题目内容

　　 补充句子

　　 ________ a sunny morning, the old PLA man told us about his life ________ the old days.
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根据上下文，选择合适的句子将对话补充完整

A：Oh．　　1　　

B：Yes．I love these colours．

A：　　2　　, too．

Let me have a look．　　3　　

B：They are red, green, yellow, purple, pink, orange, black, white and brown．

A：How many colours are there?

B：　　4　　

A：It looks so nice．　　5　　

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

任务型阅读

　　Since 1850．the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0．6℃．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions．Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughts．

　　We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，________．

　　What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1．What problem can global warming cause? ________

2．What are fossil fuels? ________

3．请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________

4．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。

The more we bum，________．

5．请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)。________

完成句子，阅读短文，根据汉语及首字母提示在文中的空格处填入适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。

　　February 21 is International Mother Language Day．The United Nations(联合国)n　　1　　(命名)it in 1999．The day aims to protect all languages around the world．In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language．

　　More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world．About one fifth of the world's population(人口)speaks a form of Chinese, the BBC r　　2　　．?

　　The e　　3　　 known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文)of the Shang Dynasty(17th century BC-11th century BC)．These are animal bones, especially tortoise shells(龟壳)with writing on them．Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字)w　　4　　 combine(组合)two or more words together to make a new one, for example, jia(家)means “a pig under the roof”．This shows that people in ancient(古代的)times t　　5　　(认为)of home as a place to hold treasures(财富)．

　　As time went on, hundreds of thousands of words developed．However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life．Today, new words are still being a　　6　　(补充)to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi(的士)for taxis, xiu(秀)for TV shows and fangnu(房奴)meaning “slave to one's home”．

　　With the fast d　　7　　(发展)of China's economy(经济), more people from other countries are taking i　　8　　(感兴趣)in Chinese．In a survey in the US last December, 2, 007 people were asked：“Which new foreign language would you learn? ” Chinese placed second, a　　9　　 Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote．

　　Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)around the world are more p　　10　　 than ever．More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported．

补充句子

(　　)(1)There will be more pollution
A．to be 200 years o1d.
(　　)(2)My mother's clothes are
B．you are sorry．
(　　)(3)You should say
C．for help．
(　　)(4)People will live
D．in 10 years．
(　　)(5)I think you should ask your teachers
E．out of style．
（一）阅读文言文（说明文）《核工记》，回答10——14题（14分）
核工记（宋起凤）
　　季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。
　　全核向背皆山。山坳插一城，雉历历可数。城巅具层楼，楼门洞敞。中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
　　枕山麓一寺，老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户，可开阖。户内一僧，侧首倾听；户虚掩，如应门；洞开，如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲，负卷帙踉跄行，若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀，似闻足音仆仆前。
　　核侧出浮屠七级，距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童，拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴，高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得，睡足馀兴乃尔。
　　山顶月晦半规，杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起，作潮来候。
　　取诗“                  ，                 ”之句。
　　计人凡七：僧四，客一，童一，卒一。宫室器具凡九：城一，楼一，招提一，浮屠一，舟一，阁一，炉灶一，钟鼓各一。景凡七：山、水、林木、滩石四，星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更，报晓，候门，夜归，隐几，煎茶，统为六，各殊致殊意，且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态，俱一一肖之。
语云：“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤！
补充注释
（1）雉（zhì）：城墙垛子。 （2）司更卒：更夫。司，管理。 （3）桴（fú）：鼓槌。      
（4）章：棵。（5）应门：应声开门。（6）延纳：邀请（人）进门。（7）浮屠：宝塔。（8）舣：拢船靠岸。（9）招提：寺。本义是四方，僧为四方僧，住处为招提僧坊。 （10）须弥：佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释（2分）
（1）长五分许（    ）          （2）山坳插一城，雉历历可数。（    ）
（3）近滩维一小舟。（   ）       （4）殆谓是欤！（    ）
【小题2】、句子翻译（2分）
（1）中有人，类司更卒，执桴鼓，若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
（2）篷窗短舷间，有客凭几假寐，形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解（4分）
（1）这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现，你知道是哪一首诗吗？请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ，              ”之句。      《           》（2分）
（2）计人凡七：   四，   一，   一，   一。（填写人物身份） （2分）
【小题4】、问题探究（4分）
（1）本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景，说明顺序井然，杂而不乱，条理清晰，主体部分是按照由   至    、由   至    、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。（2分）
（2）文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚，长五分许，横广四分。”有什么作用？（2分）
【小题5】、比较阅读（2分）
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处？答出任意两点即可（2分）
相似之处：                                                                               
不同之处：                                                                               

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