题目内容

This is one of the best films _________ this year.

A.have been shown
B.that have shown
C.that have been shown
D.which has been shown

C

解析试题分析:根据语境可知先行词是the film是物,且被best修饰故用that选择c。
考点:定语从句的引导词
点评:定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1.关系代词who,whom,whose, which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能。
2.先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。
A.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:
①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。
②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导。
③介词后用which不用that引导。
B.用that不用which的七种情况:
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。
⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。
3.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致;当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。
4.引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导。

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New York City is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school?
In New York you can travel by subways, bus, taxi and private (私人的) car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel is by bus. It is a slower way to travel.
You can also travel by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to every place you want to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work..
The last way is to use your private car. It’s not good to drive during the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel is from 9 a.m to 4.pm . Traffic will be less crowded during this time because most people are already at school or at work at that time.
【小题1】How many ways of travelling are mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
【小题2】The word “rush hour” in Chinese means _____________.
A.高峰时间. B.匆忙时间C.冲刺时间D.繁忙时间
【小题3】The fastest way to travel in New York City is ________________.
A.by busB.by subwayC.by taxiD.by private car
【小题4】From the last paragraph we know that in New York City ____________.
A.there is no “rush hour” from 9.am to 4 p.m.
B.traffic is heavy at noon.
C.most Americans have lunch at home.
D.people go to work and school at 9:00.
【小题5】Why do so many people go to work or school by subway, taxi, bus and private car?
A.Because New York City is a modern city.
B.Because New York City is a very large city.
C.Because New York City is new.
D.Because the people in New York City are very busy.


New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.
In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.
The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However(但是), it’s not easy for you to drive, especially(尤其是)when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident(交通事故)on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4 pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
【小题1】 This passage is mainly(主要)about _____.

A.the weather of New York
B.the transportation of New York
C.the people in New York
D.traffic accidents in New York
【小题2】 The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.
A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car
【小题3】The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.
A.subwayB.taxiC.busD.car
【小题4】If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?
A.From 8am to 10 amB.From 3am to 10 pm
C.From 3 am to 5 pmD.From 10 am to 3pm

There are many wetlands(湿地) in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

  The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

   Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

    根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ____of China.

A. east   B. south    C. west   D. north

2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

A. hot    B. pleasant      C. cold     D. dry

3.The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

A. April 22   B. June 25   C. February 2   D. March 22

4.We must protect wetlands because _______.

A. they are home for wildlife

B. they can prevent flood

C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

D. all of the above

5.The best title for the passage is _______.

A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List

B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源 of Land on the  Earth

 

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