.preferred to stay alone at home
B.refused to go to school
C.refused to talk to others
D.began to dislike his mother
【小题2】There was silence on the other end of the line because _ _________.
A.the caller was too moved to say anything to the mother
B.the caller waited for the mother to finish speaking
C.the caller didn’t want the mother to continue her talk
D.the caller was unable to help the mother
【小题3】Who was it that telephoned Karl’s mother that day?
A.The headmaster.B.The school adviser.
C.Karl himself.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
【小题4】From the passage we can learn that _____________.
A.children in single – parent families always have mental problems
B.mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life
C.parents should give their children as much help as possible
D.school education still works well without support from parents

Have you ever heard the saying "If you want a friend, be one"? If you want to make friends with others, you should be friendly to them first.

      Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of school. As the bell rang, the teacher smiled (微笑) at each student. Then she said in a quiet voice,"Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year. I'd like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together." Her voice was sweet(甜美的) and her look was friendly, so everyone felt happy.

      She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she hoped to do with them during the year. Then she said to the boys and girls, "Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like."

      Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?

      One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them. People often make friends with those who are the same as them. You play the same games and go on vacations together. It is a good way to make friends.

1.判断正误。The teacher's voice was sweet. 【  】

2.完成句子。She told the students                          and wrote it on the blackboard.

3.完成句子。One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to                           .

4.找主题句。从文中找出一句能概括本文主旨大意的句子。

                                                                                         

5.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。                                                                                     

 

When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.

Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.

The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.

This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)

1.What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?

A.It looks even brighter.

B.It looks as if it is bent.

C.It looks as if it is moving.

D.It looks like drops of rain.

2.Scintillation also happens on      according to the passage.

A.rainy days                             B.shiny days

C.cloudy days                            D.windy days

3.What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?

A.The rock gets broken.

B.The rock becomes unclear.

C.The water becomes much polluted.

D.The water does not move anymore.

4.The underlined word “observe” means “    ”.

A.watch            B.listen             C.draw             D.explain

5.Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?

A.The stars never stay still.

B.It makes the stars too dark to see.

C.It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.

D.Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.

 

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