题目内容

Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.

When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.

He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember aim forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.

1.Where was Qian Xuesen born?

A.In Suzhou. B.In Hangzhou. C.In Beijing. D.In Shanghai.

2.When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?

A.In 1955. B.In 1950. C.In 1948. D.In 1958.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.

B.He got a chance to study in England in 1934.

C.He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.

D.He passed away on December 31, 2009.

4.What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.family name. B.given name. C.money. D.his hobby.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Qian Xuesen’s Life in America B.Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles

C.Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai D.Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou

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Chinese researchers have developed a robot to help doctors treat(治疗) COVID-19(新冠肺炎) and other highly contagious(传染的) diseases.

The machine can do some of the same medical examination tasks as doctors. Cameras record the robot's activities, which are controlled far away so doctors can avoid coming in close contact(接触) with infected(感染) patients.

The robot's main designer is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Tsinghua University. He said that he got the idea for the robot in January. At that time, the number of cases of the COVID-19 virus was rising quickly in Wuhan Zheng said a friend of his is the head of a hospital in Beijing. His friend told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was that healthcare workers were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to help this situation.

So the engineer set up a team and went to work on it. The new robot is almost completely automated(自动化的). "Doctors are all very brave," Zheng said. "But this virus is just too contagious...We can use robots to do the most dangerous tasks." However, Zheng said he had heard from some doctors that it would be better not to build such robots to be fully automatic. This is because many patients still desire(渴望) a human medical worker to help calm them during treatment.

The team has made two automatic robots by now and both have been tested by doctors at hospitals in Beijing. One machine was taken to Wuhan's Union Hospital, where doctors there were being trained to use it.

1.According to the passage, the two robots __________.

A.were almost fully automatic B.were both taken to Wuhan

C.were both made in January D.can only help fight COVID-19

2.Why does Zheng Gangtie want to develop the robot to help doctors?

A.Because his friend is the head of a hospital in Beijing.

B.Because the doctors are afraid to be in contact with patients.

C.Because many patients want robots to calm them during treatment.

D.Because doctors may get infected themselves when treating patients.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Zheng Gangtie made the robots alone in Beijing.

B.Zheng Gangtie made lots of money by making robots.

C.Not all the doctors want the robots to be fully automatic.

D.The infected patients would like robot doctors to treat them.

4.The passage is probably from __________.

A.an advertisement B.a textbook C.a storybook D.a newspaper

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