题目内容
句型转换(20分)
1.Mike will finish his homeworkin three hours.(对划线部分提问)
Will Mike finish his homework?
2.why dont you use my car?((改为同义句)
use my car?
3.He no more cried.(改为同义句)
He cry .
4.They have planted thoudands of trees around the lake.(改为被动语态)
thoudands of trees around the lake by them.
5.I hope that you can some information about vacation.(翻译:我希望你们能够给我提供一些有关度假的信息)
6.we would like to be away for about three weeks.(对划线部分提问)
would you like to be away?
7.The shirt is very expensive, I bought it yesterday.(两句合为一句)
The shirt________ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
8.They can hardly do the things they like. (改为反意疑问句)
They can hardly do the things they like ?
9.You can borrow two books at a time.(改为被动句)
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.
1.How long
2.Why not
3.doesn’t anymore
4.have been planted
5.provide us with
6.How long
7.that/which
8.can they
9.can be borrowed
【解析】
试题分析:
1.根据划线部分内容三个月后,可知疑问词用How long,多长。
2.why don’t加+主语="Why" not
3.上文句意为:他不再哭了。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观动作。故用一般现在时态,he是单数第三人称,故改为doesn’t anymore
4.结合语境可知上文是现在完成时态,宾语thoudands of trees 是复数形式,故下文助动词用复数形式,填:have been planted
5.考查短语provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。故填:provide us with
6.根据划线部分内容,大约三周。可知对时间长久进行提问,疑问词用How long,多长。
7.结合语境可知将下文改为定语从句,先行词The shirt 指物,故引导词可用that或which
8.反义疑问句的一般原则是前否定后肯定,前肯定则后否定,时态与前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含义,反问部分用肯定形式。助动词是can,故填can they。
9.含有情态动词的主动句改为一般疑问句,只将行为动词部分改为被动语态,加在情态动词后面,同时宾语改为主语。故填can be borrowed。
考点:英语句型
点评:对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要变成相应的单词。