题目内容

完成句子:(每空一词,15分)

1.噪音污染对我们的耳朵有危害

Noise pollution _______ ________ _______ our ears.

2.最后。他们成功地到达了山顶。

At last, they ________ ________ _________ to the top of the mountain.

3.中国已采取措施来控制人口

China ________ ________ _______ to control the population.

4.大家都应该为保护环境做出贡献

Everyone should make _______ _______ _______the environment.

5.这本书他借了两个星期了。

He _______ ______ the book ______ two weeks ago.

1.is harmful to / does harm to / is bad for

2.succeeded in getting

3.has taken measures

4.contributions to protecting

5.has kept since

【解析】

试题分析:

1. harmful to=do harm to=be bad for对……有害,此处需要一般现在时,故填is harmful to / does harm to / is bad for。

2. in doing sth.成功做某事,根据句意应该用一般过去时,故填succeeded in getting。

3. measures采取措施,根据句意应该用现在完成时,故填has taken measures。

4. contributions to sth/doing sth.为……做贡献,故填contributions to protecting。

5. 借,当在肯定句中与时间段连用时要改为延续性动词keep,根据句意应该用现在完成时,要故填has kept since。

考点:考查词汇运用。

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阅读以下四篇短文,请根据要求作答。A篇根据短文内容,判断下列句子,正确的用“A”,错误的用“B”。(每小题2分,共10分)B.C篇根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共20分)D篇根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题2分,共10分)

A

Clean water is not only important for people to produce food,but necessary for our life. However,many people in Asia and Africa don’t have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack(缺乏)of water.

Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don’t pay much attention to how much water industry(工业)uses,but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.

Home use takes up(占据)only 8% in the world. But as cities grow,more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.

In 60% of European cities,people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.

In Australia,the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.

The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.

1.In developed countries,most water is used by industry.

2.People in Asia have enough clean water to use.

3.To save water,Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.

4.According to the passage,scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.

5.Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.

完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

What can a city do about litter(扔垃圾)? Garbage in the streets is a big problem. There are some answers to this problem. A city can buy more garbage cans(垃圾桶). ___ usually that doesn’t help much. In some cities,people don’t use garbage cans.

The police can ______. They can watch for litterbugs. Litterbugs are people who throw(扔) garbage on the ground. The police can tell them to ______! But sometimes even the police cannot help much. Some people don’t care(关心). They ______throw garbage on the ground.

All people must want to keep parks and streets ______. Advertisements(广告) can help. People can talk about the problem ______the radio and television. They can ask for help. You can ask for help. You can ask your neighbours to care about the ______.

There is a popular saying,“Every little bit counts. ”In a city,every little bit of litter makes a difference. Every little bit of garbage makes a city ______. Every “litter” bit of garbage in a garbage can helps to ______a clean city.

People can make a city clean or dirty. In fact,only ______can make the difference between clean and dirty.

1.A. But B. So C. Or D. And

2.A. use B. answer C. help D. save

3.A. leave B. stop C. stay D. 1ie

4.A. also B. too C. never D. still

5.A. quiet B. clean C. different D. traditional

6.A. on B. in C. with D. to

7.A. school B. park C. house D. city

8.A. clean B. dirty C. special D. green

9.A. sweep B. search C. make D. visit

10.A. people B. police C. parents D. students

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