Question

China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot.

In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.

There are several reasons for this.

Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study.

Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.

Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.

1.China Youth says that more and more ______

A．boys are cleverer than girls

B．boys can’t go to school

C．girls have entered colleges

D．girls begin to study at school

2.42.14% refers to the number of _________

A．girls at schools at schools in 1998

B．girls in colleges in 2001

C．boys at schools in 2001

D．boys in colleges in 1998

3.The writer gave us _________   reasons to explain the question.

A．two              B．three             C．four              D．five

4.The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese.

A．身高             B．比例             C．特征             D．速度

5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.

B．Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.

C．Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.

D．Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了近几年来，女学生的数量一直在增加，对这一现象，文章列举了三个理由来解释。

1.细节题。根据文章China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years.可知，中国青年说近几年来，越来越多的女学生进入大学学习。故选C

2.细节题。根据文章in 2001, the number was 42.14%.可知，2001年，女学生的比例占到42.14%。故选B

3.细节题。根据文章可知，作者提供了3个理由解释这个问题。故选B

4.推断题。根据文章In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast.可知，近年来，女学生的比例在飞速增长。proportion的意思是比例。故选B

5.细节判断题。根据文章可知，女孩子和男孩子的智力是没有区别的，他们同样聪明，但是男孩子的兴趣更多一些，所以他们的学习比女孩子要更擅长。故选C

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章，一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。